NF-κB

Nuclear factor-κB; Nuclear factor-kappaB

NF-κB

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Isoform Comparison

NF-κB Related Products (1749)
Antibodies (32)
NF-κB Signaling Pathway
NF-κB Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Inhibitors (1435)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-178447

PPARγ agonist 20	Inhibitor
PPARγ agonist 20 is a potent, orally active PPAR-γ agonist. PPARγ agonist 20 effectively increases antioxidant defenses (SOD, GSH) and reduces lipid peroxidation. PPARγ agonist 20 can upregulate of Pparg, Glut4, and AdipoQ, suppresses of TNF-α, IL-6, and NF-κB p65. PPARγ agonist 20 significantly lowers fasting blood glucose, improving glucose tolerance, and restoring metabolic balance in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-Nicotinamide (HY-B0150)-induced diabetic rats. PPARγ agonist 20 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes.

HY-174321

A2073	Inhibitor
A2073 is a flavagline derivative that potently inhibits the proliferation of erythroleukemia cells by causing cell cycle arrest and suppressing the MAPK, NF-κB, and PI3K signaling pathways. A2073 formes stable interactions with cell cycle-related proteins (CDK1, CCNA2, PRIM1). A2073 exhibits significant anti-proliferative activity against tumor cells while maintaining a favorable toxicity profile in a zebrafish xenograft tumor model. A2073 can be used for the study of acute erythroleukemia.

HY-N0498R

Nitidine chloride (Standard)	Inhibitor
Nitidine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nitidine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nitidine chloride, a potential anti-malarial lead compound derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb) DC, exerts potent anticancer activity through diverse pathways, including inducing apoptosis, inhibiting STAT3 signaling cascade, DNA topoisomerase 1 and 2A, ERK and c-Src/FAK associated signaling pathway. Nitidine chloride inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines production via MAPK and NF-kB pathway.

HY-W995241

BPD	Inhibitor
BPD is a COX-2 and TAK1-NF-κB inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 18.5 μM for COX-2. BPD inhibits the expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β at the transcriptional level. BPD has anti-inflammatory activity. BPD can inhibit Carrageenan-induced paw oedema and LPS-induced septic death.

HY-N8593S

Undecane-d₂₄	Inhibitor
Undecane-d₂₄ is the deuterium labeled Undecane (HY-N8593).Undecane is a potent cAMP agonist with anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities. Undecane inhibits degranulation and the secretion of histamine and TNF-α. Undecane reverses the increased levels of p38 phosphorylation, NF-κB transcriptional activity and target cytokine/chemokine genes, including thymus and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Undecane can be used for the study of skin inflammatory disorders, such as atopic dermatitis.

HY-N17850

5-Hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone	Inhibitor
5-Hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone is an orally active inhibitor of ferroptosis (Ferroptosis). 5-Hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone inhibits H1N1 virus-induced ferroptosis by upregulating the expression of SLC7A11 and GPX4. 5-Hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone alleviates inflammatory responses and inhibits apoptosis by suppressing the activation of the NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. 5-Hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone can be used in studies related to H1N1 influenza virus infection.

HY-122778R

δ-Tocotrienol (Standard)	Inhibitor
δ-Tocotrienol (Standard) is the analytical standard of δ-Tocotrienol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. δ-Tocotrienol is a Vitamin E in vegetables, fruits, seeds, nuts, grains and oils. Vitamin E has become well known for its role as an antioxidant, in lowering cholesterol and other lipids, as a neuroprotective and anticancer agent, and in cardiovascular disease protection.

HY-183799

GSI526	Inhibitor
GSI526 is a IRAK4 PROTAC degrader (DC₅₀=40.17 nM, D_max=97%; THP-1) based on the VHL ubiquitin-proteasome system. GSI526 inhibits IRAK4-mediated NF-κB and MAPK inflammatory signaling pathways, and induces IRAK4 degradation in myeloid cells. GSI526 is applicable to inflammation-related research.

HY-RS11829

RELB Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Inhibitor
RELB Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for RELB gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.

HY-P2358A

PSMα3 TFA	Inhibitor
PSMα3 TFA is an inhibitor of NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK. PSMα3 TFA forms membrane pores and binds to residues of human insulin B chain to inhibit insulin aggregation. PSMα3 TFA forms α-type amyloid-like fibrils to exert cytotoxic effects, and acts as a functional amyloid virulence determinant of Staphylococcus aureus. PSMα3 TFA is applicable to research related to spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, insulin-derived amyloidosis, and Staphylococcus aureus infection.

