2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. mAChR

mAChR

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

mAChR

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mAChRs (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) are acetylcholine receptors that form G protein-receptor complexes in the cell membranes of certainneurons and other cells. They play several roles, including acting as the main end-receptor stimulated by acetylcholine released from postganglionic fibersin the parasympathetic nervous system. mAChRs are named as such because they are more sensitive to muscarine than to nicotine. Their counterparts are nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), receptor ion channels that are also important in the autonomic nervous system. Many drugs and other substances (for example pilocarpineand scopolamine) manipulate these two distinct receptors by acting as selective agonists or antagonists. Acetylcholine (ACh) is a neurotransmitter found extensively in the brain and the autonomic ganglia.

mAChR Isoform Specific Products:

mAChR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-134004
    Pentoxyverine
    		Antagonist 99.56%
    Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance.
    Pentoxyverine
  • HY-116408A
    Propiverine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    Propiverine hydrochloride is a bladder spasmolytic with calcium antagonistic and anticholinergic properties. Propiverine hydrochloride can be used for the research of overactive blaqdder and urinary incontinence.
    Propiverine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1621A
    Cyclopentolate hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.54%
    Cyclopentolate (DL-Cyclopentolate) hydrochloride is an Atropine-like muscarinic receptors antagonist with a pKB value of 7.8 (on the circular ciliary muscle). Cyclopentolate hydrochloride is an anti-muscarinic agent commonly used in the ophthalmologic practice.
    Cyclopentolate hydrochloride
  • HY-N0584A
    Anisodamine hydrobromide
    		Antagonist 99.53%
    Anisodamine hydrobromide (6-Hydroxyhyoscyamine hydrobromide), a belladonna alkaloid, is a non-subtype-selective muscarinic and a nicotinic cholinoceptor antagonist. Anisodamine hydrobromide shows antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties.
    Anisodamine hydrobromide
  • HY-B0480
    Brompheniramine maleate
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Brompheniramine ((±)-Brompheniramine) maleate is a potent and orally active antihistamine of the alkylamine class. Brompheniramine maleate is a selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist with a Kd of 6.06 nM. Brompheniramine maleate can block the hERG channels, calcium channels, and sodium channels with IC50s of 0.90 μM, 16.12 μM and 21.26 μM, respectively. Brompheniramine maleate has anticholinergic, antidepressant and anesthetic properties and can be used for allergic rhinitis research.
    Brompheniramine maleate
  • HY-I0230
    Solifenacin hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 98.86%
    Solifenacin hydrochloride (YM905 hydrochloride) is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.
    Solifenacin hydrochloride
  • HY-B1332
    Ipratropium bromide hydrate
    		Antagonist 99.90%
    Ipratropium bromide (Sch 1000) hydrate is a muscarinic receptor antagonist, with IC50s of 2.9 nM, 2 nM, and 1.7 nM for M1, M2, and M3 receptors, respectively. Ipratropium bromide hydrate relaxes smooth muscle, can be used in the research for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma.
    Ipratropium bromide hydrate
  • HY-22437
    (±)-Darifenacin
    		Antagonist 99.43%
    (±)-Darifenacin is the racemate of Darifenacin. Darifenacin is a selective M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist.
    (±)-Darifenacin
  • HY-12158
    VU0238441
    		Activator 99.87%
    VU0238441 is a pan muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with EC50s of 3.2 μM, 2.8 μM, 2.2 μM, 2.1 μM, >10 μM for M1, M2, M3, M5 and M4, respectively.
    VU0238441
  • HY-12439
    ML380
    		Agonist 99.87%
    ML380 is a potent, subtype-selective, and brain-penetrant positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of M5 mAChR, with EC50s of 190 and 610 nM for human and rat M5, respectively. ML380 exhibits moderate selectivity versus the M1 and M3 mAChR subtypes. ML380 could increase the affinity of ACh for the M5 mAChR.
    ML380
  • HY-131891
    JHU37152
    		Agonist 99.45%
    JHU37152 is a potent and brain-penetrant DREADD agonist, with EC50s of 5 nM and 0.5 nM for hM3Dq and hM4Di DREADDs in HEK-293 cells, respectively. JHU37152 exhibits selective [3H]Clozapine displacement from DREADDs and not from other Clozapine-binding sites in mice brain tissue.
    JHU37152
  • HY-107655
    Arecaidine but-2-ynyl ester tosylate
    		Agonist 99.76%
    Arecaidine but-2-ynyl ester tosylate (ABET) is a selective mAChR M2 agonist that dose-dependently decreases mean arterial pressure and heart rate in rats. Arecaidine but-2-ynyl ester tosylate can be used for cardiovascular disease research. Arecaidine but-2-ynyl ester (tosylate) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Arecaidine but-2-ynyl ester tosylate
  • HY-111130
    Methapyrilene
    		Antagonist 99.66%
    Methapyrilene is a histamine antagonist, a pyridine chemical with anticholinergic activity. Methapyrilene can cause target organ-specific epigenetic alterations, such as a decrease in DNA methylation levels. Methapyrilene induces hepatocellular carcinoma in rats.
    Methapyrilene
  • HY-114933
    VU0119498
    		Modulator 98.76%
    VU0119498 is a pan Gq mAChR M1, M3, M5 positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with EC50s of 6.04, 6.38, and 4.08 µM, respectively. VU0119498 has antidiabetic activity.
    VU0119498
  • HY-162231
    HY-078020
    		Antagonist 98.87%
    HY-078020 (compound III-4) is a selective, orally active antagonist for histamine H1 receptor with an IC50 of 24.12 nM. HY-078020 exhibits an anti-inflammatory effect in allergic diseases.
    HY-078020
  • HY-122203
    PCS1055 dihydrochloride
    		Antagonist 98.88%
    PCS1055 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and competitive muscarinic M4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 18.1 nM and a Kd of 5.72 nM. PCS1055 dihydrochloride inhibits radioligand [3H]-NMS binding to the M4 receptor with a Ki of 6.5 nM. PCS1055 dihydrochloride exhibits >100-fold selectivity over M1-, M3-, and M5-receptors and 30-fold selectivity at the M2 receptor. PCS1055 dihydrochloride is also a potent AChE inhibitor with IC50 s of 22 nM and 120 nM for electric eel and human AChE, respectively.
    PCS1055 dihydrochloride
  • HY-147028
    M4 mAChR agonist-1
    		Agonist 98.95%
    M4 mAChR agonist-1 (compound 10a) is a potent M4 mAChR agonist with an EC50 >10 μM for human M4.
    M4 mAChR agonist-1
  • HY-N7004
    Arborine
    		Inhibitor 99.77%
    Arborine inhibits the peripheral action of acetylcholine and induces a fall in blood pressure.
    Arborine
  • HY-14562
    TBPB
    		Agonist 99.74%
    TBPB (tert-butyl peroxybenzoate) is a highly selective, blood-brain-permeable M1 mAChR allosteric agonist (EC50=289 nM) with anti-schizophrenia and anti-inflammatory activities. TBPB can enhance the sensitivity of M1 receptors to acetylcholine, activate downstream signaling pathways, and inhibit the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6). TBPB can regulate the processing of amyloid and can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease) and inflammation-related diseases (such as sepsis).
    TBPB
  • HY-B2065
    Scopolamine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.88%
    Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrochloride competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrochloride can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc.
    Scopolamine hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
mAChR Isoform Comparison

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