Endogenous Metabolite

Related Products

Endogenous metabolites refer to the collective set of small-molecule chemical substances present within organelles, cells, organs, biological fluids, or entire organisms; their molecular weights are typically less than 1500 Da. These endogenous metabolites—including lipids, amino acids, short peptides, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, alcohols, and organic acids—not only participate in signal transduction governing genomic function but also receive upstream signals from the environment, thereby bridging the interrelationships among genotype, environment, and phenotype. Based on their biological functions, microbial endogenous metabolites can be broadly classified into two categories: primary metabolites and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are the core molecules essential for supporting microbial growth and proliferation; they serve to provide energy to the microbes or act as precursors and cofactors for the synthesis of biological macromolecules. In contrast, microbial secondary metabolites are a class of low-molecular-weight products that are not strictly essential for microbial growth. Nevertheless, microbial secondary metabolites include numerous substances—such as antibiotics, anti-tumor agents, and cholesterol-lowering agents—that are of critical importance to human health^[1]^[2]^[3]. Furthermore, the metabolome of a biological organism is influenced by a variety of endogenous factors, including age, sex, body composition, genetic background, and underlying pathological states. The small-molecule metabolites within an organism are diverse and highly distinct; their levels are typically subject to the synergistic regulation of a vast array of enzymes and transport proteins, undergoing processes of synthesis, transformation, degradation, and compartmentalized distribution. Metabolomics research based on endogenous metabolites has been widely applied in the fields of metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and infectious diseases, where these metabolites hold potential utility as biomarkers or therapeutic targets^[1]^[2]^[3].

References:

[1]. Seyedsayamdost MR. Toward a global picture of bacterial secondary metabolism. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Mar;46(3-4):301-311.

[2]. Ruiz B, et al. Production of microbial secondary metabolites: regulation by the carbon source. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2010 May;36(2):146-67.

[3]. Wishart DS. Metabolomics for Investigating Physiological and Pathophysiological Processes. Physiol Rev. 2019 Oct 1;99(4):1819-1875.

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492)
Antibodies (477)
Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Inhibitors (66) Agonists (3) Controls (2) Antagonist (1) Activators (7) Modulators (9) Chemicals (14) Inducers (6)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-N2145

4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone		98.20%
4',7-Dimethoxyisoflavone is isolated from the leaves of Albizzia lebbeck, which shows antifungal activity.

HY-N0091S3

Hypoxanthine-¹³C₂,¹⁵N
Hypoxanthine-¹³C₂,¹⁵N is a ¹⁵N-labeled and ¹³C-labled Hypoxanthine (HY-N0091). Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.

HY-15398S

Vitamin D3-d₇
Vitamin D3-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.

HY-17552S

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₉		99.64%
sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₉ is the deuterium labeled sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) is a precursor in the biosynthesis of brain phospholipids and increases the bioavailability of choline in nervous tissue. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline Alfoscerate) has significant effects on cognitive function with a good safety profile and tolerability, and is effective in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia.

HY-N7092R

D-Fructose (Standard)
D-Fructose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Fructose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a monosaccharide found in honey, fruits, and other plants. Two D-Fructose molecules can combine to form a disaccharide, sucrose.

HY-N0717AS

D-Valine-d₈		99.73%
D-Valine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled D-Valine. D-Valine is the enantiomer of L-Valine (HY-N0717). L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid.

HY-118143

AG-1801	Inhibitor	99.88%
AG-1801, a nitrobenzopyridine derivative, is a tyrosine phosphorylation inhibitor. AG-1801 can induce the disintegration of the microtubule network in living cells, and does not inhibit microtubule polymerization in vitro. AG-1801 can be used for the study of microtubule-related signaling pathways.

HY-W583317

sSPhos Pd G2		≥98.0%
sSPhos Pd G2 is a palladium catalyst with excellent cross-coupling reaction activity. sSPhos Pd G2 exhibits efficient catalytic ability in the synthesis of organic molecules and compounds. sSPhos Pd G2 can effectively promote the formation of CC bonds, optimize reaction conditions and increase yields. sSPhos Pd G2 is also used in a variety of transformation reactions, helping researchers develop new materials and compounds.

