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proinflammatory immune responses

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

26

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2

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2

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5

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3

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N9470
    λ-Carrageenan
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Others Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    λ-Carrageenan is a seaweed polysaccharide which has been generally used as proinflammatory agent in the basic research. λ-Carrageenan is a potent antitumor agent .
    λ-Carrageenan
  • HY-P99389
    Tesnatilimab

    JNJ-64304500; IPH-2301; NN-8555

    		 C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs) Inflammation/Immunology
    Tesnatilimab (JNJ-64304500) is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody targeting NKG2D, with a KD value of 9.2 pM . Tesnatilimab blocks the binding of ligands to the NKG2D receptor, thereby inhibiting downstream proinflammatory cytokine, cytotoxic mediator signaling pathways and proinflammatory immune responses. Tesnatilimab is applicable to research related to Crohn's disease .
    Tesnatilimab
  • HY-N0433
    Astragaloside II
    1 Publications Verification

    Astrasieversianin VIII

    		 Autophagy Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase SOD NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis .
    Astragaloside II
  • HY-125474
    Carrageenan
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants HIV HSV Infection Cancer
    Carrageenan is an antiviral and anticancer agent. Carrageenan inhibits herpes simplex virus (HSV), HIV, and hepatitis A virus (HAV) by directly binding to the viral capsid to block the attachment of viruses such as HPV to HSPG factors on the cell surface. Carrageenan delays and arrests cell cycle progression, exhibits cytotoxicity against HeLa cancer cells, and can be applied to studies related to cervical cancer, genital warts, hepatitis A, and other conditions. Carrageenan also induces acute non-immune inflammation, triggers a three-phase inflammatory response involving the release of multiple proinflammatory mediators, and causes persistent edema, hyperalgesia, and neutrophil recruitment in mice .
    Carrageenan
  • HY-P991267
    CAN10

    		Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    CAN10 is is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting interleukin 1RAP (IL1RAP). CAN10 blocks IL-1, IL-33, and IL-36 signalling by targeting IL1RAP, preventing downstream proinflammatory and profibrotic responses. CAN10 reduces dermal and pulmonary fibrosis. CAN10 can be used for the research of immune system diseases, such as systemic sclerosis .
    CAN10
  • HY-152955
    STING agonist-22
    1 Publications Verification

    		 STING Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    STING agonist-22 (CF501) is a potent non-nucleotide STING agonist. STING agonist-22 is a adjuvant by activating STING to induce the type I interferon (IFN-I) response and proinflammatory cytokine production. STING agonist-22 can be used as an adjuvant to boost the original protein vaccine, producing potent, broad, and long-term immune protection. STING agonist-22 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 variants and sarbecovirus diseases research .
    STING agonist-22
  • HY-P991621
    EOS006215

    EOS-215

    		 TREM receptor Cancer
    EOS006215 (EOS-215) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting TREM-2. EOS006215 competes with TREM2 ligands, prevents TREM2 multimerization, and blocks downstream signaling. EOS006215 inhibits efferocytosis, reprograms transcriptomic profiles of monocyte-derived macrophages, alters metabolism and immune response genes, and increases pro-inflammatory marker secretion. EOS006215 reduces metastasis burden, delays tumor growth, and reprograms the tumor microenvironment to overcome anti-PD-1 resistance. EOS006215 can be used for the research of triple negative breast cancer and colorectal cancer .
    EOS006215
  • HY-P990802
    Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11)

    		CD3 Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) is an orally active anti-mouse CD3ε IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can inhibit the proliferation of effector T cells and improve the function of regulatory T cells (Tregs). Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) relieves inflammatory response by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing the secretion of anti-inflammatory factors. Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11) can be used for researches on metabolic and immune system conditions such as diabetes and lupus. The recommend isotype control of Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11): Armenian hamster IgG, Isotype Control (HY-P990305) .
    Anti-Mouse CD3ε Antibody (145-2C11)
  • HY-165613
    Pam2Cys

    Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Influenza Virus NF-κB Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Pam2Cys (Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine) is a TLR2 agonist and immunostimulant. Pam2Cys binds to TLR2 to activate dendritic cells and trigger the TLR2-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. Pam2Cys also induces dendritic cell maturation by upregulating the expression of cell surface MHC II molecules. Pam2Cys activates innate immune signaling pathways, drives pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial responses, enhances the expression of macrophage activation markers, increases phagocytic activity, induces the release of IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and polarizes macrophages into a pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial phenotype without interfering with IL-10-induced macrophage polarization. Pam2Cys also serves as the lipid moiety in synthetic lipopeptide vaccines and possesses self-adjuvant properties. Pam2Cys enhances the immunogenicity of conjugated peptide segments and induces cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it does not activate CD4 T cells in mouse splenocyte cultures when used alone. Pam2Cys activates pulmonary TLR2 signaling pathways, triggers innate immune responses, recruits neutrophils and macrophages, induces the secretion of various cytokines, alleviates symptoms and damages associated with influenza A virus infection in mice without impairing adaptive immunity. Pam2Cys can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and influenza A virus infection .
    Pam2Cys
  • HY-150750A
    ODN M362 sodium

