Akt

PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-5 (compound D3) is a derivative of Pseudolaric Acid B (HY-N6939) with anti-tumor activity. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-5 inhibits excessive proliferation of tumor cells through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and STAT3/GPX4 pathways. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-5 effectively inhibits EDU positivity, reduces colony formation, places HCT-116 cells in the S phase and G2/M phase, and induces apoptosis.

Antiproliferative agent-57 (compound M2) is a tumor angiogenesis inhibitor. Antiproliferative agent-57 inhibits the secretion of VEGF in SiHa cells under hypoxic conditions (IC₅₀=0.68 μM) without inducing cytotoxicity. Antiproliferative agent-57 can modulate the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and MAPK signaling pathways in tumor cells to inhibit the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF in tumor tissues.

Scoulerine ((-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine) hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor with anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Scoulerine hydrochloride mainly targets the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling axis and α1D-adrenergic receptor, disrupts microtubule structure, and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Scoulerine hydrochloride effectively inhibits mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity, targets GABA receptors and BACE1, and suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stem cell properties of cancer cells. Scoulerine hydrochloride also exhibits multiple pharmacological activities including anti-Plasmodium falciparum, antibacterial, antiemetic and antitussive effects, and regulates endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial function (modulates Bax, Bcl-2 and cytochrome c). Scoulerine hydrochloride is applicable to research related to leukemia, ovarian cancer, and colorectal cancer.

Methoxyfenoterol is a β₂-adrenergic receptor agonist. Methoxyfenoterol stimulates intracellular cAMP accumulation, inhibits tumor cell proliferation, induces G₁ cell cycle arrest, upregulates cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27, downregulates cyclin D1 and cyclin A, and inhibits Akt phosphorylation. Methoxyfenoterol crosses the blood-brain barrier and inhibits growth of astrocytoma xenografts. Methoxyfenoterol can be used for the research of astrocytoma, glioblastoma.

AM-8508 is an orally bioactive PI3Kδ inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.016 μM. AM-8508 selectively inhibits PI3Kδ, thereby blocking AKT phosphorylation mediated by the B cell receptor. AM-8508 suppresses the formation of antigen-specific IgG and IgM in rats immunized with keyhole limpet hemocyanin. AM-8508 can be used for the research of inflammatory diseases.

(rac)-AG-205 is a potent inhibitor of progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (Pgrmc1) that induces genes involved in sterol synthesis, including the INSIG1 protein, which forms a complex with PGRMC1. (rac)-AG-205 prevents neuronal resistance to hypoxic ischaemia by blocking NF-kB signalling and activation of the BDNF/PI3K/AKT pathway.

Acenocoumarol-d₄ is deuterium labeled Acenocoumarol (HY-B1014). Acenocoumarol is an anticoagulant that functions as a Vitamin K antagonist. Acenocoumarol inhibits MAPK/ERK/JNK signaling pathway, reduces the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, activates Akt/GSK3β signaling pathway. Acenocoumarol induces apoptosis in cell A549, arrests cell cycle at S phase.

T133 is an orally active ATP-competitive mTOR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.34 nM and a K_i of 0.17 nM. T133 suppresses phosphorylation of AKT, S6K1, and 4EBP1. T133 inhibits cancer cell proliferation and migration, induces apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and autophagy. T133 exhibits dose-dependent antitumor efficacy in xenograft mouse models. T133 can be used for the research of cancer, such as gastric cancer and lung cancer.

AKT-IN-5 (Example 8) is a Akt inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 450 nM and 400 nM for Akt1 and Akt2, respectively.

Oroselol is a coumarin commonly found in a variety of plants, especially in the roots of angelica plants and the bark of cinnamon trees. Oroselol has potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-tumor effects. Oroselol can be used in the production of fragrances, flavors and medicines

EGFR-IN-196 is an EGFR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 105.96 nM. EGFR-IN-196 inhibits EGFR enzymatic activity, reduces phosphorylated PI3K levels, and suppresses downstream EGFR-AKT signaling. EGFR-IN-196 increases intracellular ROS generation, induces mitochondrial depolarisation, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. EGFR-IN-196 can be used for the research of lung cancer.

PI3Kδ-IN-10 is a highly potent and orally active PI3Kδ inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 2 nM. PI3Kδ-IN-10 robustly suppresses the downstream AKT pathway to induce subsequent apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma models.

Yuanhuadin, extracted from Genkwa Flos Daphne genkwa, has antitumor activity through inhibiting Akt/mTOR and EGFR pathways, induce cell-cycle arrest and abortion.

Chloramphenicol/BSA is the antigen-adjuvant conjugate formed by the coupling of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239) with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). By conjugating the antigen with a protein adjuvant, the production of antigen-specific antibodies in vaccine models can be enhanced. The conjugate does not affect protein folding or disrupt major epitopes, and it can enhance cross-presentation and the generation of antigen-specific T cells.

Jujuboside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Jujuboside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed), with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Jujuboside B induces acute leukemia cell death and drives necroptosis apoptosis by activating the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway. Jujuboside B upregulates the expression of NOXA, PARP and caspase-3, activates AMPK, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Jujuboside B inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2-STING signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury by regulating anti-inflammatory responses and downregulating the expression of 11β-HSD2. Jujuboside B induces ferroptosis and overcomes radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the PPARγ-ATF3-Gpx4 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B exerts inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Jujuboside B inhibits febrile seizures by suppressing the activity of AMPA receptors. Jujuboside B reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-promoted tumor progression by blocking the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways and dephosphorylating CREB signaling. Jujuboside B is applicable to related studies on acute leukemia, breast cancer, PM_2.5-induced lung injury, hepatotoxicity, liver injury, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thromboembolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases associated with high platelet aggregation, febrile seizures, and depressive-like phenotypes.

Anticancer agent 357 is an orally active HER2 inhibitor. Anticancer agent 357 reduces the phosphorylation levels of HER2, AKT and GSK-3β, and downregulates the expression of β-catenin. Anticancer agent 357 inhibits the proliferation and migration of colon cancer cells with high HER2 expression, and suppresses tumor growth in xenograft models. Anticancer agent 357 can be used in colorectal cancer-related research.

Trilinolein-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Trilinolein (HY-128393). Trilinolein is an orally active triglyceride that inhibits the PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK signaling pathways, and MMP-2. Trilinolein can reduce oxidative stress, induce apoptosis, and inhibit cell migration. Trilinolein can be used in the research fields of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease (such as cerebral ischemia), and non-small cell lung cancer.

PROTAC CB1R Degrader-1 is a potent and selective CB1R PROTAC degrader that exploits the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) achieving a DC₅₀ of 3.37 μM in MCF-7 cells and showing no impact on CB2R. PROTAC CB1R Degrader-1 reduces CB1R-associated downstream signaling (p-AKT, p-ERK, BCL2, and MCM5), thereby inhibiting breast cancer cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis. PROTAC CB1R Degrader-1 can be used for breast cancer research.

FNIII14 is a β1-integrin inhibitory peptide. FNIII14 induces the conformational shift of β1-integrin from the active form to the inactive form, blocks integrin-mediated signaling pathways, disrupts the interaction between VLA-4 and fibronectin, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK/Akt, suppresses cell adhesion, fibronectin fibril formation and chondrocyte proliferation, induces chondrocyte apoptosis and cartilage degeneration, upregulates the pro-apoptotic protein Bim, and binds to membrane-bound eEF1A. FNIII14 reversibly disrupts cell adhesion without reducing cell viability, accelerates adipocyte differentiation, and loosens tumor matrix architecture to enhance the permeability of nanotherapeutic agents. FNIII14 can be used in research related to neuroblastoma, pancreatic cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, colitis-associated colorectal cancer, osteoarthritis, and atherosclerosis.

Lazertinib (YH25448; GNS-1480) mesylate hydrate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, as well as an ABCB1/ABCG2 inhibitor and a TRPA1 activator. Lazertinib mesylate hydrate exhibits IC₅₀ values of 0.4 mM and 0.2 mM against human ABCB1 and ABCG2, respectively. By inhibiting mutant EGFR signaling, EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream ERK/AKT pathway, as well as upregulating surface expression of EGFR/MET, Lazertinib mesylate hydrate induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, spontaneous calcium responses, hyperexcitability of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, and TRPA1-dependent pain-like behaviors. Lazertinib mesylate hydrate competitively binds to the substrate-binding sites of ABCB1/ABCG2, stimulates their ATPase activity without altering their expression or plasma membrane localization, thereby enhancing ADCC activity, acting as a chemosensitizer, and reversing ABCB1-mediated multidrug resistance. It exerts antitumor activity as a single agent or in combination with other drugs. Lazertinib mesylate hydrate is applicable to research related to non-small cell lung cancer, multidrug-resistant cancers, and paresthesia.