2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Anti-infection
  4. HIV

HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus

HIV

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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

HIV Isoform Specific Products:

HIV Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-125474
    Carrageenan
    		Inhibitor
    Carrageenan is an antiviral and anticancer agent. Carrageenan inhibits herpes simplex virus (HSV), HIV, and hepatitis A virus (HAV) by directly binding to the viral capsid to block the attachment of viruses such as HPV to HSPG factors on the cell surface. Carrageenan delays and arrests cell cycle progression, exhibits cytotoxicity against HeLa cancer cells, and can be applied to studies related to cervical cancer, genital warts, hepatitis A, and other conditions. Carrageenan also induces acute non-immune inflammation, triggers a three-phase inflammatory response involving the release of multiple proinflammatory mediators, and causes persistent edema, hyperalgesia, and neutrophil recruitment in mice.
    Carrageenan
  • HY-120427
    Cosalane
    		99.78%
    Cosalane (NSC 658586) is a CCR7 (IC50 = 2.43 μM) and CXCR2 antagonist (IC50 = 0.66 μM). Cosalane is an inhibitor of HIV replication with a wide range of activity against HIV-1 isolates, HIV-2, Rauscher murine leukemia virus, HSV-1, HSV-2 and human cytomegalovirus. Cosalane inhibits both attachment of gp120 to CD4. Cosalane inhibits human and murine CCR7 in response to both CCL19 and CCL21 agonists. Cosalane can be studied in research for HIV or attenuating acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
    Cosalane
  • HY-15148
    Tipranavir
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Tipranavir (PNU-140690) inhibits the enzymatic activity and dimerization of HIV-1 protease, exerts potent activity against multi-protease inhibitor (PI)-resistant HIV-1 isolates with IC50s of 66-410 nM. Tipranavir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity.
    Tipranavir
  • HY-122502
    Pyrazofurin
    		Inhibitor 98.18%
    Pyrazofurin is an antitumor pyrimidine nucleoside analogue and a orotate-phosphoribosyltransferase inhibitor. Pyrazofurin inhibits cell proliferation and intracellular DNA synthesis by inhibiting uridine 5'-phosphate synthase. Pyrazofurin is also an antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antiviral activity.
    Pyrazofurin
  • HY-B1422
    9-Aminoacridine
    		Inhibitor 99.35%
    9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections.
    9-Aminoacridine
  • HY-B1235
    Acetohydroxamic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Acetohydroxamic acid is the inhibitor for bacterial and plant urease that can be used for chronic urinary tract infections. Acetohydroxamic acid selectively inhibits arachidonic acid 5-lipoxygenase that is useful in the research of asthma. Acetohydroxamic acid inhibits the formation of advanced glycation end products, and reduces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. Acetohydroxamic acid exhibits antiviral activity against HIV.
    Acetohydroxamic acid
  • HY-N4100
    Trilobatin
    		Inhibitor 98.90%
    Trilobatin, a natural sweetener derived from Lithocarpus polystachyus Rehd, Trilobatin is an HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting the HIV-1 Gp41 envelope. Neuroprotective effects. Trilobatin is also a SGLT1/2 inhibitor that selectively induces the proliferation of human hepatoblastoma cells.
    Trilobatin
  • HY-153225
    PYR01
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    PYR01 is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and a killing activator targeting HIV infected cells. PYR01 has cytokilling and antiviral properties of HIV-1 infection with the IC50 values of 27.5nM and 39.7nM, respectively. PYR01 leads to selective cytotoxicity by promoting HIV-1 Gag-Pol dimerization and HIV-1 protease intracellular activation. PYR01 can be used in the study of HIV.
    PYR01
  • HY-136548B
    Tenofovir diphosphate disodium
    		Inhibitor
    Tenofovir diphosphate disodium is an antiretroviral agent. Tenofovir diphosphate disodium is an inhibitor of HIV reverse transcriptase DNA (Ki = 1.55 μM) and RNA (Ki = 0.022 μM). Tenofovir diphosphate disodium can be used for the research of AIDS.
    Tenofovir diphosphate disodium
  • HY-15440
    Temsavir
    		Inhibitor 98.70%
    Temsavir (BMS-626529) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
    Temsavir
  • HY-P0282A
    TAT peptide TFA
    		99.83%
    TAT peptide (TFA) is a cell penetrating peptide (GRKKRRQRRRPQ) derived from the trans-activating transcriptional activator (Tat) from HIV-1.
    TAT peptide TFA
  • HY-15815
    Bromosporine
    		Activator 99.89%
    Bromosporine, a chemical probe, is a potent BET inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.1 μM for PCAF. Bromosporine can arrest cell cycle and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. Bromosporine exhibits excellent antitumor activity in xenograft mice model when combined with 5-Fluorouracil (HY-90006). Bromosporine can increase CDK9 T-loop phosphorylation in HIV-1 latency models, resulting the protection of reactivate HIV-1 replication from latency. Bromosporine can be used to research colorectal cancer, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and AIDS.
    Bromosporine
  • HY-90005
    Etravirine
    		Inhibitor 99.07%
    Etravirine (R165335; TMC125) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used for the treatment of HIV.
    Etravirine
  • HY-116282D
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 450000-550000)
    		Inhibitor
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS) (MW 450000-550000) is a polymer of dehydrated glucose with a molecular weight of approximately 450000-550000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt with different molecular weights exhibits different biological activities. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 450000-550000) inhibits replication of HIV-1 and influenza A virus. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 450000-550000) can be formulated as nanoparticles and shows antibacterial activity. Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 450000-550000) can be used for functional material preparation.
    Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 450000-550000)
  • HY-B1285
    Dimercaprol
    		Inhibitor 98.22%
    Dimercaprol (2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanol) is an anti-heavy metal-poisoning agent, which exhibits anti-HIV activity. Dimercaprol can be used for the study for arsenic, mercury, gold, lead, antimony, and other toxic metal poisoning.
    Dimercaprol
  • HY-50101
    Mavorixafor
    		Inhibitor 99.72%
    Mavorixafor (AMD-070) is a potent, selective and orally available CXCR4 antagonist, with an IC50 value of 13 nM against CXCR4 125I-SDF binding, and also inhibits the replication of T-tropic HIV-1 (NL4.3 strain) in MT-4 cells and PBMCs with an IC50 of 1 and 9 nM, respectively. Mavorixafor can be used for the study of WHIM syndrome.
    Mavorixafor
  • HY-17589B
    Chloroquine dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.61%
    Chloroquine dihydrochloride is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine dihydrochloride is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine dihydrochloride is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC50=1.13 μM).
    Chloroquine dihydrochloride
  • HY-17374
    Benfotiamine
    		99.38%
    Benfotiamine (S-Benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a vitamin B1 derivative that exhihibits potent antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity. Benfotiamine can be used for the research of various secondary diabetic complications. Benfotiamine also can be used in infectious diseases such as HIV and COVID-19.
    Benfotiamine
  • HY-B1122
    L-Cycloserine
    		Inhibitor 99.41%
    L-Cycloserine ((S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone) is an oral inhibitor of the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase (GABA-t) and branched-chain transaminases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. L-Cycloserine has anticonvulsant properties and inhibits the synthesis of neurotensin in mouse brains.
    L-Cycloserine
  • HY-N0457A
    L-Chicoric Acid
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    L-Chicoric Acid ((-)-Chicoric acid) is a dicaffeoyltartaric acid and a potent, selective and reversible HIV-1 integrase inhibitor with an IC50 of ~100 nM. L-Chicoric Acid inhibits HIV-1 replication in tissue culture.
    L-Chicoric Acid
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
HIV Isoform Comparison

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