2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. CaMK

CaMK

Calmodulin-dependent protein kinases; Calmodulin-dependent kinases

CaMK

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The Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase (CaMK) family has been recognized as a key mediator in living organisms and various biological processes.

CaMK II is a multifunctional cytoplasmic calcium and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that phosphorylates and alters the function of a variety of substrates. The CaMK II pathway has been found to regulate the RANKL-induced osteoclast formation via the cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB) pathway.

Among many signaling pathways of proliferation, intracellular calciumol/L has been extensively demonstrated to be very important. In cytoplasm, calciumol/L binds to calmodulin, and then activates the CaMKs which are a family of structurally related serine/threonine protein kinases including CaMKI-IV. CaMKII, a multi functional protein kinase, is ubiquitously involved in many physiological processes including control of cell cycle, apoptosis, gene expression, and neurotransmission.

CaMK Isoform Specific Products:

CaMK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W170020
    PTCA
    		Ligand 99.72%
    PTCA is a potent Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II α (CaMKIIα) ligand with a pKi value of 7.2.
    PTCA
  • HY-N1989A
    Bacoside A (mixture)
    Bacoside A (mixture) is a mixture composed of Bacoside A3, Bacopaside II, Bacopaside X and Bacopasaponin C.
    Bacoside A (mixture)
  • HY-P0271
    Syntide 2
    Syntide 2, a Ca2+- and calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) substrate peptide, selectively inhibits the gibberellin (GA) response, leaving constitutive and abscisic acid-regulated events unaffected.
    Syntide 2
  • HY-P1528
    Autocamtide 2, amide
    		99.47%
    Autocamtide 2, amide is a substrate (100 μM final concentration) for CaMK family assays.
    Autocamtide 2, amide
  • HY-B0532AR
    Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Trifluoperazine (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trifluoperazine (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis.
    Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-125957
    A-3 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.75%
    A-3 hydrochloride is a potent, cell-permeable, reversible, ATP-competitive non-selective antagonist of various kinases. It against PKA (Ki=4.3 µM), casein kinase II (Ki=5.1 µM) and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) (Ki=7.4 µM). A-3 hydrochloride also inhibits PKC and casein kinase I with Ki values of 47 µM and 80 µM, respectively.
    A-3 hydrochloride
  • HY-N1989
    Bacoside A
    		Ligand
    Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na+/K+-ATPase, Ca2+-ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme.
    Bacoside A
  • HY-P1479A
    Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II(290-309) acetate
    		98.45%
    Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (290-309) acetate is a potent CaMK antagonist with an IC50 of 52 nM for inhibition of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.
    Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II(290-309) acetate
  • HY-134261A
    8-Br-ADPR disodium
    		Inhibitor
    8-Br-ADPR disodium (8-Bromoadenosine-5'-O-diphosphoribose) is a TRPM2 inhibitor and ADPR signaling pathway antagonist. 8-Br-ADPR disodium inhibits glucagon-mediated nuclear calcium signaling and downstream CaMKII/CREB phosphorylation by blocking ADPR-induced TRPM2 activation. 8-Br-ADPR disodium significantly reduces gluconeogenic gene expression and blood glucose levels in diabetic models. 8-Br-ADPR disodium effectively blocks ADPR-mediated calcium signal transduction in NK cells, inhibits immune synapse formation, granzyme B release and cytolytic activity against melanoma cells. 8-Br-ADPR disodium is widely used in studies related to diseases such as diabetes, melanoma and lymphoma.
    8-Br-ADPR disodium
  • HY-19805A
    STO-609 acetate
    		Inhibitor
    STO-609 acetate is a selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaM-KK), with Ki values of 80 and 15 ng/mL for recombinant CaM-KKα and CaM-KKβ, respectively. STO-609 acetate inhibits AMP-activated protein kinase kinase (AMPKK) activity in HeLa cell lysates with an IC50 ~0.02 g/ml.
    STO-609 acetate
  • HY-151797
    Ph-HTBA
    		Modulator
    Ph-HTBA is a high-affinity, brain-penetrating modulator for CaMKIIα. Ph-HTBA has binding affinity for CaMKIIα with a Kd value of 757 nM. Ph-HTBA can be used for the research of ischemia and neurodegenerative disorders.
    Ph-HTBA
  • HY-B0532B
    Trifluoperazine dimaleate
    		Inhibitor
    Trifluoperazine dimaleate, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine dimaleate is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine dimaleate is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine dimaleate is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine dimaleate can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine dimaleate acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis.
    Trifluoperazine dimaleate
  • HY-P0214
    Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide
    		Inhibitor
    Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide is a highly specific and potent inhibitor of CaMKII with an IC50 of 40 nM.
    Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide
  • HY-E70864
    STK33 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    STK33 is clearly related to the canonical kinases from the CAMK group. STK33 could be involved in the normal development of heart and other organs in embryonic and fetal stages. STK33 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant STK33 protein that can be used to study STK33-related functions.
    STK33 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-A0257AR
    Prenylamine lactate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Prenylamine (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prenylamine (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prenylamine lactate is a calcium-modulating protein (CaM) antagonist that inhibits CaM-dependent enzymes and can slowly relax smooth muscle preparations. The effect of Prenylamine lactate on smooth muscle is not inhibited by the calcium agonist Bay K 8644 (HY-10588). Reports suggest that under low heart rate conditions, Prenylamine seems to enhance voltage-dependent transmembrane calcium currents.
    Prenylamine lactate (Standard)
  • HY-P3944
    Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate
    Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate is a Ca2+- and calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) substrate peptide. Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate is a synthetic peptide substrate for protein kinases.
    Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Substrate
  • HY-P0215A
    Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide, myristoylated TFA
    		Inhibitor
    Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide, myristoylated TFA is the myristoylated Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide. Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide is a highly specific and potent inhibitor of CaMKII with an IC50 of 40 nM.
    Autocamtide-2-related inhibitory peptide, myristoylated TFA
  • HY-121828
    TX-1123
    		Inhibitor
    TX-1123 is a potent protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor for Src, eEF2-K, and PKA, and EGFR-K/PKC. TX-1123 is a cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.16 μM and 15.7 μM for COX2 and COX1, respectively. TX-1123 has low mitochondrial toxicity. TX-1123 can be used in research of cancer.
    TX-1123
  • HY-E70797
    Biotin-CaMK2δ CAMK2D Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    CAMK2 is involved in the regulation of cellular processes in a variety of tissues. One member, CAMK2δ CAMK2D is involved in vasopressin signaling in the renal collecting duct, which controls water excretion through regulation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2). Biotin-CaMK2δ CAMK2D Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is obtained by expressing CaMK2δ CAMK2D proteins and is biotinylated.
    Biotin-CaMK2δ CAMK2D Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-P10316
    CaMKI(299-320)
    		Modulator
    CaMKI (299-320) refers to a peptide consisting of residues 299-320 of Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I (CaMKI). CaMKI (299-320), as a protein kinase, has a high affinity interaction with Ca2+-CAM (Kd≤1 nM≤1 nM), which can phosphorylate specific substrate proteins, thereby regulating their activity. CaMKI (299-320) contains the CAM-binding domain and the self-inhibition domain, and CaMKI (299-320) can be used to study cell physiological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
    CaMKI(299-320)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
CaMK Isoform Comparison

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