HY-171895

12-Nitrolinoleate	Inhibitor
12-Nitrolinoleate (12-Nitro-9-cis,12-cis-octadecadienoic acid) is an activator for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ). 12-Nitrolinoleate is a nitrated form of linoleic acid. 12-Nitrolinoleate can be formed upon exposure to acidified nitrate and found in human red blood cells and plasma. 12-Nitrolinoleate can activate PPARγ-dependent gene expression in MCF-7 cells expressing PPARγ with an EC₅₀ = 0.045 μM. 12-Nitrolinoleate is able to inhibit LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NF-κB transcription in RAW 264.7 cells. 12-Nitrolinoleate can inhibit IL-6, TNF-α and CCL2 induced by LPS.

HY-185344

Ratutrelvir	Inhibitor
Ratutrelvir is a NF-κB p65 inhibitor. Ratutrelvir blocks the translocation of NF-κB p65 from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, reduces the phosphorylation levels of NF-κB p65 and IκBα, and inhibits the DNA-binding activity of NF-κB p65. Ratutrelvir inhibits the migration and invasion abilities of breast cancer cells, and reduces their viability and colony-forming capacity. Ratutrelvir can be used for the research of luminal A breast cancer.

HY-179378

XRF-1021	Inhibitor
XRF-1021 is an orally active HIPK2 inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 0.18 μM). XRF-1021 reduces the expression of fibrotic markers in TGF-β1 stimulated NRK-49F and HK-2 cells, including Fibronectin, Collagen I and α-SMA. XRF-1021 blocks TGF-β, NF-κB, p53, Wnt/β-catenin, and Notch signaling. XRF-1021 reduces renal injury and fibrosis in vivo. XRF-1021 can be used for the research of chronic kidney disease.

HY-N3364

Lucidone	Inhibitor
Lucidone, an anti-inflammatory agent that can be isolated from the fruit of Lindera erythrocarpa Makino. Lucidone inhibits LPS-induced NO and PGE₂ production in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages. Lucidone also decreases TNF-α secretion, iNOS and COX-2 expression. Lucidone prevents NF-κB translocation and inhibits JNK and p38MAPK signals. Lucidone also has inhibitory activity against Dengue virus (DENV) (EC₅₀=25 μM).

HY-W791754

Paeonolsilate sodium	Inhibitor
Paeonolsilate (sodium) can inhibit ox-LDL-induced macrophage foam cell formation and inflammation in atherosclerosis. Paeonolsilate (sodium) inhibits NF-κB activation and oxidative stress response induced by ox-LDL. Paeonolsilate (sodium) can be studied in anti-atherosclerosis research.

HY-N0307R

Ciwujianoside B (Standard)	Inhibitor
Ciwujianoside B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciwujianoside B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciwujianoside B is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrable radioprotective agent and memory enhancer. Ciwujianoside B reduces radiation-induced DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, downregulates NF-κB and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and enhances the proliferative capacity of bone marrow cells. Ciwujianoside B enhances object recognition memory in normal mice and induces dendritic extension in primary cultured cortical neurons. Ciwujianoside B can be used in studies related to hematopoietic system radiation injury and memory enhancement.

HY-117616

Laurotetanine	Inhibitor
Laurotetanine ((+)-Laurotetanine) is an potent and orally active isoquinoline alkaloid and could be extracted from the roots of Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. Laurotetanine exerts an anti-asthmatic effect by inhibition of IgE, histamine, and inflammatory reactions via down-regulating MUC5AC and NF-κB signaling pathways.

HY-181765

TLR4/NF-κB-IN-2	Inhibitor
TLR4/NF-κB-IN-2 is an orally active TLR4/NF-κB inhibitor and Nrf2/HO-1 activator. TLR4/NF-κB-IN-2 combats oxidative stress and exerts anti-inflammatory effects by regulating the Nrf2/HO-1 and TLR4/NF-κB pathways. TLR4/NF-κB-IN-2 reduces Aβ aggregation and protects neurons. TLR4/NF-κB-IN-2 can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease.

HY-124922

CBLC100	Inhibitor
CBLC100 is an anticancer compound that targets FACT, while inhibiting NF-κB and activating p53. CBLC100 induces cytotoxicity through p53-dependent apoptotic and non-apoptotic pathways. CBLC100 is applicable to the research of cancers such as fibrosarcoma.

HY-N18190

N-Desmethyldauricine	Inhibitor
N-Desmethyldauricine is a NF-κB p65 inhibitor and apoptosis inducer. N-Desmethyldauricine reduces the protein expression level of p65, induces apoptosis, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, attenuates intercellular adhesion, and inhibits the growth of 3D spheroids of triple-negative breast cancer. N-Desmethyldauricine can be used in studies related to triple-negative breast cancer.

