Glycosidase
Glycosidase
Glycosidase are a class of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds. In living organisms, Glycosidase are involved in carbohydrate metabolism. They can degrade polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen into monosaccharides, providing energy for cells. Glycosidase also participate in the synthesis and modification of biological macromolecules such as glycoproteins and glycolipids, playing a crucial role in cell recognition and signal transduction. Additionally, in plants and microorganisms, Glycosidase are involved in the metabolism of cell wall polysaccharide components, affecting cell growth, differentiation, and morphogenesis. Gene mutations of Glycosidase can trigger genetic diseases, leading to abnormal metabolism in the body and damage to organ functions. Changes in their activity are associated with various diseases such as diabetes, infectious diseases, and tumors, and can influence the occurrence and development of diseases[1][2].
References:
- [1]. Wang X, et al. Metabolites extracted from microorganisms as potential inhibitors of glycosidases (α-glucosidase and α-amylase): A review. Front Microbiol. 2022 Nov 17;13:1050869.
- [2]. Ohtsubo K, et al. Glycosylation in cellular mechanisms of health and disease. Cell. 2006 Sep 8;126(5):855-67. [Content Brief]
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Glycosidase Inhibitors
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Glycosidase Antagonist
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Glycosidase Activators
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Glycosidase Modulators
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Glycosidase Chemical
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Glycosidase Inducers
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Glycosidase Degrader
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Glycosidase Controls
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Glycosidase Substrates
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Glycosidase Ligands
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Glycosidase Related Products (687)
Related Products (687)
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Antibodies (3)
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Maltose-13C12 monohydrate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N2024AS1Purity: 99.50%Maltose monohydrate-13C12 is the 13C labeled isotope of Maltose monohydrate. Maltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.
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Maltose monohydrate
0 ImagesMaltose monohydrate is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. Maltose monohydrate is an endogenous metabolic product in plants, yeast, or bacteria, and it participates in carbon source storage and metabolism. Maltose monohydrate is a key core metabolite and main transport form in the temporary starch degradation, carbon output, and subsequent sucrose synthesis metabolism of the night chloroplast. In X. dendrorhous, maltose can act as a sugar donor and is converted into isomaltulose by α-glucosidase. Maltose monohydrate can act as a osmotic agent, supporting continuous capillary ultrafiltration and preventing severe metabolic disorders.
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Oroxin A
0 ImagesOroxin A is the major component of an ethanol-water Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz (Bignoniaceae) seed extract (OISE). Oroxin A acts as a partial PPARγ agonist that can activate PPARγ transcriptional activation. Oroxin A activates PPARγ by docking into the PPARγ protein ligand-binding domain. Oroxin A also exhibits an inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and an antioxidant capacity. Oroxin A exerts anti-breast cancer effects by inducing ER stress-mediated senescence.
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N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine
0 ImagesN-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine is a natural phenolic amide compound and an inhibitor of AChE (IC50: 122 μM) and α-glucosidase (IC50: 2.7 μM). N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine also has anti-trypanosomal activity, with an IC50 of 13.3 µM against T. brucei rhodesiense. N-p-trans-Coumaroyltyramine can be used in the research of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.
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Quercimeritrin
0 ImagesQuercimeritrin (Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor (with an IC50 of 79.88 μM against the Saccharomyces cerevisiae enzyme) and a P-gp substrate, with anti-angiogenic and antioxidant activities. Quercimeritrin does not cross the blood-brain barrier and does not inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes. Quercimeritrin precisely binds to and inhibits the active sites of c-Kit, MMP-2, Aurora-A kinases and α-glucosidase, thereby disrupting target functions. Quercimeritrin effectively regulates postprandial blood glucose and also exhibits significant anti-angiogenic activity, which inhibits endothelial cell proliferation and microvascular growth. Quercimeritrin can be used in the research of diabetes and breast cancer.
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4',5-Dihydroxyflavone
0 Images4',5-Dihydroxyflavone (Compound 2c; Compound B3) is a type of flavonoid compound. 4',5-Dihydroxyflavone can inhibit various oxidases and its IC50 values for collagenase A (ColA) and α-glucosidase are less than 1 μM and 66 μM respectively; for soybean lipoxygenase-1 (LOX-1), its Ki value is 102.6 μM. 4',5-Dihydroxyflavone can be used in studies on anti-toxicity and anti-diabetes.
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Deoxyfuconojirimycin hydrochloride
0 ImagesDeoxyfuconojirimycin hydrochloride is a highly specific α-L-fucosidase inhibitor, with a Ki value of 10 nM against human liver lysosomal α-L-fucosidase and a Ki value of 140 nM against Charonia lampas α-L-fucosidase. Deoxyfuconojirimycin hydrochloride completely inhibits the activity of all soluble α-L-fucosidases in human liver, including multiple post-translationally generated enzyme forms. Deoxyfuconojirimycin hydrochloride exhibits no anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity.
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Kojibiose
0 ImagesKojibiose, an orally active prebiotic disaccharide, can specifically inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase I. kojibiose is a proliferation factor for Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, and eubacteria. kojibiose is a low-calorie sweetener capable of increasing the absorption of iron. Kojibiose exhibits antitoxic activity. Kojibiose reduces hepatic expression of inflammatory markers in vivo.
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4-Methylumbelliferyl-α-D-Glucopyranoside
0 ImagesSynonyms: 4-Methylumbelliferyl-α-D-Glucose; 4-Methylumbelliferyl-α-D-Glucoside; 4-MU-α-D-Glucopyranoside4-Methylumbelliferyl-α-D-Glucopyranoside (4-Methylumbelliferyl-α-D-Glucose) is a fluorescent substrate for α-glucosidase, which releases the fluorescent moiety 4-methylumbelliferyl (4-MU) upon cleavage. 4-MU has pH-dependent fluorescence excitation activity, with excitation wavelengths of 320 nm at low pH (1.97-6.72) and 360 nm at high pH (7.12-10.3), respectively. The emission wavelength of 4-Methylumbelliferyl-α-D-Glucopyranoside increases with decreasing pH, ranging from 445-455 nm. 4-Methylumbelliferyl-α-D-Glucopyranoside can be used as a biomarker for Fabry and Pompe diseases to quantify α-glucosidase activity in infant blood spot samples.
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Norathyriol
0 ImagesNorathyriol (Mangiferitin) is a natural metabolite of Mangifera. Norathyriol inhibits α-glucosidase in a noncompetitive manner with an IC50 of 3.12 μM. Norathyriol inhibits PPARα, PPARβ, and PPARγ with IC50s of 92.8 µM, 102.4 µM, and 153.5 µM, respectively. Antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial activities.
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Heparinase II
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P2955CAS No.: 149371-12-0Heparinase II is a glycosidase targeting heparin and heparan sulfate. Heparinase II is promising for research of glycosaminoglycan structure-function analysis, anticoagulant agents and tumor microenvironment modulation.
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Licochalcone C
0 ImagesLicochalcone C could inhibit α-glucosidase, with IC50s of <100 nM and 92.43 μM for α-glucosidase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), respectively.
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1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: Duvoglustat hydrochloride1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride (Duvoglustat hydrochloride) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features.
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Cedryl acetate
0 ImagesCedryl acetate is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 94 μM against yeast α-glucosidase. Cedryl acetate reduces high-fat diet-induced body weight gain, visceral fat pad weight, adipocyte hypertrophy, hepatic lipid accumulation, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance and gluconeogenesis. Cedryl acetate can be used in the research of obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndrome.
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Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide
0 ImagesChrysin-7-O-glucuronide is a flavonoid found in Scutellaria baicalensis. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide inhibits α-glucosidase and α-amylase with IC50 values of 612.13 and 980.73 μg/mL. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide suppresses NF-κB signaling activity. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide scavenges free radicals, acts as a tight junction protector, and mitigates intestinal mucosal barrier injury. Chrysin-7-O-glucuronide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes and severe acute pancreatitis-induced intestinal mucosal barrier injury.
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X-GAL (solution)
0 ImagesX-GAL (BCIG) (solution) is a widely used chromogenic β-galactosidase substrate. X-GAL is a colorless compound until cleaved by β-galactosidase, at which point X-GAL turns to an insoluble and detectable blue compound, making X-GAL particularly useful in techniques such as blue-white screening for cloning in bacteria. X-GAL can also be used for detection of β-galactosidase activity.
Solvent and Concentration: DMF: 20 mg/mL
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Gitogenin
0 ImagesGitogenin is a natural steroid isolated from the whole plant of Tribulus longipetalus. Gitogenin is a selective inhibitor of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4 (UGT1A4) and enzyme α-glucosidase with IC50 values of 0.69 μM (use trifluoperazine as a substrate) and 37.2 μM, respectively, and does not inhibit the activities of major human cytochrome P450 isoforms.
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α-L-Fucosidase, Microorganism
0 Imagesα-L-Fucosidase, Microorganism (EC 3.2.1.51) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. Serum activity of α-L-Fucosidase, Microorganism, a lysosomal enzyme present in all mammalian cells, has been proposed as a marker of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
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Celgosivir hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: MBI 3253 hydrochloride; MDL 28574 hydrochloride; MX3253 hydrochlorideCelgosivir hydrochloride (MBI 3253 hydrochloride; MDL 28574 hydrochloride; MX3253 hydrochloride) is an α-glucosidase I inhibitor; inhibits bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) with an IC50 of 1.27 μM in in vitro assay.
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Kushenol A
0 ImagesSynonyms: Leachianone EKushenol A (Leachianone E) is isolated from the root of Sophora flavescent. Kushenol A is a non-competitive tyrosinase inhibitor to block the conversion of L-tyrosine to L-DOPA, shows IC50 and Kivalues of 1.1 μM and 0.4 μM, respectively. Kushenol A is a flavonoid antioxidant, has inhibitory effects on alpha-glucosidase (IC50: 45 μM; Ki: 6.8 μM) and β-amylase. Kushenol A is confirmed as potential inhibitors of enzymes targeted by cosmetics for skin whitening and aging.
