Microtubule/Tubulin
Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres, with an average length of 25 µm, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. Microtubules are found in eukaryotic cells and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Tubulin is one of several members of a small family of globular proteins. The tubulin superfamily includes five distinct families, the alpha-, beta-, gamma-, delta-, and epsilon-tubulins and a sixth family which is present only in kinetoplastid protozoa. The most common members of the tubulin family are α-tubulin and β-tubulin, the proteins that make up microtubules. Microtubules are very important in a number of cellular processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of the cell.
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Microtubule/Tubulin Inhibitors
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Microtubule/Tubulin Agonists
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Microtubule/Tubulin Antagonist
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Microtubule/Tubulin Activators
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Microtubule/Tubulin Modulators
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Microtubule/Tubulin Inducers
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Microtubule/Tubulin Degraders
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Microtubule/Tubulin Controls
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Microtubule/Tubulin Ligands
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Microtubule/Tubulin Related Products (1003)
Related Products (1003)
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Antibodies (69)
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cis-3,4',5-Trimethoxy-3'-hydroxystilbene
0 Imagescis-3,4',5-Trimethoxy-3'-hydroxystilbene is a stilbene. cis-3,4',5-Trimethoxy-3'-hydroxystilbene induces cytochrome c release to the cytoplasm. cis-3,4',5-Trimethoxy-3'-hydroxystilbene-induced apoptosis is associated with mitochondrial release of cytochrome c. cis-3,4',5-Trimethoxy-3'-hydroxystilbene also suppresses tubulin polymerization. cis-3,4',5-Trimethoxy-3'-hydroxystilbene can be used for leukemic research.
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Fenbendazole (Standard)
0 ImagesFenbendazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenbendazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenbendazole is an orally active benzimidazole anthelmintic agent, with a broad antiparasitic range. Fenbendazole is a microtubule destabilizing agent and acts on helminthes primarily by binding to tubulin and disrupting the tubulin microtubule equilibrium. Fenbendazole stabilizes the transcriptional activator HIF-1α. Fenbendazole possesses an efficient anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Fenbendazole causes cell-cycle arrest and mitotic cell death, and has antitumor activity in mice xenografted with wild-type p53.
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Estradiol 3-methyl ether
0 ImagesSynonyms: 3-O-Methyl estradiol; 17β-Estradiol 3-methyl ether; 3-MethoxyestradiolEstradiol 3-methyl ether (EDME) is a highly selective TRPML1 ion channel antagonist and microtubule (microtubule) depolymerizing agent, with IC50 values of 0.22 μM and 3.8 μM against TRPML1 and TRPML2, respectively; it shows no activity against TRPML3. Estradiol 3-methyl ether induces the disruption of cytoplasmic microtubule networks in mammalian cells, with an EC50 of 9 μM. Independent of estrogen receptors, Estradiol 3-methyl ether blocks autophagy (autophagy), TFEB nuclear translocation, and inhibits the migration and invasion of triple-negative breast cancer cells by suppressing TRPML1. Estradiol 3-methyl ether is applicable for relevant research on triple-negative breast cancer.
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Fmoc-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE
0 ImagesFmoc-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE consists the ADCs linker (Fmoc-Val-Cit-PAB) and potent tubulin inhibitor (MMAE). Fmoc-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC.
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TAM470
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-148128CAS No.: 1802498-63-0TAM470 is a novel cytolysin, inhibiting tubulin polymerization and microtubule depolymerization. TAM470 can be used in the synthesis of OMTX705 as payload molecule, OMTX705 is a novel FAP-targeting antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) with antitumor activity.
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Cevipabulin fumarate
0 ImagesSynonyms: TTI-237 fumarateCevipabulin fumarate (TTI-237 fumarate) is an oral, microtubule-active, antitumor compound and inhibits the binding of [3H]NSC 49842 to tubulin, with an IC50 of 18-40 nM for cytotoxicity in human tumor cell line.
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NN3201
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-177578Purity: 99.15%NN3201 is a c-Kit-targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) with high affinity (KD = 0.19 pM). NN3201 is composed of 4-(3-Tosyl-2-(tosylmethyl)propanoyl)benzoic acid-glu(PEG24-Me)-val-cit-NH-benzyloxyformic acid-MMAE (HY-178219) and an anti-c-Kit human monoclonal antibody NN2101 (HY-P991293). NN3201 rapidly internalizes and inhibits stem cell factor (SCF)-driven signaling, thereby delivering its payload to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. NN3201 exhibits no Fc-mediated effector functions antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)/complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) due to reduced FcγR binding. NN3201 exhibits significant c-Kit-dependent anti-tumor efficacies in various tumor models. NN3201 can be used in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) research[1][2].
