1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Neurokinin Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Substance P

Substance P (Neurokinin P) is a CNS-penetrant neuropeptide, acting as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator in the CNS. The endogenous receptor for substance P is neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-receptor, NK1R).

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Custom Peptide Synthesis

CAS No. : 33507-63-0

사이즈 가격 재고 수량
1 mg 해외재고보유
5 mg 해외재고보유
10 mg 해외재고보유
25 mg 해외재고보유
50 mg 해외재고보유
100 mg 해외재고보유
200 mg   견적 받기  
500 mg   견적 받기  

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고객리뷰

Based on 31 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Substance P:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

31 Publications Citing Use of MCE Substance P

Histological Imaging/Staining
In Vivo Efficacy Study
RT-PCR
Cell Imaging/Staining

    Substance P purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Biol Sci. 2024 Apr 22;20(7):2507-2531.  [Abstract]

    Substance P (SP, 5 nmol/kg; i.v.; once daily for 6 days) alleviates pathological indexes in DSS-induced colitis mice. Representative images of H&E sections and histological score. Scale bar = 100 μm.

    Substance P purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Biol Sci. 2024 Apr 22;20(7):2507-2531.  [Abstract]

    Substance P (SP, 5 nmol/kg; i.v.; once daily for 6 days) alleviates pathological indexes in DSS-induced colitis mice. Photographs of colon length.

    Substance P purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Biol Sci. 2024 Apr 22;20(7):2507-2531.  [Abstract]

    Substance P (SP, 5 nmol/kg; i.v.; once daily for 6 days) alleviates pathological indexes in DSS-induced colitis mice. (Images spleen)

    Substance P purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Biol Sci. 2024 Apr 22;20(7):2507-2531.  [Abstract]

    RT-qPCR assay of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8) in TNF-α-stimulated Caco-2 cells treated with/without Substance P (SP, 25, 50, and 100 nmol) for 24 h. Data are obtained from three independent experiments, and expressed as the mean ± SEM; n = 5-8.

    Substance P purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Biol Sci. 2024 Apr 22;20(7):2507-2531.  [Abstract]

    Representative picture of JC-1 staining in TNF-α-treated Caco-2 cells incubated with Substance P (SP, 100 nmol) for 24 h.

    View All Neurokinin Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

    View All Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

    • Biological Activity

    • 순도&문서

    • References

    • 고객리뷰

    제품 설명

    Substance P (Neurokinin P) is a CNS-penetrant neuropeptide, acting as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator in the CNS. The endogenous receptor for substance P is neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-receptor, NK1R).

    IC50 & Target

    NK1R

     