LAT TCR CD3 BCR PLCγ1 ZAP70 PKC ELKs NEMO ATM NEMO PIASy PIDD RIP1 PARP1 NEMO ATM cIAP1 NEMO ATM c-IAP1/2, c-FLIP, XIAP, Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, gadd45β,
TRAF1/2, A1/Bfl-1, p100, IL-1, IL-6, IL8, IL-1β, TNF-α, A20,
IκBα, COX2, MIP-1β, MIP-2, VCAM-1,GM-CSF, CCL2, etc. IκBα TRAF6 ATM Tyr kinase LYN SYK BLK BLNK PLCγ2 BTK CARMA1 MALT1 BCL-10 IκBα CK2 p50 RELA IL-1 IL-1R MyD88 IRAK1 IRAK4 TRAF6 TNF TNFR1 TRADD RIPK1 TRAF2/5 cIAP1/2 TAB2 or
TAB3 TAK1 NEMO IKKα IKKβ p105 p50 p105 REL p50 p50 p50 REL p50 RELA p50 c-REL p50 p50 IκBα REL p50 REL p50 CREB TRIM25 RNF135 IPS1 TRAF3 TRAF2/6 Virus MKK3 or
MKK6 MKK4 or
MKK7 p38 JNK CREB AP1 AP1 LPS LBP CD14 TLR4 MD2 MD2 MD2 TLR4 MyD88 TIRAP TRAM TRIF IRAK1 IRAK4 TRAF6 RIP1 TRAF3 CD40L, RANKL CD40,
RANK LTα1β2, LIGHT,
BAFF LTβR,
BAFFR TRAF6 IKKε TBK1 IRF7 IRF3 IRF3 IRF7 BLC, ELC, SLC, SDF-1α, BAFF,
ICAM, CXCL12, CXCL13, CCL19, CCL21, etc. TRAF3 TRAF2 cIAP1/2 NIK TBK1 IKKα p100 RELB p52 RELB p52 RELB

Download NF-κB Signaling Pathway Map.

NF-κB transcription factors are critical regulators of immunity, stress responses, apoptosis and differentiation. In mammals, there are five members of the transcription factor NF-κB family: RELA (p65), RELB and c-REL, and the precursor proteins NF-κB1 (p105) and NF-κB2 (p100), which are processed into p50 and p52, respectively. NF-κB transcription factors bind as dimers to κB sites in promoters and enhancers of a variety of genes and induce or repress transcription. NF-κB activation occurs via two major signaling pathways: the canonical and the non-canonical NF-κB signaling pathways^[1].

The canonical NF-κB pathway is triggered by signals from a large variety of immune receptors, such as TNFR, TLR, and IL-1R, which activate TAK1. TAK1 then activates IκB kinase (IKK) complex, composed of catalytic (IKKα and IKKβ) and regulatory (NEMO) subunits, via phosphorylation of IKKβ. Upon stimulation, the IKK complex, largely through IKKβ, phosphorylates members of the inhibitor of κB (IκB) family, such as IκBα and the IκB-like molecule p105, which sequester NF-κB members in the cytoplasm. IκBα associates with dimers of p50 and members of the REL family (RELA or c-REL), whereas p105 associates with p50 or REL (RELA or c-REL). Upon phosphorylation by IKK, IκBα and p105 are degradated in the proteasome, resulting in the nuclear translocation of canonical NF-κB family members, which bind to specific DNA elements, in the form of various dimeric complexes, including RELA-p50, c-REL-p50, and p50-p50. Atypical, IKK-independent pathways of NF-κB induction also provide mechanisms to integrate parallel signaling pathways to increase NF-κB activity, such as hypoxia, UV and genotoxic stress.

The non-canonical NF-κB pathway is induced by certain TNF superfamily members, such as CD40L, BAFF and lymphotoxin-β (LT-β), which stimulates the recruitment of TRAF2, TRAF3, cIAP1/2 to the receptor complex. Activated cIAP mediates K48 ubiquitylation and proteasomal degradation of TRAF3, resulting in stabilization and accumulation of the NFκB-inducing kinase (NIK). NIK phosphorylates and activates IKKα, which in turn phosphorylates p100, triggering p100 processing, and leading to the generation of p52 and the nuclear translocation of p52 and RELB^[2][3].

Reference:

[1]. Oeckinghaus A, et al. The NF-kappaB family of transcription factors and its regulation.Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009 Oct;1(4):a000034.
[2]. Taniguchi K, et al. NF-κB, inflammation, immunity and cancer: coming of age. Nat Rev Immunol. 2018 May;18(5):309-324.
[3]. Perkins ND,et al. Integrating cell-signalling pathways with NF-kappaB and IKK function. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Jan;8(1):49-62.

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NF-κB

NF-κB

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Isoform Specific Products:

NF-κB Related Products (1749)

Antibodies (32)

NF-κB Signaling Pathway

NF-κB Isoform Comparison

NF-κB Related Products (1749):