Apoptosis

Related Products

Apoptosis is a distinctive form of cell death exhibiting specific morphological and biochemical characteristics, including cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and exposure of specific phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface. Cells undergoing apoptosis differ from those dying through necrosis. Necrotic cells are usually recognized by the immune system as a danger signal and, thus, resulting in inflammation; in contrast, apoptotic death is quiet and orderly.

There are two major pathways of apoptotic cell death induction: The intrinsic pathway, also called the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is activated by various developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage and growth-factor deprivation, and is strictly controlled by the BCL-2 family of proteins. The extrinsic or death-receptor pathway is triggered by ligation of death receptors (members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1)) that contain an intracellular death domain, which can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface. This recruitment causes subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases, such as caspase-3, -6 or -7, without any involvement of the BCL-2 family.

Studies suggest that alterations in cell survival contribute to the pathogenesis of a number of human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Treatments designed to specifically alter the apoptotic threshold may have the potential to change the natural progression of some of these diseases.

Apoptosis Related Products (9115)
Antibodies (119)

By Effects:	Inhibitors (803) Agonists (7) Degrader (1) Controls (33) Antagonists (9) Activators (321) Modulators (55) Inducers (7357)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-111165

SNX-7081	Inducer
SNX-7081 is an Hsp90 inhibitor with K_i and IC₅₀ values of 26 nM and 44 nM, respectively. SNX-7081 blocks the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, attenuates the ERK/JNK and PDGF signaling pathways, and suppresses LPS (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide production. SNX-7081 inhibits DNA repair, induces G₂/M cell cycle arrest, and triggers apoptosis via downregulation of MYC/nucleolin and activation of Fas. SNX-7081 can be used in research related to rheumatoid arthritis and cancer.

HY-15960A

PWT-33597	Inducer
PWT-33597 (VDC-597) is a dual inhibitor of PI3Kα and mTOR, which can effectively block the signaling downstream of PI3K and mTOR. PWT-33597 is capable of inducing tumor cell apoptosis and inhibiting tumor growth. PWT-33597 has anti-tumor activity and can be used in the research of tumors such as renal cell carcinoma.

HY-110075

Dexrazoxane monohydrochloride	Inducer
Dexrazoxane monohydrochloride is the hydrochloride of Dexrazoxane (HY-B0581). Dexrazoxane can prevent or reduce cardiac damage and is an iron chelator and apoptosis inducer. Dexrazoxane has cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor and neuroprotective activities and inhibits ferroptosis.

HY-145736

β-Glucuronide-dPBD-PEG5-NH2	Inducer
β-Glucuronide-dPBD-PEG5-NH2 is the β-glucuronide-linked pyrrolobenzodiazepine dimer, which binds to the prenylated antibody for synthesis of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) cIRCR201-dPBD. β-glucuronide-linkage as a cleavable linker. β-Glucuronide-dPBD-PEG5-NH2, as a proagent of cIRCR201-dPBD, reduces side effects. β-Glucuronide-dPBD-PEG5-NH2 can induce apoptosis and arrest cell cycle. β-Glucuronide-dPBD-PEG5-NH2 has antitumor activity.

HY-145015A

Tuspetinib hydrate	Inducer
Tuspetinib (HM43239) hydrate is an orally active and selective FLT3 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 1.1 nM, 1.8 nM and 1.0 nM for FLT3 WT, FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) and FLT3 D835Y kinases, respectively. Tuspetinib hydrate inhibits the kinase activity of FLT3 as a reversible type I inhibitor and modulates p-STAT5, p-ERK, SYK, JAK1/2, and TAK1. Tuspetinib hydrate inhibits the proliferation and induces the apoptosis of leukemic cells.

HY-163083

JN122	Inducer
JN122, a spiroindoline-containing molecule, is a MDM2 inhibitor. JN122 Inhibits MDM2/p53 protein–protein interaction and exerts robust in vivo antitumor efficacy. JN122 has antiproliferative activity in HCT-116 cells and HEK-293 cells with IC₅₀ values of 39.6 nM and 4.28μM, respectively. JN122 can promote activation of p53 and its target genes, inhibited cell cycle progression, and induced cell apoptosis.

HY-13777B

Zoledronic acid disodium tetrahydrate	Inducer
Zoledronic Acid (Zoledronate) disodium tetrahydrate is a third-generation bisphosphonate (BP), with potent anti-resorptive activity. Zoledronic Acid disodium tetrahydrate inhibits the differentiation and apoptosis of osteoclasts. Zoledronic Acid disodium tetrahydrate also has anti-cancer effects.

HY-14664D

Fluvastatin sodium monohydrate	Inducer
Fluvastatin (XU 62-320) sodium monohydrate is a first fully synthetic, competitive HMG-CoA reductaseinhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. Fluvastatin (sodium monohydrate) protects vascular smooth muscle cells against oxidative stress through the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant pathway.

HY-149918

Antiproliferative agent-23	Inducer
Antiproliferative agent-23 is a microtubule-destabilizing agent (MDA) and efficiently disturbes the tubulin-microtubule system. Antiproliferative agent-23 induces apoptosis via a mitochondrion-dependent pathway by downregulating the Bcl-2 protein, upregulating Bax and Cyt c proteins, and activating the caspase cascade. Antiproliferative agent-23 initiates reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress in A549/CDDP cells (cisplatin resistant cancer cell line) via the PERK/ATF4/CHOP signaling pathway. Antiproliferative agent-23 has anti-tumor activity.

HY-101761A

TM5441 sodium	Inducer
TM5441 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), has IC₅₀ values between 13.9 and 51.1 μM. TM5441 induces intrinsic apoptosis in several human cancer cell lines. TM5441 attenuates Nω-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester-induced cardiac hypertension and vascular senescence.

HY-B0078A

Dacarbazine citrate	Inducer
Dacarbazine citrate is a cell cycle nonspecific antineoplastic alkylating agent. Dacarbazine citrate inhibits T and B lymphoblastic response, with IC₅₀ values of 50 and 10 μg/mL, respectively. Dacarbazine Citrate can be used for the research of apoptosis and various cancers such as metastatic malignant melanoma.

HY-108790

Peginterferon beta-1a	Inducer
Peginterferon beta-1a (Peginterferon β-1a) is the first pegylated interferon beta-1a molecule. Peginterferon beta-1a induces cancer cells apoptosis and shows anti-tumor activities in nude mice models. Peginterferon beta-1a can be used for the research of cancer and multiple sclerosis (RMS).

HY-13627A

Estramustine phosphate	Inducer
Estramustine phosphate, an estradiol analog, is an orally active antimicrotubule chemotherapy agent. Estramustine phosphate depolymerises microtubules by binding to microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) and/or to tubulin. Estramustine phosphate can interfere mitosis, trigger cell death and induce apoptosis, which can be used for the research of cancer like prostate cancer.

HY-N0326S13

L-Methionine-d₁	Inducer
L-Methionine-d₁ is the deuterium labeled L-Methionine (HY-N0326). L-Methionine is an L-isomer of orally active Methionine, an essential amino acid. Methionine is a strong liver antidote that acts as a liver protector. L-Methionine can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis. L-Methionine has antitumor and antioxidant activity.

HY-130639

Thalidomide-NH-C4-NH-Boc	Inducer	99.64%
Thalidomide-NH-C4-NH-Boc (compound 15) is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.

HY-108876

Daunorubicin citrate	Inducer
Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) citrate is a topoisomerase II inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity. Daunorubicin citrate inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Daunorubicin citrate is a cytotoxin that inhibits cancer cell viability and induces apoptosis and necrosis. Daunorubicin citrate is also an anthracycline antibiotic. Daunorubicin citrate can be used in the research of infection and variety of cancers, including leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Ewing's sarcoma, Wilms' tumor.

HY-146093

Antitumor agent-62	Inducer
Antitumor agent-62 (Compound 47) is a NO-releasing antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-62 shows antiproliferative activity against four cancer cell lines. Antitumor agent-62 activates mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase.

HY-P11489

RN-0001	Inhibitor
RN-0001 is a cyclophilin (Cyp) inhibitor with K_i values of 4.1 nM and 12.0 nM against CypA and CypD, respectively, and an EC₅₀ of 916 nM for CypD. RN-0001 binds directly to CypD, inhibits the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activities of CypD and CypA, and prevents CypD-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening. RN-0001 improves mitochondrial function, reduces ROS production, inhibits the expression of lipogenic markers, blocks the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, and decreases the release of activated caspase-3 and cytochrome c. RN-0001 can be used in the research of alcohol-associated liver disease.

HY-110021

Fenoldopam hydrochloride	Inducer
Fenoldopam (SKF 82526) hydrochloride is a D₁ receptor agonist and a novel lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.8974 μM). Fenoldopam hydrochloride shows anti-hypertensive effects, anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and can induce cells apoptosis.

HY-B0144B

Pitavastatin sodium	Inducer
Pitavastatin (NK-104) sodium is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin sodium inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC₅₀ of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin sodium is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Pitavastatin sodium also possesses anti-atherosclerotic, anti-asthmatic, anti-osteoarthritis, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective and reno-protective effects.

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Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Apoptosis Related Products (9115)

Antibodies (119)

Apoptosis Related Products (9115):