    Human Endogenous Metabolite

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    CHO IC50
    1.4 1
    Compound: Substance P
    Tested for binding affinity against human wild type NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand.
    Tested for binding affinity against human wild type NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand.
    [PMID: 11052787]
    IM-9 IC50
    0.26 1
    Compound: SP
    Inhibitory activity against binding of [125I]Bolton-Hunter SP to tachykinin NK-1 receptor in human lymphoma IM9 cells.
    Inhibitory activity against binding of [125I]Bolton-Hunter SP to tachykinin NK-1 receptor in human lymphoma IM9 cells.
    10.1016/0960-894X(95)00582-E
    CHO EC50
    0.6 1
    Compound: SP
    SP-induced [Ca2+] mobilization in CHO cells expressing human Tachykinin receptor 1
    SP-induced [Ca2+] mobilization in CHO cells expressing human Tachykinin receptor 1
    [PMID: 10794691]
    CHO EC50
    0.6 1
    Compound: SP
    SP-induced [Ca2+] mobilization in CHO cells expressing human Tachykinin receptor 1
    SP-induced [Ca2+] mobilization in CHO cells expressing human Tachykinin receptor 1
    [PMID: 10794691]
    CHO EC50
    1 1
    Compound: table 1
    Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of IPs hydrolysis on intact CHO cells expressing the human tachykinin NK-1 receptor
    Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of IPs hydrolysis on intact CHO cells expressing the human tachykinin NK-1 receptor
    [PMID: 9871768]
    CHO IC50
    1.5 1
    Compound: SP
    Displacement of [125I]BH-SP from human recombinant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 90 mins
    Displacement of [125I]BH-SP from human recombinant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 90 mins
    [PMID: 21421318]
    CHO IC50
    1.7 1
    Compound: Substance P
    Tested for binding affinity against Q165A mutant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand
    Tested for binding affinity against Q165A mutant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand
    [PMID: 11052787]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.6 1
    Compound: SP
    Agonist activity at wild type human NK1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in [3H]IP accumulation after 20 mins
    Agonist activity at wild type human NK1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in [3H]IP accumulation after 20 mins
    [PMID: 22574973]
    CHO EC50
    793 1
    Compound: Substance P
    Compound was evaluated for concentration-dependent and oscillatory increase in [Ca2+], caused by activation of hNK3 receptors in CHO cells
    Compound was evaluated for concentration-dependent and oscillatory increase in [Ca2+], caused by activation of hNK3 receptors in CHO cells
    [PMID: 9871763]
    CHO EC50
    8 1
    Compound: table 1
    Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of cAMP formation on intact CHO cells expressing the human tachykinin NK-1 receptor
    Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of cAMP formation on intact CHO cells expressing the human tachykinin NK-1 receptor
    [PMID: 9871768]
    IM-9 IC50
    0.61 1
    Compound: Substance P
    Antagonist activity for Tachykinin receptor 1 as displacement of [3H]-Substance P in human IM-9 cells
    Antagonist activity for Tachykinin receptor 1 as displacement of [3H]-Substance P in human IM-9 cells
    [PMID: 9871670]
    CHO EC50
    793 1
    Compound: Substance P
    Compound was evaluated for concentration-dependent and oscillatory increase in [Ca2+], caused by activation of hNK3 receptors in CHO cells
    Compound was evaluated for concentration-dependent and oscillatory increase in [Ca2+], caused by activation of hNK3 receptors in CHO cells
    [PMID: 9871763]
    CHO EC50
    1 1
    Compound: table 1
    Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of IPs hydrolysis on intact CHO cells expressing the human tachykinin NK-1 receptor
    Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of IPs hydrolysis on intact CHO cells expressing the human tachykinin NK-1 receptor
    [PMID: 9871768]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.6 1
    Compound: SP
    Agonist activity at wild type human NK1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in [3H]IP accumulation after 20 mins
    Agonist activity at wild type human NK1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in [3H]IP accumulation after 20 mins
    [PMID: 22574973]
    CHO IC50
    1.4 1
    Compound: Substance P
    Tested for binding affinity against human wild type NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand.
    Tested for binding affinity against human wild type NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand.
    [PMID: 11052787]
    LAD2 EC50
    0.68 3
    Compound: Substance P
    Effect on mast cell degranulation in human LAD2 cells assessed as CCL3 release measured after 2 hrs by Luminex bead based assay
    Effect on mast cell degranulation in human LAD2 cells assessed as CCL3 release measured after 2 hrs by Luminex bead based assay
    [PMID: 34266235]
    CHO IC50
    1.4 1
    Compound: Substance P
    Tested for binding affinity against human wild type NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand.
    Tested for binding affinity against human wild type NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand.
    [PMID: 11052787]
    CHO IC50
    1.5 1
    Compound: SP
    Displacement of [125I]BH-SP from human recombinant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 90 mins
    Displacement of [125I]BH-SP from human recombinant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 90 mins
    [PMID: 21421318]
    CHO IC50
    1.5 1
    Compound: SP
    Displacement of [125I]BH-SP from human recombinant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 90 mins
    Displacement of [125I]BH-SP from human recombinant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 90 mins
    [PMID: 21421318]
    CHO IC50
    1.5 1
    Compound: SP, substance P
    Displacement of [125I]BH-SP to human recombinant NK1 receptor in CHO cells
    Displacement of [125I]BH-SP to human recombinant NK1 receptor in CHO cells
    [PMID: 18554914]
    CHO IC50
    1.5 1
    Compound: SP, substance P
    Displacement of [125I]BH-SP to human recombinant NK1 receptor in CHO cells
    Displacement of [125I]BH-SP to human recombinant NK1 receptor in CHO cells
    [PMID: 18554914]
    CHO IC50
    1.7 1
    Compound: Substance P
    Tested for binding affinity against Q165A mutant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand
    Tested for binding affinity against Q165A mutant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand
    [PMID: 11052787]
    CHO IC50
    1.7 1
    Compound: Substance P
    Tested for binding affinity against Q165A mutant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand
    Tested for binding affinity against Q165A mutant NK1 receptor expressed in CHO cells, using [125]SP as radioligand
    [PMID: 11052787]
    CHO EC50
    8 1
    Compound: table 1
    Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of cAMP formation on intact CHO cells expressing the human tachykinin NK-1 receptor
    Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of cAMP formation on intact CHO cells expressing the human tachykinin NK-1 receptor
    [PMID: 9871768]
    CHO IC50
    125 1
    Compound: Substance P
    Compound was evaluated for its ability to displace [3H]NKB binding in hNK3 receptors expressed in CHO cells
    Compound was evaluated for its ability to displace [3H]NKB binding in hNK3 receptors expressed in CHO cells
    [PMID: 9871763]
    LAD2 EC50
    0.68 3
    Compound: Substance P
    Effect on mast cell degranulation in human LAD2 cells assessed as CCL3 release measured after 2 hrs by Luminex bead based assay
    Effect on mast cell degranulation in human LAD2 cells assessed as CCL3 release measured after 2 hrs by Luminex bead based assay
    [PMID: 34266235]
    CHO IC50
    125 1
    Compound: Substance P
    Compound was evaluated for its ability to displace [3H]NKB binding in hNK3 receptors expressed in CHO cells
    Compound was evaluated for its ability to displace [3H]NKB binding in hNK3 receptors expressed in CHO cells
    [PMID: 9871763]
    CHO EC50
    793 1
    Compound: Substance P
    Compound was evaluated for concentration-dependent and oscillatory increase in [Ca2+], caused by activation of hNK3 receptors in CHO cells
    Compound was evaluated for concentration-dependent and oscillatory increase in [Ca2+], caused by activation of hNK3 receptors in CHO cells
    [PMID: 9871763]
    HEK293 EC50
    0.6 1
    Compound: SP
    Agonist activity at wild type human NK1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in [3H]IP accumulation after 20 mins
    Agonist activity at wild type human NK1 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in [3H]IP accumulation after 20 mins
    [PMID: 22574973]
    IM-9 IC50
    0.26 1
    Compound: SP
    Inhibitory activity against binding of [125I]Bolton-Hunter SP to tachykinin NK-1 receptor in human lymphoma IM9 cells.
    Inhibitory activity against binding of [125I]Bolton-Hunter SP to tachykinin NK-1 receptor in human lymphoma IM9 cells.
    10.1016/0960-894X(95)00582-E
    IM-9 IC50
    0.61 1
    Compound: Substance P
    Antagonist activity for Tachykinin receptor 1 as displacement of [3H]-Substance P in human IM-9 cells
    Antagonist activity for Tachykinin receptor 1 as displacement of [3H]-Substance P in human IM-9 cells
    [PMID: 9871670]
    LAD2 EC50
    0.68 3
    Compound: Substance P
    Effect on mast cell degranulation in human LAD2 cells assessed as CCL3 release measured after 2 hrs by Luminex bead based assay
    Effect on mast cell degranulation in human LAD2 cells assessed as CCL3 release measured after 2 hrs by Luminex bead based assay
    [PMID: 34266235]
    In Vitro

