neuronal PC12 cells

Pathways Recommended:	Neuronal Signaling Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

By Targets:	Apoptosis (1) Bcl-2 Family (1) c-Myc (1) Dopamine Receptor (2) Drug Derivative (1) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Huntingtin (1) iGluR (1) Interleukin Related (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (1) MMP (1) Necroptosis (1) OAT (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (1) SGLT (1) Survivin (1) TET Protein (1) Tyrosine Hydroxylase (2) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Inflammation/Immunology (2) Neurological Disease (12)

Targets Recommended: Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Pyruvate Carboxylase (PC) TREM receptor

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0927

Hydrastine (-)-β-Hydrastine; (1R,9S)-β-Hydrastine	Tyrosine Hydroxylase Dopamine Receptor OAT	Neurological Disease
Hydrastine ((-)-β-Hydrastine; (1R,9S)-β-Hydrastine) is a selective competitive inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), inhibiting dopamine biosynthesis (IC₅₀=20.7 μM, PC12 cells). Hydrastine also inhibits the organic cation transporter OCT1 (IC₅₀=6.6 μM). Hydrastine may cause neuronal toxicity through mitochondrial dysfunction rather than oxidative stress damage, and can aggravate cell apoptosis when combined with L-DOPA. Hydrastine can be used to study Parkinson's disease-related dopaminergic neuronal damage .

HY-N11229

Butyl caffeate Caffeic acid butyl ester	Drug Derivative	Neurological Disease
Butyl caffeate (Caffeic acid butyl ester) is a caffeic acid derivative with antioxidant activity and lipophilicity (DPPH IC₅₀ = 14.1 μM). Butyl caffeate protects neuronal PC12 cells against oxidative stress. Butyl caffeate can be used for oxidative stress related and neurodegenerative diseases research .

HY-N5021

Anhydrosafflor yellow B AHSYB	Others	Neurological Disease
Anhydrosafflor yellow B (AHSYB) is a quinochalcone C-glycoside isolated from Carthamus tinctorius. Anhydrosafflor yellow B inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation, exhibits significant anti-oxidative effects in vitro, and possesses certain activity against H₂O₂-induced cytotoxicity in cultured PC12 cells and primary neuronal cells .

HY-159059

Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract	c-Myc Bcl-2 Family Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Survivin β-catenin MMP Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract is a Ganoderma lucidum extract. Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract reduces the expression of c-Myc, BCL-2, BCL-XL, TERT, PDGFB, eIF4G, Survivin, β-catenin, and eIF4E. Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract downregulates the gene expression of MMP-9. Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract upregulates the expression of IL8. Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract is applicable to the research of inflammatory breast cancer. Ganoderma Lucidum is used in the research of various diseases, such as allergy, arthritis, hypertension, neurasthenia, inflammation, and cancer .

HY-P10998

Tet1 peptide	TET Protein	Neurological Disease
Tet1 peptide is a peptide that specifically binds to neurons. Tet1 peptide binds to GT1B ganglioside and trisialoganglioside clostridial toxin receptor on the surface of neuronal cells, and can be used in peptide conjugation and drug delivery research .

HY-125172

PolyQ aggregation inhibitor C2-8 Polyglutamine Aggregation inhibitor III	Huntingtin	Others
C2-8 is an inhibitor of polyglutamine (polyQ) aggregation (IC₅₀s=25 and 0.05 μM for recombinant HDQ51 and in PC12 cells, respectively). It also inhibits polyQ aggregation in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures isolated from R6/2 transgenic mice and reduces neurodegeneration in a dose-dependent manner in a Drosophila model of Huntington's disease. C2-8 (100 and 200 mg/kg) reduces huntingtin aggregate size, reduces neuronal atrophy, and improves motor performance in a rotarod test in the R6/2 transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease.

HY-P11082

APGW-amide	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
APGW-amide is a neuropeptide. APGW-amide controls the growth of imposex structures and promotes growth in Haliotis asinina. APGW-amide inhibits Achatina neurons and modulates neuronal currents induced by neuroactive compounds. APGW-amide induces a rapid increase in [Ca ²⁺]_i in Fura-2/AM-loaded PC12 cells. APGW-amide is useful for research on the nervous system .

HY-P5754B

TAT-NEP1-40 acetate	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
TAT-NEP1-40 acetate is a therapeutic candidate for axonal regeneration and functional recovery after stroke. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can protect PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and promote neurite outgrowth. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate protects the brain against ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibition of neuronal apoptosis. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can be efficiently delivered into the rat brains .

HY-N4192

Toringin	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Toringin, a bioflavonoid, is isolated from the bark of Docyniopsis tschonoski. Toringin progressively decreases not only the cis-effect of the expanded CTG repeats but cytotoxicity as well. Exposure to isosakuranetin, Toringin rescues PC12 neuronal cells. Flavonoids are efficacious for ameliorating the RNA gain of function caused by expanded CTG repeats, and have various biological activities and beneficial actions against cancers, coronary heart disease, among other pathologies .

HY-B0927R

Hydrastine (Standard) (-)-β-Hydrastine (Standard); (1R,9S)-β-Hydrastine (Standard)	Reference Standards Tyrosine Hydroxylase Dopamine Receptor OAT	Others
Hydrastine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrastine (HY-B0927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrastine ((-)-β-Hydrastine; (1R,9S)-β-Hydrastine) is a selective competitive inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), inhibiting dopamine biosynthesis (IC₅₀=20.7 μM, PC12 cells). Hydrastine also inhibits the organic cation transporter OCT1 (IC₅₀=6.6 μM). Hydrastine may cause neuronal toxicity through mitochondrial dysfunction rather than oxidative stress damage, and can aggravate cell apoptosis when combined with L-DOPA. Hydrastine can be used to study Parkinson's disease-related dopaminergic neuronal damage .

HY-17638A

Mizagliflozin (sebacate) DSP-3235 (sebacate); KGA-3235 (sebacate); GSK-1614235 (sebacate)	SGLT	Neurological Disease
Mizagliflozin sebacate (DSP-3235 sebacate) is a sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor with activity in improving vascular cognitive impairment caused by small vessel disease. Mizagliflozin sebacate improves blood flow and reverses vascular cognitive impairment by inhibiting neuronal SGLT1 activity. Mizagliflozin sebacate also showed the ability to increase the survival rate of IL-1β-treated PC12HS cells. Mizagliflozin sebacate promotes improvements in spatial learning and memory caused by small vessel disease in mouse models .

HY-N19681

3-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
3-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one is a polyketide compound found in the mangrove endophytic fungus Phomopsis sp. xy21. 3-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one shows neuroprotective activity against Corticosterone (HY-B1618)-induced injury in neuronal cells .

HY-D3226

Zinc(II) probe-1	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
Zinc (II) probe-1 (Compound DNP) is a dual-color Fluorescent probe that can simultaneously monitor Zn ²⁺ and H ⁺. Upon interaction with Zn ²⁺, Zinc (II) probe-1 produces bright blue fluorescence (excitation wavelength: 405 nm; blue channel wavelength: 420-500 nm). Upon interaction with H ⁺, Zinc (II) probe-1 exhibits red fluorescence (excitation wavelength: 561 nm; red channel emission wavelength: 630-730 nm). Zinc (II) probe-1 can be used in studies related to depression .

HY-179037

NecroX-2	Necroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
NecroX-2 is a potent inhibitor of caspase-independent necrosis. NecroX-2 exhibits antioxidant activity by scavenging DPPH radicals and peroxynitrite. NecroX-2 inhibits t-BHP-induced mitochondrial ROS/RNS generation, and protects t-BHP and Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cell death in vitro. NecroX-2 can be used for research on neurological diseases .

HY-N15191

Pinoquercetin	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Inflammation/Immunology
Pinoquercetin is a ¹³C-methylated flavonol and antioxidant. Pinoquercetin scavenges DPPH free radicals. Pinoquercetin can be used for research of oxidative damage .

HY-182068

NFI23	iGluR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
NFI23 is a GluN2B-NMDAR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.31 μM and a K_i of 5.98 nM against GluN2B-NMDAR. NFI23 can cross the blood-brain barrier. NFI23 binds to the ifenprodil binding site of GluN2B-NMDAR, reduces NMDA-induced Ca ²⁺ influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, maintains mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits neuronal apoptosis, and restores the expression of p-ERK1/2. NFI23 exerts neuroprotective effects against NMDA-induced cytotoxicity and in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model. NFI23 can be used for the research of ischemic stroke .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D3226

Zinc(II) probe-1	Fluorescent Dyes
Zinc (II) probe-1 (Compound DNP) is a dual-color Fluorescent probe that can simultaneously monitor Zn ²⁺ and H ⁺. Upon interaction with Zn ²⁺, Zinc (II) probe-1 produces bright blue fluorescence (excitation wavelength: 405 nm; blue channel wavelength: 420-500 nm). Upon interaction with H ⁺, Zinc (II) probe-1 exhibits red fluorescence (excitation wavelength: 561 nm; red channel emission wavelength: 630-730 nm). Zinc (II) probe-1 can be used in studies related to depression .

Zinc(II) probe-1

Fluorescent Dyes

Zinc (II) probe-1 (Compound DNP) is a dual-color Fluorescent probe that can simultaneously monitor Zn ²⁺ and H ⁺. Upon interaction with Zn ²⁺, Zinc (II) probe-1 produces bright blue fluorescence (excitation wavelength: 405 nm; blue channel wavelength: 420-500 nm). Upon interaction with H ⁺, Zinc (II) probe-1 exhibits red fluorescence (excitation wavelength: 561 nm; red channel emission wavelength: 630-730 nm). Zinc (II) probe-1 can be used in studies related to depression .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-159059

Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract is a Ganoderma lucidum extract. Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract reduces the expression of c-Myc, BCL-2, BCL-XL, TERT, PDGFB, eIF4G, Survivin, β-catenin, and eIF4E. Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract downregulates the gene expression of MMP-9. Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract upregulates the expression of IL8. Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract is applicable to the research of inflammatory breast cancer. Ganoderma Lucidum is used in the research of various diseases, such as allergy, arthritis, hypertension, neurasthenia, inflammation, and cancer .

Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract is a Ganoderma lucidum extract. Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract reduces the expression of c-Myc, BCL-2, BCL-XL, TERT, PDGFB, eIF4G, Survivin, β-catenin, and eIF4E. Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract downregulates the gene expression of MMP-9. Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract upregulates the expression of IL8. Ganoderma Lucidum/Reishi Extract is applicable to the research of inflammatory breast cancer. Ganoderma Lucidum is used in the research of various diseases, such as allergy, arthritis, hypertension, neurasthenia, inflammation, and cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10998

Tet1 peptide	TET Protein	Neurological Disease
Tet1 peptide is a peptide that specifically binds to neurons. Tet1 peptide binds to GT1B ganglioside and trisialoganglioside clostridial toxin receptor on the surface of neuronal cells, and can be used in peptide conjugation and drug delivery research .

HY-P11082

APGW-amide	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
APGW-amide is a neuropeptide. APGW-amide controls the growth of imposex structures and promotes growth in Haliotis asinina. APGW-amide inhibits Achatina neurons and modulates neuronal currents induced by neuroactive compounds. APGW-amide induces a rapid increase in [Ca ²⁺]_i in Fura-2/AM-loaded PC12 cells. APGW-amide is useful for research on the nervous system .

