2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-15523A
    Braco-19 trihydrochloride 1177798-88-7 ≥99.0%
    Braco-19 trihydrochloride is a potent telomerase/telomere inhibitor, preventing the capping and catalytic action of telomerase. Braco-19 acts as G-quadruplex (GQ) binding ligand, stabilizing G-quadruplexes formation at the 3V telomeric DNA overhang and produce rapid senescence or selective cell death. Braco-19 is also a HAdV virus replication inhibitor.
    Braco-19 trihydrochloride
  • HY-17474A
    Parecoxib Sodium 198470-85-8 99.82%
    Parecoxib Sodium (SC 69124A) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor that is permeable to the blood-brain barrier, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib Sodium can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.
    Parecoxib Sodium
  • HY-A0248A
    Polymyxin B1 4135-11-9
    Polymyxin B1 is a potent antimicrobial lipopeptide first derived from Bacilus polymyxa. Polymyxin B1 is the major component in Polymyxin B (HY-A0248). Polymyxin B1 can induce lysis of bacterial cells through interaction with their membranes. Polymyxin B1 has the potential for multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections treatment.
    Polymyxin B1
  • HY-B0421A
    Mycophenolic acid sodium 37415-62-6 99.98%
    Mycophenolic acid sodium is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 µM. Mycophenolic acid sodium demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid sodium is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects.
    Mycophenolic acid sodium
  • HY-B0441A
    Tobramycin sulfate 49842-07-1 98.0%
    Tobramycin (Nebramycin Factor 6) sulfate is a parenterally administered, broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic that is widely used in the treatment of moderate to severe bacterial infections due to sensitive organisms. Tobramycin sulfate can be used to pneumonia research caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Tobramycin sulfate
  • HY-B0510S
    Trimethoprim-d9 1189460-62-5 99.60%
    Trimethoprim-d9 is the deuterium labeled Trimethoprim. Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia treatment.
    Trimethoprim-d9
  • HY-B2072A
    Cephaloridine hydrate 102039-86-1 99.79%
    Cephaloridine hydrate is a broad-spectrum antibacterial antibiotic. Cephaloridine has certain dose-related nephrotoxicity.
    Cephaloridine hydrate
  • HY-N0415S
    Trigonelline-d3 chloride 99.91%
    Trigonelline-d3 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Trigonelline chloride. Trigonelline chloride, an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity, is present in considerable amounts in coffee. Trigonelline chloride has anti-HSV-1 , antibacterial, and antifungal activities.
    Trigonelline-d3 chloride
  • HY-P5522A
    TriDAP dihydrochloride 99.16%
    TriDAP dihydrochloride (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP dihydrochloride enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP dihydrochloride downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP dihydrochloride decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP dihydrochloride induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP dihydrochloride increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP dihydrochloride can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    TriDAP dihydrochloride
  • HY-131606B
    Cidofovir diphosphate tritriethylamine 99.90%
    Cidofovir diphosphate tri triethylamine is an active intracellular metabolite of Cidofovir. Cidofovir diphosphate tri triethylamine is a selective inhibitor of viral DNA polymerases with Ki values of 6.6, 0.86 and 1.4 μM for HCMV, HSV-1 and HSV-2 DNA polymerase, respectively.
    Cidofovir diphosphate tritriethylamine
  • HY-P990218
    Anti-Mouse IL-21R Antibody (4A9) 99.96%
    Anti-Mouse IL-21R Antibody (4A9) is a rat-derived IgG2a κ type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse IL-21R. Anti-Mouse IL-21R Antibody (4A9) blocks IL-21 signaling. Anti-Mouse IL-21R Antibody (4A9) can be used for the researches of cancer, infection immunology and inflammation, such as psoriasis, hepatocellular carcinoma and C. rodentium infection.
    Anti-Mouse IL-21R Antibody (4A9)
  • HY-W009156
    Citric acid tripotassium hydrate 6100-05-6 98.0%
    Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Citric acid tripotassium hydrate
  • HY-W012572
    D-Histidine 351-50-8 99.98%
    D-Histidine is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu2+).
    D-Histidine
  • HY-W016480
    4-Amino-L-phenylalanine 943-80-6 ≥98.0%
    4-Amino-L-phenylalanine is a metabolic intermediate. 4-Amino-L-phenylalanine can be used in the production of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) and Pristinamycin I in Streptomyces venezuelae and S. pristinaespiralis, respectively.
    4-Amino-L-phenylalanine
  • HY-W034067
    Silver nitrite 7783-99-5 ≥99.0%
    Silver nitrite is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AgNO2. Silver nitrite can inhibit cell division and bacterial growth by interfering with protein synthesis.
    Silver nitrite
  • HY-107202GL
    Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (GMP Like) 24939-03-5
    Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) (GMP Like) is the GMP Like class Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (HY-107202), and can be used as pharmaceutical excipients. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly(I:C)) is a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA and an agonist of toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) and retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RIG-I and MDA5). Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance innate and adaptive immune responses, and to alter the tumor microenvironment. Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid can directly trigger cancer cells to undergo apoptosis.
    Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (GMP Like)
  • HY-12396
    Aminothiazole 96-50-4 99.82%
    Aminothiazole (2-Aminothiazole), a typical heterocyclic amine, is a precursor for the synthesis of biologically active molecules including sulfur agents, biocides, fungicides, antibiotics, dyes and chemical reaction accelerators.
    Aminothiazole
  • HY-B1295
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate 6080-58-6 98.0%
    Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries.
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate
  • HY-117685
    Cefovecin sodium 141195-77-9 99.79%
    Cefovecin sodium is an extended-spectrum semisynthetic cephalosporin and bactericidal agent. Cefovecin sodium exerts potent antibacterial activity against multiple bacterial. Cefovecin sodium can be used for the research of bacterial infection.
    Cefovecin sodium
  • HY-13629R
    Etoposide (Standard) 33419-42-0 99.62%
    Etoposide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etoposide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etoposide (VP-16; VP-16-213) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy.
    Etoposide (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity