1. Signaling Pathways
  2. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  3. JNK

JNK

c-Jun N-terminal kinase

JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase), a kinase subfamily belonging to the MAPK, is activated in response to various stress stimuli and possesses a wide variety of regulatory functions. The JNK family of serine/threonine protein kinases comprises three isoforms (JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3). JNKs are involved in the emergence and progression of diverse pathologies such as neurodegenerative, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders as well as inflammation and cancer.

Similar to the other MAP kinases, JNKs are activated by a phosphorylation cascade generally involving two types of upstream kinases, the so-called MAP kinase kinase kinases (MAP3K, MKKK) and the MAP kinase kinases (MAP2K; MKK). At the MAP2K level, JNKs are activated by MKK4 and MKK7, the former is a common activator of the JNK and the p38 MAP kinase signaling pathway. The JNK cascade shares various intersection points with other pathways making it a part of a complex signaling network.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-149087
    MR2938
    Inhibitor
    MR2938 is a potent AChE inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.04 μM. MR2938 also suppresses NO production obviously (IC50 = 3.29 μM). MR2938 suppresses the neuroinflammation through blocking MAPK/JNK and NF-κB signaling pathways. MR2938 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research.
    MR2938
  • HY-151928
    JNK3 inhibitor-3
    Inhibitor
    JNK3 inhibitor-3 (compound 15g) is a selective, BBB permeable and orally active c-Jun N-terminal kinase 3 (JNK3) inhibitor. JNK3 inhibitor-3 has inhibitory activities to JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3 with IC50 values of 147.8, 44.0 and 4.1 nM, respectively. JNK3 inhibitor-3 significantly improves the memory in mouse dementia model. JNK3 inhibitor-3 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.
    JNK3 inhibitor-3
  • HY-159605
    Autophagy inducer 5
    Activator
    Autophagy inducer 5 (compound 21o) is a potent MCF-7 inhibitor (IC50: 2 μM), and a potential breast cancer inhibitor. Autophagy inducer 5 induces cellular autophagy by activating the ROS/JNK signaling pathway, which increases ROS generation and JNK phosphorylation, exerting cytotoxic effects.
    Autophagy inducer 5
  • HY-173153
    BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1 (Compound 14c) is an inhibitor of JNK1, JNK2, JNK3 and BRAFV600E, with IC50 values of 0.51 μM, 0.53 μM, 1.02 μM and 0.009 μM, respectively. BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1 can inhibit the phosphorylation of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2. In addition, BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1 can inhibit tumor cell proliferation, NO release and PGE2 production, and has anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.
    BRAFV600E/JNK-IN-1
  • HY-183006
    JNK1 ligand-1
    Ligand
    JNK1 ligand-1 is a JNK1 ligand that can be used for the synthesis of PROTACs, such as PROTAC JNK1 degrader-1 (HY-182796).
    JNK1 ligand-1
  • HY-150596
    CT1-3
    Inhibitor
    CT1-3 is a potent anticancer agent. CT1-3 induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis by regulating JNK/Bcl-2/Bax/XIAP pathway. CT1-3 suppresses the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) potential of human cancer cells (HCCs) via regulating the E-cadherin/Snail axis, thus inhibits tumorigenesis. CT1-3 has a strong antitumor effect in mice model and exhibits no significant hepatic and renal toxicity.
    CT1-3
  • HY-180807
    MAPK-IN-6
    Inhibitor
    MAPK-IN-6 (compound 116B) is a CNS-penetrant compound that inhibits the MAPK signaling pathway. MAPK-IN-6 reduces oxidative stress in SH-SY5Y neuronal cells by reducing ROS, restoring mitochondrial function, and inhibiting MAPK-driven inflammation. MAPK-IN-6 demonstrates profound neuroprotective efficacy in a rat tBCCAO/R model via ERK-P38-JNK signaling. MAPK-IN-6 can be used as a neuroprotective agent in ischemic stroke research.
    MAPK-IN-6
  • HY-118817
    Evariquinone
    Inhibitor
    Evariquinone is an anthraquinone compound isolated from the endophytic fungus Colletotrichum sp. JS-0367 of mulberry. Evariquinone possesses direct antioxidant activity. It inhibits excessive phosphorylation of the JNK, ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways by suppressing ROS and Ca2+, thereby reducing neuronal apoptosis. Evariquinone can be used to study glutamate excitotoxicity-related neurological disorders (such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, etc.).
    Evariquinone
  • HY-B0239S2
    Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6
    Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6 is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research.
    Threo-Chloramphenicol-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-P991590
    1D09C3
    Activator
    1D09C3 is a fully human anti-HLA-DR monoclonal antibody. 1D09C3 induces apoptosis and cell death involving a cascade of events, including ROS generation, JNK activation, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and AIF release from mitochondria. 1D09C3 shows potent anti-tumor activity and increases overall survival and median survival in JVM-2 cells and GRANTA-519 cells xenograft mice models. 1D09C3 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
    1D09C3
  • HY-113756B
    rel-Latanoprost acid
    rel-Latanoprost acid is a relative configuration of Latanoprost acid (HY-113756A). Latanoprost acid, an analog of prostaglandin (PG) F2α, is an selective prostanoid receptor (FP) agonist that specifically activates the FP-PG receptor. Latanoprost acid inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastgenesis and function by inhibiting ERK, AKT, JNK, and p38 cascade, following by the c-fos/NFATc1 pathway. Latanoprost acid is a medication which works to lower pressure inside the eyes.
    rel-Latanoprost acid
  • HY-E70291
    N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4
    Inhibitor
    N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4 (GALNT4) is a glycosyltransferase capable of inhibiting the activation of ASK1. By directly binding to ASK1, N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4 suppresses its N-terminal dimerization and subsequent phosphorylation, leading to robust inactivation of downstream JNK/p38 and NF-κB signals, and thereby improving the prognosis of liver surgery.
    N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4
  • HY-B1239A
    Drofenine
    Drofenine (Cycloadiphene; Hexahydroadiphenine) is an brain-penetrant antispasmodic agent. Drofenine is a Kv2.1 channel inhibitor with human IC50 of 9.53 μM. Drofenine is a butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitor with Ki of 0.003 mM, and is a TRPV3 activator. Drofenine blocks Kv2.1-dependent potassium efflux, inhibits Kv2.1/JNK/NF-κB and IkBa/NF-kB signaling, suppresses Kv2.1 mRNA/protein expression. Drofenine suppresses oligomeric -induced microglial NLRP3 inflammasome activation and neuronal Tau hyperphosphorylation, improves cognitive impairment, promotes neurite outgrowth. Drofenine induces calcium influx in keratinocytes and exert cytotoxicity against keratinocytes. Drofenine ameliorates diabetic peripheral neuropathy -like pathology. Drofenine can be used for the researches of Alzheimer's disease, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and smooth muscle spasm.
    Drofenine
  • HY-N7046R
    Silybin B (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Silybin (Silibinin B) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Silybin B (HY-N7046). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Silybin B (Silibinin B) is an orally active amyloid-β aggregation inhibitor and ATR pathway activator, that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Silybin B inhibits Aβ fibril formation and promotes amorphous aggregate formation, while activating the ATR-mediated DNA damage repair pathway and inhibiting JNK/p38 MAPK signaling. Silybin B can reduce Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced neuronal DNA damage and apoptosis. Silybin B has anti-oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation and neuroprotective activities. Silybin B is mainly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and Cisplatin chemotherapy-related neurotoxicity.
    Silybin B (Standard)
  • HY-12041G
    SP600125 (GMP)
    Inhibitor
    SP600125 (GMP) is SP600125 (HY-12041) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SP600125 is an orally active, reversible, and ATP-competitive JNK inhibitor with IC50s of 40, 40 and 90 nM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively. SP600125 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor. SP600125 induces the transformation of bladder cancer cells from autophagy to apoptosis.
    SP600125 (GMP)
  • HY-176213
    JNK2/3-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    JNK2/3-IN-1 (Compound 56d) is an irreversible covalent inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinases 2/3 (JNK2/3) with IC50 values of 830 and 1909 nM, respectively. JNK2/3-IN-1 is promising for research of neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s) and fibrotic disorders.
    JNK2/3-IN-1
  • HY-181556
    JNK3-IN-10
    Inhibitor
    JNK3-IN-10 is a blood-brain barrier-impermeable JNK3 inhibitor (IC50=0.257 nM) with over 400-fold selectivity over JNK1. JNK3-IN-10 blocks the JNK3-mediated signaling pathway downstream of TGF-β1, inhibits TGF-β1-induced phosphorylation of c-Jun, reduces the expression of pro-fibrotic markers, and restores the expression of the epithelial protein E-cadherin. JNK3-IN-10 exhibits low cytotoxicity, anti-fibrotic, cytoprotective and renoprotective effects, and alleviates albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis and podocyte foot process fusion. JNK3-IN-10 can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease, glomerulosclerosis and adriamycin-induced nephropathy.
    JNK3-IN-10
  • HY-116474R
    Viridicatol (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Viridicatol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Viridicatol (HY-116474). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Viridicatol is a quinolone alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, osteogenic and chondrogenic activities. Viridicatol reduces the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38 and STAT6; inhibits MMP-2, MMP-9, NF-κB signaling pathway and PTP1B; downregulates genes related to mast cell activation; and binds to SHN3 to activate the Wnt/SHN3 signaling pathway. Viridicatol inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines, and promotes osteogenic/chondrogenic differentiation. Viridicatol can be used in studies related to fibrosarcoma, allergy, bacterial infection, fungal infection and osteoporosis.
    Viridicatol (Standard)
  • HY-111431R
    p-Cresyl sulfate (Standard)
    Activator
    Platycodin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Platycodin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Platycodin D is a saponin isolated from Platycodon grandiflorus, acts as an activator of AMPKα, with anti-obesity property. WNT/β-catenin pathway mediates the anti-adipogenic effect of platycodin D.
    p-Cresyl sulfate (Standard)
  • HY-175841
    Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1 is a tau protein phosphorylation inhibitor that potently protects PC12 cells against Aβ25–35-induced cytotoxicity (EC50 = 1.93 μM), and can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB).Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1 reverses the hyperphosphorylation of tau, significantly inhibits the expression of certain immune-related cytotoxic factors, suppresses the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways, and significantly inhibits the expression of RAGE and the apoptosis factors Bax/Bcl-2, both in vitro and in vivo. Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1 relieves nerve damage, and improves learning and memory in an Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mouse model. Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1 can be used for AD research.
    Tau Protein Phosphorylation-IN-1
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