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Vc-MMAD
0 ImagesVc-MMAD consists the ADCs linker (Val-Cit) and potent tubulin inhibitor (MMAD). Vc-MMAD is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC.
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Combretastatin A-1
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-121993CAS No.: 109971-63-3Combretastatin A-1 is a microtubule polymerization inhibitor that binds to the colchicine-binding site of tubulin. Combretastatin A-1 inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway through tubulin depolymerization mediated AKT deactivation. Combretastatin A-1 exhibits anti-tumor and anti-vascular effects.
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Pironetin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-116446CAS No.: 151519-02-7Pironetin is an α/β unsaturated lactone isolated from Streptomyces species. Pironetin binds to α-tubulin and is a potent inhibitor of microtubule polymerization, and has cell cycle arrest and antitumor activity.
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VcMMAE-d8
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-15575SSynonyms: MC-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE-d8; mc-vc-PAB-MMAE-d8VcMMAE-d8 is an isotope of VcMMAE (HY-15575). VcMMAE-d8 is a agent-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using the anti-mitotic agent, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE, a tubulin inhibitor), linked via the lysosomally cleavable dipeptide, valine-citrulline (vc).
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Epothilone F
0 ImagesEpothilone F is a 16-membered macrolide microtubule-targeting agent. Epothilone F exhibits significant anticancer activity, and it particularly exerts effective inhibitory effects on paclitaxel-resistant cancer cells. Epothilone F inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, non-small cell lung cancer cells and drug-resistant ovarian cancer cells, and it has been widely used in cancer-related research.
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(S)-Dolaphenine hydrochloride
0 Images(S)-Dolaphenine hydrochloride is a component of Dolastatin 10 (HY-15580). Dolastatin 10, an antineoplastic agent, inhibits tubulin polymerization.
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Tubulysin B
0 ImagesTubulysin B is a highly cytotoxic peptide and potent microtubule destabilizing agents isolated from the myxobacteria Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin B has IC50 values in the picomolar range against many cancer cell lines, including those with multidrug resistant properties.Tubulysin B is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.
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DBCO-PEG4-VA-PABC-MMAE
0 ImagesDBCO-PEG4-VA-PABC-MMAE is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC. DBCO-PEG4-VA-PABC-MMAE consists of a tubulin inhibitor (MMAE) (HY-15162) and a cleavable linker (DBCO-PEG4-VA-PABC). DBCO-PEG4-VA-PABC-MMAE can be used for synthesis of ADC ABBV-400 (HY-171945).
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Nocodazole (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Oncodazole (Standard); R17934 (Standard)Nocodazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nocodazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nocodazole (Oncodazole) is a rapidly-reversible inhibitor of microtubule. Nocodazole binds to β-tubulin and disrupts microtubule assembly/disassembly dynamics, which prevents mitosis and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Nocodazole inhibits Bcr-Abl.
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N-Boc-dolaproine-methyl
0 ImagesN-Boc-dolaproine-methyl is the amino acid residue of the pentapeptide Dolastatin 10 (HY-15580). Dolastatin 10 inhibits tubulin polymerization and mitosis and has anticancer activity.
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Albendazole (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: SKF-62979 (Standard)Albendazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Albendazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Albendazole (SKF-62979) is an orally active and broad-spectrum parasiticide with high effectiveness and low host toxicity, is used for the research of gastrointestinal parasites in humans and animals. Albendazole induces apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells. Albendazole also inhibits tubulin polymerization and HIF-1α, VEGF expression, has antioxidant activity, and inhibits the glycolytic process in cancer cells.
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Entasobulin
0 ImagesEntasobulin is a β-tubulin polymerization inhibitor with potential anticancer activity.
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Vinblastine sulfate (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Vincaleukoblastine sulfate salt (Standard)Vinblastine (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Vinblastine (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vinblastine sulfate is a cytotoxic alkaloid used against various cancer types. Vinblastine sulfate inhibits the formation of microtubule and suppresses nAChR with an IC50 of 8.9 μM.