HY-P5754B

TAT-NEP1-40 acetate	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
TAT-NEP1-40 acetate is a therapeutic candidate for axonal regeneration and functional recovery after stroke. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can protect PC12 cells against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) and promote neurite outgrowth. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate protects the brain against ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibition of neuronal apoptosis. TAT-NEP1-40 acetate can be efficiently delivered into the rat brains .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0927

Hydrastine (-)-β-Hydrastine; (1R,9S)-β-Hydrastine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Ranunculaceae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Tyrosine Hydroxylase Dopamine Receptor OAT
Hydrastine ((-)-β-Hydrastine; (1R,9S)-β-Hydrastine) is a selective competitive inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), inhibiting dopamine biosynthesis (IC₅₀=20.7 μM, PC12 cells). Hydrastine also inhibits the organic cation transporter OCT1 (IC₅₀=6.6 μM). Hydrastine may cause neuronal toxicity through mitochondrial dysfunction rather than oxidative stress damage, and can aggravate cell apoptosis when combined with L-DOPA. Hydrastine can be used to study Parkinson's disease-related dopaminergic neuronal damage .

HY-N11229

Butyl caffeate Caffeic acid butyl ester	Structural Classification Smilax biumbellata T. Koyama Smilacaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Butyl caffeate (Caffeic acid butyl ester) is a caffeic acid derivative with antioxidant activity and lipophilicity (DPPH IC₅₀ = 14.1 μM). Butyl caffeate protects neuronal PC12 cells against oxidative stress. Butyl caffeate can be used for oxidative stress related and neurodegenerative diseases research .

HY-N5021

Anhydrosafflor yellow B AHSYB	Quinones Simple Phenylpropanols Carthamus tinctorius L. Phenols Polyphenols Benzene Quinones Phenylpropanoids Plants Compositae Source Classification	Others
Anhydrosafflor yellow B (AHSYB) is a quinochalcone C-glycoside isolated from Carthamus tinctorius. Anhydrosafflor yellow B inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation, exhibits significant anti-oxidative effects in vitro, and possesses certain activity against H₂O₂-induced cytotoxicity in cultured PC12 cells and primary neuronal cells .

HY-N4192

Toringin	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Docyniopsis tschonoski Cancer Source Classification	Others
Toringin, a bioflavonoid, is isolated from the bark of Docyniopsis tschonoski. Toringin progressively decreases not only the cis-effect of the expanded CTG repeats but cytotoxicity as well. Exposure to isosakuranetin, Toringin rescues PC12 neuronal cells. Flavonoids are efficacious for ameliorating the RNA gain of function caused by expanded CTG repeats, and have various biological activities and beneficial actions against cancers, coronary heart disease, among other pathologies .

HY-B0927R

Hydrastine (Standard) (-)-β-Hydrastine (Standard); (1R,9S)-β-Hydrastine (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Plants	Reference Standards Tyrosine Hydroxylase Dopamine Receptor OAT
Hydrastine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hydrastine (HY-B0927). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hydrastine ((-)-β-Hydrastine; (1R,9S)-β-Hydrastine) is a selective competitive inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), inhibiting dopamine biosynthesis (IC₅₀=20.7 μM, PC12 cells). Hydrastine also inhibits the organic cation transporter OCT1 (IC₅₀=6.6 μM). Hydrastine may cause neuronal toxicity through mitochondrial dysfunction rather than oxidative stress damage, and can aggravate cell apoptosis when combined with L-DOPA. Hydrastine can be used to study Parkinson's disease-related dopaminergic neuronal damage .

HY-N19681

3-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one	Structural Classification Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one is a polyketide compound found in the mangrove endophytic fungus Phomopsis sp. xy21. 3-(2,6-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-6-methylisobenzofuran-1(3H)-one shows neuroprotective activity against Corticosterone (HY-B1618)-induced injury in neuronal cells .

HY-N15191

Pinoquercetin	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Baeckea frutescens L. Myrtaceae Plants Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Pinoquercetin is a ¹³C-methylated flavonol and antioxidant. Pinoquercetin scavenges DPPH free radicals. Pinoquercetin can be used for research of oxidative damage .

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