2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  4. P-glycoprotein

P-glycoprotein

P-gp; Pgp; Multidrug resistance protein 1; MDR1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1; ABCB1; Cluster of differentiation 243; CD243

P-glycoprotein

Related Products

PDF 1.1 MB

P-glycoprotein (P-gp) also known as multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) is an important protein of the cell membrane that pumps many foreign substances out of cells. More formally, it is an ATP-dependent efflux pump with broad substrate specificity. P-gp is extensively distributed and expressed in the intestinal epithelium where it pumps xenobiotics (such as toxins or drugs) back into the intestinal lumen, in liver cells where it pumps them into bile ducts, in the cells of the proximal tubular of the kidney where it pumps them into urine-conducting ducts, and in the capillary endothelial cells comprising the blood–brain barrier and blood-testis barrier, where it pumps them back into the capillaries. Some cancer cells also express large amounts of P-gp, which renders these cancers multi-drug resistant. P-gp is an ATP-dependent drug efflux pump for xenobiotic compounds with broad substrate specificity. It is responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells and often mediates the development of resistance to anticancer drugs. This protein also functions as a transporter in the blood–brain barrier.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-14275
    Verapamil
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Verapamil ((±)-Verapamil) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research.
    Verapamil
  • HY-50879
    Elacridar
    		Inhibitor 99.66%
    Elacridar is an orally active P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) inhibitor. Elacridar can be used to examine the influence of efflux transporters on agent distribution to brain and the research of cancer.
    Elacridar
  • HY-A0064
    Verapamil hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research.
    Verapamil hydrochloride
  • HY-15206
    Glibenclamide
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Glibenclamide (Glyburide) is an orally active ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP) inhibitor and can be used for the research of diabetes and obesity. Glibenclamide inhibits P-glycoprotein. Glibenclamide directly binds and blocks the SUR1 subunits of KATP and inhibits the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR). Glibenclamide interferes with mitochondrial bioenergetics by inducing changes on membrane ion permeability. Glibenclamide can induce autophagy.
    Glibenclamide
  • HY-10550
    Tariquidar
    		Inhibitor 99.45%
    Tariquidar (XR9576) is a potent and specific inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) with the high affinity (Kd=5.1 nM).
    Tariquidar
  • HY-183746
    Catechin-5-O-gallate
    		Inhibitor
    Catechin-5-O-gallate is a bioactive substance. Catechin-5-O-gallate can be isolated from bioactive Himalayan plants. Catechin-5-O-gallate is predicted to be a P-glycoprotein inhibitor, and binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro, PLpro and RdRp. Catechin-5-O-gallate can be used in studies related to COVID-19.
    Catechin-5-O-gallate
  • HY-117593
    NSC 23925B
    		Inhibitor
    NSC 23925B is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor, as well as the most biologically active isomer of NSC23925 (HY-19626), which reverses and prevents P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in cancer cells. NSC 23925B shows weak inhibition against most CYP450 enzymes (IC50 > 10 μM), and exhibits moderate inhibitory activity against CYP2B6 and CYP2D6 with IC50 values of 8.589 μM and 1.407 μM, respectively. NSC 23925B can be used for the research of multidrug-resistant cancers.
    NSC 23925B
  • HY-180935
    Doxorubamine
    		Substrate
    Doxorubamine is a Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) derivative. Doxorubamine is a poor substrate of P-glycoprotein. Doxorubamine efficiently kills agent-sensitive ovarian cancer.
    Doxorubamine
  • HY-N1423
    Glycocholic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Glycocholic acid is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5 and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).
    Glycocholic acid
  • HY-19989
    MK-571
    		Inhibitor 98.85%
    MK-571 (L-660711) is an orally active, potent and selective competitive leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 0.22 and 2.1 nM in guinea pig and human lung membranes, respectively. MK-571 is also a MRP4 and ABCC1 (MRP1) inhibitor. MK-571 inhibits constitutive and antigen-stimulated S1P (sphingosine-1-phosphate) release.
    MK-571
  • HY-11018
    Risperidone
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Risperidone is a serotonin 5-HT2 receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptor, respectively.
    Risperidone
  • HY-13687
    IKK 16
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    IKK 16 is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.
    IKK 16
  • HY-N0144
    Piperine
    		Inhibitor 98.99%
    Piperine is an alkaloid, can be isolated from pepper. Piperine can inhibit the activity of P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4. Piperine inhibits HeLa cells with an IC50 of 61.94±0.054 μg/mL.
    Piperine
  • HY-15255
    Zosuquidar
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    Zosuquidar (LY335979) is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor (Ki=59 nM). Zosuquidar shows anti-tumor activities, and can be used in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) research.
    Zosuquidar
  • HY-19989A
    MK-571 sodium
    		Inhibitor 99.75%
    MK-571 (L-660711) sodium is an orally active, potent and selective competitive leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 0.22 and 2.1 nM in guinea pig and human lung membranes, respectively. MK-571 sodium is also a inhibitor of multidrug resistance-associated protein MRP4 (ABCC4) and ABCC1 (MRP1). MK-571 sodium inhibits constitutive and antigen-stimulated S1P (sphingosine-1-phosphate) release.
    MK-571 sodium
  • HY-N6684
    Deoxynivalenol
    		99.90%
    Deoxynivalenol, an orally active mycotoxin of the trichothecenes family, crosses the intestinal mucosa by a paracellular pathway through the tight junctions. The Deoxynivalenol transport is not affected by P-glycoprotein (PgP) or multidrug resistance-associated proteins (MRPs) inhibitors.
    Deoxynivalenol
  • HY-50671
    Zosuquidar trihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.50%
    Zosuquidar (LY335979) trihydrochloride is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor (Ki=59 nM). Zosuquidar trihydrochloride shows anti-tumor activities, and can be used in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) research.
    Zosuquidar trihydrochloride
  • HY-108347
    CP-100356 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.68%
    CP-100356 hydrochloride is an orally active dual MDR1 (P-gp)/BCRP inhibitor, with an IC50s of 0.5 and 1.5 µM for inhibiting MDR1-mediated Calcein-AM transport and BCRP-mediated Prazosin transport, respectively. CP-100356 hydrochloride is also a weak inhibitor of OATP1B1 (IC50=∼66 µM). CP-100356 hydrochloride is devoid of inhibition against MRP2 and major human P450 enzymes (IC50>15 µM).
    CP-100356 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0532A
    Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride, an antipsychotic agent, acts by blocking central dopamine receptors. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a potent NUPR1 inhibitor exerting anticancer activity. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride is a calmodulin inhibitor, and also inhibits P-glycoprotein. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride can be used for the research of schizophrenia. Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride acts as a reversible inhibitor of influenza virus morphogenesis.
    Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride
  • HY-17367
    Atazanavir
    		Modulator 99.23%
    Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor . Atazanavir is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death.
    Atazanavir
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity