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liver fibrosis model

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39

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4

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5

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1

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-Y0698
    Thioacetamide
    4 Publications Verification

    Acetothioamide; TAA; Thiacetamide

    		 Necroptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Thioacetamide (TAA) is an indirect hepatotoxin and causes parenchymal cell necrosis. Thioacetamide requires metabolic activation by microsomal CYP2E1 to thioacetamide-S-oxide initially and then to thioacetamide-S-dioxide, which is a highly reactive metabolite, and its reactive metabolites covalently bind to proteins and lipids thereby causing oxidative stress and centrilobular necrosis. Thioacetamide can induce chronic liver fibrosis, encephalopathy and other events model .
    Thioacetamide
  • HY-N1548
    Prunasin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 DNA/RNA Synthesis Inflammation/Immunology
    Prunasin is an orally active cyanogenic glucoside and the main metabolite of Amygdalin (HY-N0190). Prunasin can specifically inhibit rat DNA polymerase β (IC50: 98 μM). Prunasin has anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Prunasin can be used in the research of diseases such as liver fibrosis .
    Prunasin
  • HY-N5074
    Terrestrosin D

    		Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Terrestrosin D is an orally active apoptosis inducer. Terrestrosin D induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 and S phases, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibits the growth of cancer cells and endothelial cells. Terrestrosin D is studied in castration-resistant prostate cancer and pulmonary fibrosis .
    Terrestrosin D
  • HY-18282
    AZ876

    		LXR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    AZ876 is a selective, orally active agonist of liver X receptor (LXRα/β) (Ki=0.007 μM [LXRα, human], 0.011 μM [LXRβ, human]. AZ876 induces the expression of target genes such as ABCA1 and ABCG1, promotes reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and regulates lipid metabolism and anti-inflammatory effects. AZ876 increases cardiac polyunsaturated fatty acid levels, reduces myocardial fibrosis, and reduces lesion area and monocyte adhesion in atherosclerosis models. AZ876 can be used in cardiovascular disease research, such as preventing and treating β-adrenergic-induced cardiac diastolic dysfunction and inhibiting the progression of atherosclerosis .
    AZ876
  • HY-135644
    Rencofilstat
    1 Publications Verification

    CRV431

    		 Cyclophilin Sirtuin Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Interleukin Related Cancer
    Rencofilstat (CRV431) is an orally active pan-cyclophilin inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.5 nM, 3.1 nM, 2.8 nM, 7.3 nM for Cyp A, CypB, Cyp D and Cyp G, respectively. Rencofilstat reduces fibrosis and tumor growth in models of chronic liver disease. Rencofilstat can be used for the study of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), hepatocellular carcinoma and viral hepatitis-induced liver disease .
    Rencofilstat
  • HY-47888
    PLN-1474

    		Integrin Inflammation/Immunology
    PLN-1474 (compound 1) is an orally active and selective ανβ1 integrin inhibitor with an IC50 value of <50 nM. PLN-1474 reduces levels of pSMAD3/SMAD3 in liver, hepatic collagen gene expression and hepatic OHP concentration in liver fibrosis mouse model. PLN-1474 can be used for the research of preventing, delaying or researching a fibrotic or cirrhotic disease or disorder.
    PLN-1474
  • HY-132850
    Dazcapistat

    BLD-2660

    		 Proteasome Interleukin Related Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Dazcapistat (BLD-2660) is an orally active small-molecule inhibitor of calpain 1, 2, and 9 (calpain 1, 2, 9). Dazcapistat reduces the expression/production level of IL-6 in injured lung tissue and alleviates fibrosis . Dazcapistat exerts anti-fibrotic effects in various animal models of fibrosis in the skin, liver and lung . Dazcapistat can be used in research related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis .
    Dazcapistat
  • HY-168906
    BI-113823

    		Bradykinin Receptor PI3K Akt TNF Receptor ERK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BI-113823 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist, with a Ki value of 5.3 nM for human receptors and 13.3 nM for rat receptors. BI-113823 reduces inflammation-induced mechanical hyperalgesia, as well as the mechanical sensitivity of peripheral afferent nerves and spinal nociceptive-specific neurons. BI-113823 alleviates liver fibrosis and portal hypertension, and improves survival in chronic liver disease models. BI-113823 inhibits the activities of monocytes, neutrophils and hepatic stellate cells, as well as the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. BI-113823 can be used in research related to inflammatory pain, liver fibrosis and portal hypertension .
    BI-113823
  • HY-N4107
    Phyllanthin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 TGF-beta/Smad Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phyllanthin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Phyllanthin inhibits MOLT-4 cell viability, increases apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and invasion. Phyllanthin exerts anti-fibrotic effects by down-regulating TGF signaling pathway via ALK5 and Smad2/3. Phyllanthin also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties .
    Phyllanthin
  • HY-P11208C
    mNLS-CPP-WSTF TFA

    		GABA Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    mNLS-CPP-WSTF TFA is the trifluoroacetate salt of mNLS-CPP-WSTF (HY-P11208). mNLS-CPP-WSTF is a nuclear localization signal (NLS)-cell-penetrating peptide based on the mouse WSTF sequence. mNLS-CPP-WSTF significantly inhibits the GABARAP-WSTF interaction, WSTF degradation and inflammatory gene expression. mNLS-CPP-WSTF effectively attenuates chronic inflammation, liver fibrosis and cartilage damage in metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and osteoarthritis (OA) mice model. mNLS-CPP-WSTF is promising for research of chronic inflammatory diseases such as MASH and OA .
    mNLS-CPP-WSTF TFA
  • HY-141439
    TBE 31

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Quinone Reductase Glutathione S-transferase Apoptosis TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TBE 31 is an orally active Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activator and NQO1 inducer with a Dm value of 1.1 nM for NQO1. TBE 31 binds to cysteine residues of Keap1, inhibits ubiquitination and degradation of Nrf2, thereby activating the expression of ARE-dependent genes. TBE 31 induces cytoprotective enzymes including NQO1 and GST isoforms, promotes Nrf2 accumulation, and upregulates Nrf2-regulated genes related to antioxidation and lipid metabolism. TBE 31 inhibits pro-inflammatory responses, formation of AFB1-DNA adducts, endoplasmic reticulum stress, cell apoptosis (apoptosis), hepatic fibrosis, oxidative stress, and the expression of ChREBP. TBE 31 reduces the number of tumors in a mouse model of ultraviolet-induced skin carcinogenesis. TBE 31 enhances nerve growth factor-induced neurite outgrowth. TBE 31 attenuates LPS-induced serum TNF-α levels and immobility time in mice. TBE 31 can be used in research related to liver cancer, skin cancer, inflammation-related depression, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
    TBE 31
  • HY-173235
    Galectin-3-IN-6

    		Galectin Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Galectin-3-IN-6 is a human and murine galectin-3 (Gal-3) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 12 nM against human galectin-3, an IC50 of 12.6 nM against mutant murine galectin-3 (V160A), and a Kd of 13 nM for human galectin-3, as well as oral bioavailability. Galectin-3-IN-6 reduces the levels of liver fibrosis markers type I collagen and α-smooth muscle actin in mouse models of acute liver injury and fibrosis. Galectin-3-IN-6 can be used for the research of acute liver injury and fibrosis .
    Galectin-3-IN-6
  • HY-164799
    FXR agonist 12

    		FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    FXR agonist 12 (Compound C7) is the orally active agonist for FXR. FXR agonist 12 down-regulates bile acid synthesis-related genes, and up-regulates bile acid transport-related genes in HepG2 cells. FXR agonist 12 improves ANIT-induced cholestasis, ameliorates the liver damage and fibrosis in mouse NASH models .
    FXR agonist 12
  • HY-176274
    FASN/SCD-IN-1

    		Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD LDLR Glutathione Peroxidase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    FASN/SCD-IN-1 is a Silybin (HY-N0779A) derivative, an orally active inhibitor of Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)/Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD). FASN/SCD-IN-1 has shown in vitro activity in inhibiting lipid deposition, reducing FASN and SCD transcriptional levels, and exhibiting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fibrotic activities. FASN/SCD-IN-1 has demonstrated significant hepatoprotective effects in a rat model of acute liver injury. FASN/SCD-IN-1 ameliorates the pathological features of MASH liver, including steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in a mouse model of myeloproliferative steatohepatitis (MASH). FASN/SCD-IN-1 can be used to study MASH .
    FASN/SCD-IN-1
  • HY-P11208
    mNLS-CPP-WSTF

    		GABA Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    mNLS-CPP-WSTF is a nuclear localization signal (NLS)-cell-penetrating peptide based on the mouse WSTF sequence. mNLS-CPP-WSTF significantly inhibits the GABARAP-WSTF interaction, WSTF degradation and inflammatory gene expression. mNLS-CPP-WSTF effectively attenuates chronic inflammation, liver fibrosis and cartilage damage in metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and osteoarthritis (OA) mice model. mNLS-CPP-WSTF is promising for research of chronic inflammatory diseases such as MASH and OA .
    mNLS-CPP-WSTF
  • HY-178015
    THR-β agonist 11

    		Thyroid Hormone Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    THR-β agonist 11 is an orally active and selective thyroid hormone receptor (THR-β) agonist. THR-β agonist 11 shows potent cholesterol-lowering activity in cholesterol-fed rats. THR-β agonist 11 significantly reduces serum total TG, LDL-cholesterol, liver total TC and TG levels, and alleviates hepatic steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis in HFD-CCl4-induced Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) model mice. THR-β agonist 11 can be used for the study of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and other fibrotic diseases .
    THR-β agonist 11
  • HY-175033
    BRD4-IN-11

    		Epigenetic Reader Domain Phosphatase c-Myc Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    BRD4-IN-11 is an orally active and selective BRD4 inhibitor (IC50 = 26.35 nM (BD1), IC50 = 72.81 nM (BD2)). BRD4-IN-11 is approximately 3- to 18-fold more potent against BRD4 than againstBRD2, BRD3, and BRDT. BRD4-IN-11 enhances H2S release and inhibits the upregulation of fibrotic markers (α-SMA and fibronectin), c-Myc, and CDC25B. BRD4-IN-11 reduces apoptosis in LO2 hepatocytes. BRD4-IN-11 significantly improves liver and lung function in a hepatopulmonary fibrosis model and can be used to study hepatopulmonary fibrosis .
    BRD4-IN-11
  • HY-P11223
    CMF9

    		TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology
    CMF9, a cyclic peptide molecule, is an inhibitor of the SMAD2-SMAD4 interaction. CMF9 effectively blocks the formation of the heterodimeric complex of SMAD2 and SMAD4 by inhibiting the phosphorylation of SMAD2. CMF9 has no effect on the phosphorylation of SMAD3 or SMAD1/5/8. CMF9 downregulates the expression of fibrotic markers α-SMA and COL1A1. CMF9 exhibits potent anti-fibrotic effects in mouse models by promoting the degradation of pathological extracellular matrix (ECM) and inhibiting inflammation. CMF9 can be used for the study of liver fibrosis .
    CMF9
  • HY-18282R
    AZ876 (Standard)

    		LXR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    AZ876 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AZ876. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AZ876 is a selective, orally active agonist of liver X receptor (LXRα/β) (Ki=0.007 μM [LXRα, human], 0.011 μM [LXRβ, human]. AZ876 induces the expression of target genes such as ABCA1 and ABCG1, promotes reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) and regulates lipid metabolism and anti-inflammatory effects. AZ876 increases cardiac polyunsaturated fatty acid levels, reduces myocardial fibrosis, and reduces lesion area and monocyte adhesion in atherosclerosis models. AZ876 can be used in cardiovascular disease research, such as preventing and treating β-adrenergic-induced cardiac diastolic dysfunction and inhibiting the progression of atherosclerosis .
    AZ876 (Standard)
  • HY-161506
    PDE1-IN-7

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    PDE1-IN-7 (Compound 13h) is a selective inhibitor of bPDE1 (IC50= 10 nM). PDE1-IN-7 exhibits significant anti-fibrotic effects in a BDL-induced liver fibrosis rat model. PDE1-IN-7 can be used for research in liver fibrosis .
    PDE1-IN-7
  • HY-172087
    VDR agonist 3

    		VD/VDR Inflammation/Immunology
    VDR agonist 3 (Compound E15) is a potent vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist. VDR agonist 3 can effectively inhibit HSC activation through VDR. VDR agonist 3 significantly reduces liver fibrosis without causing hypercalcemia in a CCl4-induced mouse liver fibrosis model .
    VDR agonist 3
  • HY-172105
    Anti-NASH agent 2

    		PPAR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-NASH agent 2 (compound 21) is an inhibitor of de novo adipogenesis activity and α-SMA gene expression. Anti-NASH agent 2 improves hepatic steatosis, edema, inflammatory infiltrates, and liver fibrosis in NASH mouse models .
    Anti-NASH agent 2
  • HY-B0149S3
    Tranexamic acid-13C2,15N

    Cyclocapron-13C2,15N

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Inflammation/Immunology
    Tranexamic acid- 13C2, 15N (Cyclocapron- 13C2, 15N) is the 13C2 and 15N labeled Tranexamic acid. Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that alleviates liver damage and fibrosis in mouse models of chronic bile duct injury .
    Tranexamic acid-13C2,15N
  • HY-172258
    5-HT2B antagonist-2

    		5-HT Receptor Cancer
    5-HT2B antagonist-2 (Compound 19c) is a 5HT2B receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 1.09 nM. 5-HT2B antagonist-2 can downregulate the expression of fibrosis-related genes α-SMA, Timp1, Col1a1, and Col3a1, and significantly reduce the deposition of fibrosis, thereby reducing the fibrotic area and inhibiting the fibrotic process in CCl4-induced liver fibrosis mouse models. 5-HT2B antagonist-2 can be used in the study of immune inflammatory-related diseases, particularly in the research of pulmonary fibrosis diseases .
    5-HT2B antagonist-2
  • HY-139562
    BMS-986318

    		FXR Metabolic Disease
    BMS-986318 is a potent nonbile acid FXR agonist with EC50s of 53 and 350 nM in the FXR Gal4 and SRC-1 recruitment assays, respectively. BMS-986318 has a suitable ADME profile, and demonstrates efficacy in the mouse bile duct ligation model of liver cholestasis and fibrosis.BMS-986318 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .
    BMS-986318
  • HY-W753806
    Doxazosin hydrochloride

    UK 33274 hydrochloride

    		 Akt Cardiovascular Disease
    Doxazosin hydrochloride (UK 33274 hydrochloride) is a compound used to inhibit hypertension and prostate hyperplasia, with activity that inhibits postsynaptic α1-adrenoceptors on vascular smooth muscle. Doxazosin hydrochloride can cause vasodilation, thereby reducing peripheral vascular resistance. Doxazosin hydrochloride was found to inhibit the proliferation and migration of hepatic stellate cells in a mouse liver fibrosis model. Doxazosin hydrochloride regulates fibrosis, autophagy, and apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Doxazosin hydrochloride also blocks autophagic flux and induces apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells .
    Doxazosin hydrochloride
  • HY-122179
    NUCC-555

    		TGF-β Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    NUCC-555 is an activin antagonist. NUCC-555 interacts with Trp25, Trp28, Phe55, Tyr93, Lys103, and Asn107 in the Activin A binding pocket. NUCC-555 blocks Activin A-mediated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) activation. NUCC-555 promotes liver regeneration and halts fibrosis progression in chronic liver disease models. NUCC-555 inhibits Activin A-mediated ovarian cell proliferation. NUCC-555 decreases FSH levels in ovariectomized mice .
    NUCC-555
  • HY-170846
    FGFRs-IN-1