HY-N2018

α-D-Xylose		99.90%
α-D-Xylose (α-D-Xylopyranose) is a basic component of the five-carbon fraction of biomass and a precursor of hemicellulose. α-D-Xylose participates in a variety of enzyme-catalyzed reactions, which in turn participate in a variety of metabolic pathways. In addition, α-D-Xylose is also used in tanning, dyeing and as a diabetic food.

HY-141749A

Clopidogrel carboxylic acid		99.64%
Clopidogrel carboxylic acid (CLPM) is the inactive liver metabolite of anti platelet agent, Clopidogrel (HY-15283), in human serum.

HY-N2041S2

Myristic acid-¹³C		99.39%
Myristic acid-¹³C the ¹³C is labeled Myristic acid. Myristic acid is a saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils.

HY-P2765A

Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, microorganism
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, microorganism (GPDH, microorganism) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible redox conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a glycolytic enzyme and is responsible for the re-oxidation of NADH to NAD⁺ and energy supply.

HY-N0349R

Methyl paraben (Standard)
Methyl paraben (Standard) is the analytical standard of Methyl paraben. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Methyl Paraben is a standardized methyl paraben allergen isolated from Yunnan hemlock (Tsuga dumosa). Methyl Paraben is commonly used as a stable, non-volatile preservative. Methyl Paraben increases histamine release and cellular regulation of immunity, blocks sodium channels, and prevents ischemia-reperfusion injury.

HY-N9279

Dehydromonocrotaline	Inhibitor
Dehydromonocrotaline is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I NADH oxidase inhibitor, with a IC₅₀ of 62.06 μM and a K_i of 8.1 μM in rats. Dehydromonocrotaline exerts non-competitive inhibitory effects by modifying cysteine thiol groups on complex I, and does not bind to the NADH-binding site. Dehydromonocrotaline dissipates mitochondrial membrane potential and reduces ATP levels. Dehydromonocrotaline can be used in studies related to hepatotoxicity, pulmonary hypertension and liver tumors.

HY-128747R

α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium (Standard)
α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium (HY-128747). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium is used as a starting material for synthesis of glucuronic acid. α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium can be used as a cytostatic compound essential for cardiopathic therapy, as an antibiotic, as an immunosuppressive agent, and as a circulatory system therapy element.

HY-15129R

O-Phospho-L-serine (Standard)
O-Phospho-L-serine (Standard) (L-Serine O-phosphate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of O-Phospho-L-serine (HY-15129). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-cystein in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8). O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2.

HY-126304R

β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate (Standard)
β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate (HY-126304). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a bioactive endogenous metabolite and a phosphatase inhibitor. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt pentahydrate plays an important role in inducing and maintaining osteoblast differentiation, mineral metabolism and signal transduction, and can be used as a drug carrier to form heat-sensitive hydrogels. β-Glycerophosphate disodium salt hydrate accelerates the calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells.

HY-101410R

SDMA (Standard)
SDMA (Standard) is the analytical standard of SDMA. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SDMA (Symmetric dimethylarginine) is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity. SDMA, a novel kidney biomarker, permits earlier diagnosis of kidney disease than traditional creatinine testing.

HY-W009749CS

(S)-Cystathionine-d₄
(S)-Cystathionine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled (S)-Cystathionine.

HY-W587796

6-Phosphoglucono-δ-lactone		99.0%
6-Phosphoglucono-δ-lactone (6-PGδL), a reversal substrate of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), is an intermediate compound in the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). 6-Phosphoglucono-δ-lactone produced from D-glucose-6-phosphate by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and is converted to 6-phosphoglutonate by lactonase. 6-Phosphoglucono-δ-lactone can be used for heart failure, type 2 diabetes and cancers research.

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Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Specific Products:

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492)

Antibodies (477)

Endogenous Metabolite Isoform Comparison

Endogenous Metabolite Related Products (8492):