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Apoptosis Interleukin Related TNF Receptor IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    ODN M362 sodium is a TLR9 agonist that acts as a vaccine adjuvant. ODN M362 sodium activates mouse splenocytes, induces apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, upregulates proinflammatory cytokines in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and inhibits the proliferation of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. ODN M362 sodium upregulates the expression of TLR9/TLR6, activates downstream signaling pathways via IRAK4 and IRF7, and strongly amplifies antigen-specific cellular immune responses to participate in innate immune activation. ODN M362 sodium can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma and breast cancer .
    ODN M362 sodium
  • HY-159647B
    (1S,2S,3R)-PLX-4545

    		Molecular Glues IKZF Family Cancer
    (1S,2S,3R)-PLX-4545 is the (1S,2S,3R) enantiomer of PLX-4545 (HY-159647). PLX-4545 is an orally active and selective cereblon-based molecular glue degrader of IKZF2 (zinc finger transcription factor Helios). PLX-4545 can reprogram immunosuppressive regulatory T cells into pro-inflammatory effector T cells, thereby enhancing anti-tumor immune responses .
    (1S,2S,3R)-PLX-4545
  • HY-NP134
    Flagellin from S. typhimurium

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 NF-κB Interleukin Related IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Flagellin from S. typhimurium is a potent TLR5 agonist. Flagellin from S. typhimurium activates immune cells and inhibits the activity of melanoma cells. Flagellin from S. typhimurium activates the NF-κB pathway dependent on the TLR5/MyD88/TRAF6 signaling axis in cells. Flagellin from S. typhimurium induces a proinflammatory response in the primary chicken hepatocyte-nonparenchymal cell co-culture system by promoting IL-8 production, inhibiting IL-10 production, and increasing the IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio. Flagellin from S. typhimurium can be used for research on melanoma and inflammatory diseases .
    Flagellin from S. typhimurium
  • HY-P5522A
    TriDAP dihydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TriDAP dihydrochloride (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid dihydrochloride) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP dihydrochloride enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP dihydrochloride downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP dihydrochloride decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP dihydrochloride induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP dihydrochloride increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP dihydrochloride can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
    TriDAP dihydrochloride
  • HY-150212
    Tilsotolimod

    IMO-2125

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tilsotolimod (IMO-2125) is a TLR9 agonist. Tilsotolimod activates the TLR9 signaling pathway, triggers downstream pro-inflammatory and immunostimulatory pathways, enhances the uptake and killing of cancer cells, and induces adaptive immune responses. Tilsotolimod is applicable to research related to melanoma and colorectal cancer .
    Tilsotolimod
  • HY-150212A
    Tilsotolimod sodium

    IMO-2125 sodium

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tilsotolimod (IMO-2125) sodium is a TLR9 agonist. Tilsotolimod sodium activates the TLR9 signaling pathway, triggers downstream pro-inflammatory and immunostimulatory pathways, enhances the uptake and killing of cancer cells, and induces adaptive immune responses. Tilsotolimod sodium is applicable to research related to melanoma and colorectal cancer .
    Tilsotolimod sodium
  • HY-147310
    CU-CPD107

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Infection
    CU-CPD107 is a potent, selective toll-like receptor 8 (TLR 8) agonist. CU-CPD107 inhibits TLR8 signaling. CU-CPD107 converts to synergistic agonist activities in the presence of ssRNA and induces TLR8 signaling. CU-CPD107 inhibits proinflammatory factor expression and avoids immune responses in the presence of ssRNA .
    CU-CPD107
  • HY-P5522
    TriDAP

    L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) NF-κB MAP3K MEK ERK p38 MAPK Interleukin Related SARS-CoV Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    TriDAP (L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-meso-diaminopimelic acid) is a NOD1 agonist with a Kd value of 34.5 μM. TriDAP enhances the binding of NOD1-RICK, promotes RICK phosphorylation, and activates the NF-κB, TAK1, MEK/ERK, p38 and interferon response pathways. TriDAP downregulates Runx2 via increasing ubiquitination and reduces trabecular bone parameters. TriDAP decreases IκBα levels and increases p65 levels. TriDAP induces the secretion of proinflammatory mediators IL-8 and prostaglandins, triggers tissue inflammation and innate immune activation, and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in lung epithelial cells. TriDAP increases the RANKL/OPG ratio in mice, reduces bone mass and enhances osteoclast activity, and inhibits new bone formation by decreasing the mineralization deposition rate in mice. TriDAP can be used in research related to pulpitis, chronic ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection .
    TriDAP
  • HY-176256
    endo-S-cGAFMP

    		STING Cancer
    endo-S-cGAFMP (Compound 3) is a STING agonist. endo-S-cGAFMP induces the production of interferon regulatory factors and proinflammatory cytokines by activating the cGAS-STING pathway, thereby enhancing innate and adaptive immune responses. endo-S-cGAFMP has potent immunostimulatory capacity in THP1 monocytes and RAW macrophages (EC50 values of 2.45 μM and 5.54 μM, respectively). endo-S-cGAFMP has significant antitumor activity. endo-S-cGAFMP can be used as a potential cancer immunotherapeutic agent, especially for studies of systemic administration .
    endo-S-cGAFMP
  • HY-142938
    RORγt agonist 3

    		ROR Inflammation/Immunology
    RORγt agonist 3 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 3 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 3 inhibits the production of regulatory T cells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136326A1, compound 23) .
    RORγt agonist 3
  • HY-142937
    RORγt agonist 2

    		ROR Inflammation/Immunology
    RORγt agonist 2 is a potent agonist of RORγt. RORγt agonist 2 promotes the differentiation of Th17 cells and enhances the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes. RORγt agonist 2 inhibits the production of regulatory T cells, which suppresses the immune response (extracted from patent WO2021136339A1, compound 17) .
    RORγt agonist 2
  • HY-N0433R
    Astragaloside II (Standard)

    Astrasieversianin VIII (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Autophagy Interleukin Related HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase SOD NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
    Astragaloside II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Astragaloside II (HY-N0433). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Astragaloside II is an orally active Cycloartane-type triterpene glycoside. Astragaloside II can be extracted from Astragalus membranaceus. Astragaloside II inhibits Autophagy, decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β), HIF-α, p-p65, p-IκB and increases SOD. Astragaloside II regulates immunity and reduces inflammatory responses. Astragaloside II can be used in the research of diseases such as liver cancer, osteoporosis, immunosuppressive diseases, and ulcerative colitis .
    Astragaloside II (Standard)
  • HY-P990160
    Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73)

    		MHC Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) is an anti-mouse TCR alpha/beta IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) suppresses immune response by depleting α/β + T cells. Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) can inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) can extend graft survival time by reducing infiltration of T cells and neutrophils. Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73) can be used for researches on inflammation, metabolic conditions and xenotransplantation such as arthritis, acute inflammatory peripheral neuropathy and diabetes .
    Anti-Rat TCR alpha/beta Antibody (R73)
  • HY-181998
    CN016

    		Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CN016 is a neuroprotective agent. CN016 inhibits the elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokines G-CSF, GM-CSF and IL-6 induced by Oxaliplatin (HY-17371). CN016 suppresses Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced inflammatory responses and immune cell infiltration into sensory neurons. CN016 protects neurons from Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced neurotoxic damage. CN016 protects mice against Oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy .
    CN016
  • HY-183326
    Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate)

    IDMF

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology
    Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) (IDMF), topical DMF (HY-17363) derivative, is an NRF2/ARE pathway activator. Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) downregulates ANCR targets, modulates epithelial differentiation, represses proinflammatory cytokine genes, IL-17A- and TNF-induced keratinocyte genes, psoriatic skin lesion-specific genes, and immune response genes. Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) stimulates oxidative stress response gene transcription, reduces erythema and scaling in Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasiform lesions. Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) exhibits no genotoxicity or radiation sensitivity in skin fibroblasts, is nonirritating and nonsensitizing in rodent models. Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate) can be used for the research of psoriasis vulgaris .
    Isosorbide di-(methyl fumarate)
  • HY-10540
    Sotrastaurin acetate

    AEB071 acetate

    		 PKC NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    Sotrastaurin (AEB071) acetate is a selective, orally active PKC inhibitor. Sotrastaurin acetate inactivates NF-κB by inhibiting PKC α, β, θ, γ subtypes, thereby reducing the transcription levels of immune response-related genes. Sotrastaurin acetate effectively inhibits alloreactive T cell proliferation, conventional T cell activation, as well as the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and B lymphocytes. Sotrastaurin acetate also maintains the functional and phenotypic stability of regulatory T cells, enhances Foxp3 expression and restores the balance of helper T lymphocytes. Sotrastaurin acetate can prolong the survival time of allografts, and alleviate inflammatory responses and myasthenic symptoms by reducing anti-AChR antibody levels. Sotrastaurin acetate is widely used in studies related to kidney transplantation, psoriasis and myasthenia gravis .
    Sotrastaurin acetate
  • HY-107091R
    Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (Standard)

    DA-DKP (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards MEK p38 MAPK IFNAR TNF Receptor Ras JNK Inflammation/Immunology
    Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (DA-DKP) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (HY-107091). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine is an immunomodulatory molecule and anti-inflammatory agent. Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine increases the level of active Rap1 in activated human T lymphocytes and reduces the phosphorylation levels of Ras, ATF-2, c-jun, MEK1, MEKK1, ERK1, JNK1,2,3, p38MAPK and MEF-2. Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including the levels of IFN-γ and TNF-α. Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine can be used in studies of inflammatory immune responses .
    Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine (Standard)

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