    		FGFR VEGFR Bcr-Abl FLT3 Cytochrome P450 Inflammation/Immunology
    FGFRs-IN-1 (Compound A16) is the orally active inhibitor for FGFR, that inhibits FGFR1/2/3/4 with IC50s of 2.3, 7, 11, and 163 nM, respectively. FGFRs-IN-1 also inhibits VEGFR1/2/3, Abl, and Flt3 with IC50s of 61, 176, 112, 26, and 353 nM, respectively. FGFRs-IN-1 exhibits weak inhibitory efficacy against CYP enzymes. FGFRs-IN-1 reduces the expression of α-SMA and collagen I, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in TGF-β1 stimulated A549 cell. FGFRs-IN-1 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in Bleomycin (HY-17565)-induced mouse pulmonary fibrosis model and CCl4 (HY-Y0298)-induced mouse liver fibrosis model .
    FGFRs-IN-1
  • HY-Y0698R
    Thioacetamide (Standard)

    Acetothioamide (Standard); TAA (Standard); Thiacetamide (Standard)

    		 Necroptosis Reference Standards Inflammation/Immunology
    Thioacetamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thioacetamide (HY-Y0698). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thioacetamide (TAA) is an indirect hepatotoxin and causes parenchymal cell necrosis. Thioacetamide requires metabolic activation by microsomal CYP2E1 to thioacetamide-S-oxide initially and then to thioacetamide-S-dioxide, which is a highly reactive metabolite, and its reactive metabolites covalently bind to proteins and lipids thereby causing oxidative stress and centrilobular necrosis. Thioacetamide can induce chronic liver fibrosis, encephalopathy and other events model .
    Thioacetamide (Standard)
  • HY-173488
    NF-κB/HIF-1α-IN-1

    		NF-κB HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer
    NF-κB/HIF-1α-IN-1 (compound 9c) is a potent blocker of the NF-κB activation pathway and demonstrates selective anti-fibrotic activity. NF-κB/HIF-1α-IN-1 shows no significant cytotoxicity in NCI tumor cell lines. In rat models. NF-κB/HIF-1α-IN-1 has been shown to effectively ameliorate liver fibrosis by inhibiting the expression levels of NF-κB and HIF-1α, while simultaneously inducing the activation of Nrf2 .
    NF-κB/HIF-1α-IN-1
  • HY-N4107R
    Phyllanthin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards TGF-beta/Smad Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Phyllanthin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phyllanthin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phyllanthin is an effective oral anticancer agent. Phyllanthin inhibits MOLT-4 cell viability, increases apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and invasion. Phyllanthin exerts anti-fibrotic effects by down-regulating TGF signaling pathway via ALK5 and Smad2/3. Phyllanthin also has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties .
    Phyllanthin (Standard)
  • HY-179015
    HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1

    		17β-HSD PPAR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 (Compound 17) is a HSD17B13/PPAR multitarget modulator. HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 is an inhibitor of HSD17B13, with its IC50 value being 0.91 μM. HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 is a PPAR agonist, with the EC50 values for PPARα, PPARδ, and PPARγ being 1.55, 0.12, and 0.01 μM respectively. HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 can significantly improve liver function, regulate lipid metabolism, alleviate fibrosis, and exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in the model of metabolic dysfunction-related steatohepatitis (MASH). HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1 can be used for the study of MASH .
    HSD17B13/PPAR modulator-1
  • HY-182038
    TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-2

    		VD/VDR TGF-beta/Smad Collagen Hippo (MST) Metabolic Disease
    TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-2 is an orally active antifibrotic agent. TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-2 has high affinity for VDR and can inhibit the TGFβ/SMAD3 signaling pathway. TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-2 inhibits hepatic stellate cell activation, reduces extracellular matrix deposition, and alleviates liver fibrosis in a bile duct ligation mouse model. TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-2 can be used for the research of liver fibrosis .
    TGF-β1/Smad3-IN-2
  • HY-180765
    Colchicine-O-CO-Enyl(Me)-Enyl-Enyl(Me)-Enyl-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene

    		MMP Metabolic Disease
    Colchicine-O-CO-Enyl(Me)-Enyl-Enyl(Me)-Enyl-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene (compound L2) is a lipophilic colchicinoid formulation targeting hepatic stellate cells (HSC). Colchicine-O-CO-Enyl(Me)-Enyl-Enyl(Me)-Enyl-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene increases the levels of MMP2, MMP8 and MMP9, demonstrating the protective effect in tissue remodeling. Colchicine-O-CO-Enyl(Me)-Enyl-Enyl(Me)-Enyl-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene exhibits anti-fibrotic activity in CCL4-induced liver fibrosis (LF) mouse model. Colchicine-O-CO-Enyl(Me)-Enyl-Enyl(Me)-Enyl-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene can be used for LF research .
    Colchicine-O-CO-Enyl(Me)-Enyl-Enyl(Me)-Enyl-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene
  • HY-P2032
    Cyclochlorotine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Infection Cancer
    Cyclochlorotine is a mycotoxin that can be extracted from the yellow rice infectant Penicillium islandicum Sopp. Cyclochlorotine promotes glycogenolysis, inhibits glycogen synthesis, affects fat synthesis and protein synthesis in liver cells. Cyclochlorotine exhibits chronic toxicity in liver that induces liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in mouse models. Cyclochlorotine exhibits carcinogenicity .
    Cyclochlorotine
  • HY-181088
    PDE3/4-IN-4

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease
    PDE3/4-IN-4 is an orally active PDE3A and PDE4B inhibitor with IC50 values of 10 nM and 9.4 nM, respectively. PDE3/4-IN-4 shows selective activity relative to most other PDE family members. PDE3/4-IN-4 modulates the cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway. PDE3/4-IN-4 inhibits pro-inflammatory factor IL-6. PDE3/4-IN-4 reduces expression of inflammatory markers in liver tissue. PDE3/4-IN-4 attenuates liver fibrosis. PDE3/4-IN-4 limits liver damage in cholestatic and sepsis-induced liver disease mice models. PDE3/4-IN-4 can be used for the research of liver injury, cholestatic liver diseases, sepsis-induced liver injury .
    PDE3/4-IN-4
  • HY-182021
    NNMT-IN-8

    		Amine N-methyltransferase Endocrinology
    NNMT-IN-8 is a non-SAM-mimicking bisubstrate inhibitor and a selective methyltransferase NNMT inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.0084 μM and 0.0085 μM against human NNMT, and an IC50 of 0.0072 μM against mouse NNMT. NNMT-IN-8 exhibits prominent renal distribution characteristics and moderate bioavailability in rodents. NNMT-IN-8 dose-dependently inhibits renal NNMT in renal fibrosis models, thereby exerting antifibrotic effects. NNMT-IN-8 can be used to investigate the mechanisms of renal fibrosis .
    NNMT-IN-8
  • HY-180556
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-20

    		mTOR PI3K Inflammation/Immunology
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 is a selective dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 demonstrates nanomolar antiproliferative effects with IC50s of 0.380 and 0.090 μM for MRC-5 and Mlg2908 cells. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 reduces Ashcroft scores, hydroxyproline content, collagen deposition, and downregulates fibrosis-related proteins, while restoring lung architecture in a Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 shows a favorable safety profile with steady weight recovery and no distinct liver or kidney toxicity. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 can be used for fetal lung fibroblasts research .
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-20
  • HY-D3234
    Cy-AP

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    Cy-AP is a hypoxia-sensitive near-infrared Fluorescent probe (emission wavelength: 725 nm). Cy-AP exhibits no fluorescence under normoxic microenvironments, while under hypoxic microenvironments, its azo group is reduced, releasing strong near-infrared fluorescence with an emission at 725 nm. Cy-AP enables visualization of intracellular hypoxic status through multiple imaging modalities .
    Cy-AP

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