    The neuropeptide substance P (SP) that are mediated by the neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-R) desensitize and resensitize, which may be associated with NK1-R endocytosis and recycling. SP and the NK1-R are internalized into the same clathrin immunoreactive vesicles, and then sorted into different compartments. SP is intact at the cell surface and in early endosomes, but slowly degraded in perinuclear vesicles. SP induces clathrin-dependent internalization of the NK1-R. The SP/NK1-R complex dissociates in acidified endosomes. SP is degraded, whereas the NK1-R recycles to the cell surface. SP induces internalization of the NK1-R both in transfected epithelial cells[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    분자량

    1347.63

    화학식

    C63H98N18O13S

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    Sequence

    Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2

    Sequence Shortening

    RPKPQQFFGLM-NH2

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    선적

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    보관

    Sealed storage, away from moisture

    Powder -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    용액&용해도
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : ≥ 20 mg/mL (14.84 mM)

    *"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 0.7420 mL 3.7102 mL 7.4204 mL
    5 mM 0.1484 mL 0.7420 mL 1.4841 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • 몰농도 계산기

    • 농도 희석 계산기

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.86 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (1.86 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    순도&문서

    Purity: 99.60%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O 1 mM 0.7420 mL 3.7102 mL 7.4204 mL 18.5511 mL
    5 mM 0.1484 mL 0.7420 mL 1.4841 mL 3.7102 mL
    10 mM 0.0742 mL 0.3710 mL 0.7420 mL 1.8551 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    상품명:
    Substance P
    Cat. No.:
    HY-P0201
    수량:
    MCE Japan Authorized Agent: