2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Cytoskeleton
  4. Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

Microtubule/Tubulin

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Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.

Cat. No. 상품명 효과 Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-164154
    ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAF
    		Inhibitor
    ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAF is a humanized monoclonal antibody that is an isotype control of ADC human IgG1-vcMMAF and can inhibit tubulin polymerization. The antibody portion is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001), and the drug-linker conjugate for ADC is MC-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAF (vcMMAF; HY-112786).
    ADC Control Human IgG1-vcMMAF
  • HY-12662
    PE859
    		Inhibitor 99.01%
    PE859 is a potent inhibitor of both tau and Aβ aggregation with IC50 values of 0.66 and 1.2 μM, respectively.
    PE859
  • HY-14536A
    Methylene blue (purity≥70%)
    		Inhibitor
    Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
    Methylene blue (purity≥70%)
  • HY-164146
    BCN-HS-PEG2(vcPABC-MMAE)2
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    BCN-HS-PEG2(vcPABC-MMAE)2 is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC consists an ADC linker and a tubulin polymerization inhibitor MMAE (HY-15162). BCN-HS-PEG2(vcPABC-MMAE)2 can be used in the synthesis of antibody-agent conjugates (ADCs).
    BCN-HS-PEG2(vcPABC-MMAE)2
  • HY-157544
    PC5-VC-PAB-MMAE
    		Inhibitor 98.91%
    PC5-VC-PAB-MMAE consists the ADCs linker (PC5-VC-PAB) and potent tubulin inhibitor (MMAE). PC5-VC-PAB-MMAE is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC.
    PC5-VC-PAB-MMAE
  • HY-15584
    Taltobulin
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Taltobulin (HTI-286), a synthetic analogue of the tripeptide hemiasterlin, is a potent antimicrotubule agent that circumvents P-glycoprotein-mediated resistance in vitro and in vivo. Taltobulin inhibits the polymerization of purified tubulin, disrupts microtubule organization in cells, and induces mitotic arrest, as well as apoptosis.
    Taltobulin
  • HY-13503
    Epothilone A
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    Epothilone A is a competitive inhibitor of the binding of [3H] paclitaxel to tubulin polymers, with a Ki of 0.6-1.4 μM.
    Epothilone A
  • HY-106008
    Avanbulin
    		Inhibitor 99.08%
    Avanbulin (BAL27862) is a potent, Colchicine site-binding, tubulin assembly inhibitor. Avanbulin inhibits tubulin assembly at 37 °C with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. Avanbulin binds to tubulin with an apparent Kd value of 244 nM. Avanbulin can be used for the research of cancer and cell division.
    Avanbulin
  • HY-16569R
    Colchicine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Colchicine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Colchicine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Colchicine, an orally active alkaloid, is a potent tubulin inhibitor and a microtubule disrupting agent. Colchicine inhibits microtubule polymerization with an IC50 of 3 nM. Colchicine is also a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptors (GlyRs). Colchicine prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced small intestinal injury by inhibiting activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Colchicine has extensive anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and strong anti-fibrosis effects and has the potential for gouty arthritis research.
    Colchicine (Standard)
  • HY-13649
    Indibulin
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    Indibulin (ZIO 301), an orally applicable inhibitor of tubulin assembly, shows potent anticancer activity with a minimal neurotoxicity. Indibulin reduces inter-kinetochoric tension, produces aberrant spindles, activates mitotic checkpoint proteins Mad2 and BubR1, and induces mitotic arrest and apoptosis.
    Indibulin
  • HY-139326
    NHS-MMAF
    		Inhibitor
    NHS-MMAF is a modified MMAF extracted from patent WO2012143499, intermediat 219. MMAF is a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor and is used as a antitumor agent
    NHS-MMAF
  • HY-15995
    Tubulysin A
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    Tubulysin A (TubA) is an anticancer and antiangiogenic agent with anti-microtubule, anti-mitosis and anti-proliferative activity against a variety of cancer cells with IC50 values in the pmol range. It can induce apoptosis of cancer cells and has no effect on normal cells. Tubulysins are a group of potent cytotoxins consisting of nine members (A-I). Tubulysin A can synthesize ADC as ADC Cytotoxin.
    Tubulysin A
  • HY-112440
    HZX-02-059
    		Inhibitor 99.40%
    HZX-02-059 is an allosteric inhibitor of PIKFYVE, and a methuosis inducer. HZX-02-059 disrupts the PIKfyve/TFEB axis, suppresses tubulin polymerization, reduces phosphorylated mTOR levels, downregulates p53, PI3K/AKT, c-Myc, and NF-κB pathways. HZX-02-059 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. HZX-02-059 can be used for the research of lymphoma, double-hit lymphoma, and B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
    HZX-02-059
  • HY-162110
    AM-9022
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    AM-9022 is an orally active, potent, selective KIF18A inhibitor that can be used for research on cancer.
    AM-9022
  • HY-D0958
    Methylene blue hydrate
    		Inhibitor
    Methylene blue (Basic Blue 9) hydrate is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue hydrate through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue hydrate is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue hydrate is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue hydrate reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
    Methylene blue hydrate
  • HY-146005
    Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 is a potent tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation inhibitor. Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 exhibits remarkable inhibitory activities against AcPHF6 and full-length tau aggregation. Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 has a low cytotoxicity and reduced NO release in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 can reverse okadaic acid-induced memory impairment in rats.
    Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1
  • HY-164835
    VcMMAE-Deruxtecan
    		Inhibitor 98.10%
    VcMMAE-Deruxtecan (SMP-54418) is a Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC, which is composed of a linker and a toxic molecule MMAE (HY-15162) (Microtubule inhibitor) and Exatecan (HY-13631) (DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor). VcMMAE-Deruxtecan can be used for ADC synthesis.
    VcMMAE-Deruxtecan
  • HY-150761
    MY-875
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    MY-875 is a competitive microtubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.92 μM. MY-875 inhibits microtubulin polymerization by targeting colchicine binding sites and activates the Hippo pathway. MY-875 induces apoptosis and has anticancer activity.
    MY-875
  • HY-B0011R
    Docetaxel (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Docetaxel (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docetaxel. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Docetaxel attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression. Docetaxel arrests the cell cycle at G2/M and leads to cell apoptosis. Docetaxel has anti-cancer activity.
    Docetaxel (Standard)
  • HY-141606
    Anetumab ravtansine
    		Inhibitor 99.36%
    Anetumab ravtansine (BAY 94-9343) is a selective and highly potent antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) to target maytansinoid tubulin. Anetumab ravtansine consists of a human anti-mesothelin antibody conjugated to the maytansinoid tubulin inhibitor DM4. Anetumab ravtansine shows antitumor efficacy correlated with the amount of mesothelin expressed in patient-derived xenograft tumor models.
    Anetumab ravtansine
Cat. No. 상품명 / Synonyms Application Reactivity