30 Results for "

substantia nigra

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (30)

30 Results for "substantia nigra" in MCE Product Catalog:

37
37 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-W008719
CAS No.: 36913-39-0
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .
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29
29 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0451A
CAS No.: 62-31-7
Synonyms: ASL279
Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body . Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis .
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29
29 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0451
CAS No.: 51-61-6
Synonyms: ASL279 free base
Dopamine is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine plays several important roles in the brain and body . Dopamine acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-123053
CAS No.: 348086-66-8
Purity:  99.91%
Synonyms: Z-LLE-AMC
Target:  

Proteasome

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Z-Leu-Leu-Glu-AMC (Z-LLE-AMC) is a peptide-AMC linked substrate used to measure the postacidic-like hydrolysing activity of proteasome. Z-Leu-Leu-Glu-AMC can be used for the research of parkinson's disease .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-120475
CAS No.: 1232841-78-9
Synonyms: ATH434
Target:  

α-synuclein

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PBT434 is a potent, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor. PBT434 can be used as a iron chelator and modulates transcellular iron trafficking. PBT434 inhibits iron-mediated redox activity and iron-mediated aggregation of α-synuclein. PBT434 prevents the loss of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons (SNpc). PBT434 has the potential for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD) .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-120475A
CAS No.: 2387898-69-1
Purity:  99.92%
Synonyms: ATH434 mesylate
Target:  

α-synuclein

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PBT434 methanesulfonate is a potent, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor. PBT434 methanesulfonate can be used as a iron chelator and modulates transcellular iron trafficking. PBT434 methanesulfonate inhibits iron-mediated redox activity and iron-mediated aggregation of α-synuclein. PBT434 methanesulfonate prevents the loss of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons (SNpc). PBT434 methanesulfonate has the potential for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD) .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0590
CAS No.: 58-46-8
Synonyms: Ro 1-9569
Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-163987
CAS No.: 3061491-60-6
Target:  

Sirtuin

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

SIRT3 activator 2 (compound 2a) is a SIRT3 activator. SIRT3 activator 2 improved the thermal stability of SIRT3 in SH-SY5Y cells, indicating that it can directly bind to SIRT3, has SIRT3 dependency in SH-SY5Y to clear α-Syn. SIRT3 activator 2 improves motor function in Parkinson mice, preventing Parkinson (DA) neuron loss in the substantia nigra in a dose-dependent manner .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1065
CAS No.: 2490-97-3
Synonyms: α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0590S
CAS No.: 1392826-25-3
Synonyms: Ro 1-9569-d6
Tetrabenazine-d6 (Deutetrabenazine) is a deuterium-labled Tetrabenazine (HY-B0590). Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0451AR
CAS No.: 62-31-7
Synonyms: ASL279 (Standard)
Dopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body . Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0451AS7
CAS No.: 2193106-55-5
Synonyms: ASL279-d5 hydrochloride
Dopamine-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Dopamine (hydrochloride). Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body . Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-171705
CAS No.: 1478585-60-2
KMS99220 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable activator of the Nrf2 inhibitory protein Keap-1. KMS99220 enhances the activity of AMPK, activates the Nrf2 signaling pathway, and reduces the phosphorylation of IκB, nuclear translocation of NFκB, as well as the phosphorylation levels of JNK, IKK and p38 MAPK via HO-1. KMS99220 binds to Keap1 to trigger the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, induces the expression of HO-1, NQO1, GCLC, GCLM and proteasome subunits; enhances proteasomal enzymatic activity; inhibits iNOS expression, nitric oxide production and IL-1β generation; attenuates microglial activation; reduces α-synuclein aggregation; and prevents dopaminergic neuron degeneration and motor dysfunction. KMS99220 prevents the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, induces the expression of Nrf2 downstream target genes, and effectively ameliorates associated motor dysfunction in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. KMS99220 is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0590A
CAS No.: 718635-93-9
Synonyms: Ro 1-9569 Racemate
Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) Racemate is a brain-penetrant and orally active VMAT2-selective ligand with human VMAT2 Ki 100 nM. Tetrabenazine Racemate binds VMAT2 to block monoamine uptake into synaptic vesicles, potentiates cytoplasmic monoamine degradation. Tetrabenazine Racemate weakly blocks dopamine D2 receptors, and increases dopamine turnover via elevated cerebrospinal fluid homovanillic acid. Tetrabenazine Racemate can be used for the research of Huntington’s disease, tardive dyskinesia, and Tourette’s syndrome .
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Cat. No.: HY-160959
CAS No.: 946074-35-7
Target:  

nAChR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

AN317 is a selective agonist for α6β2-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with Ki of 6.2 nM and 4.1 nM, for α6/α3β2β3 receptor and α4β2 receptor, respectively. AN317 induces dopamine release in the synaptosomes of the rat striatum, enhances dopaminergic neuronal activity in substantia nigra, and exhibits protective efficacy to rat neurons against dopamine neurotoxin MPP +. AN317 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats. AN317 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BB) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W008719S
CAS No.: 207556-07-8
MPP+-d3 (iodide) is deuterium labeled MPP+ (iodide). MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT) .
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Cat. No.: HY-120475B
CAS No.: 1232840-87-7
Synonyms: ATH434 free base
Target:  

α-synuclein

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PBT434 (ATH434) free base is a potent, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor. PBT434 free base can be used as a iron chelator and modulates transcellular iron trafficking. PBT434 free base inhibits iron-mediated redox activity and iron-mediated aggregation of α-synuclein. PBT434 free base prevents the loss of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons (SNpc). PBT434 free base has the potential for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W778608R
CAS No.: 38934-20-2
Synonyms: Quercetin 7-O-β-glucuronide (Standard)
Dopamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dopamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) is a catecholamine neurotransmitter that is produced in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and hypothalamus of the brain. Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) plays several important roles in the brain and body . Dopamine hydrochloride (ASL279) acts through D2 dopamine receptors to induce endocytosis of VEGFR2, which is critical for promoting angiogenesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-100539
CAS No.: 123594-64-9
Target:  

Dopamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Others

PD 128907 is a D3 receptor ligand with activities of activating dopamine receptors, inhibiting cell firing, and inhibiting dopamine release. The active (+) enantiomer of PD 128907 has high affinity and selectivity for rat D3 dopamine receptors. PD 128907 inhibits cell firing in the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta with EC50 values of 33nM and 38nM, respectively. PD 128907 also inhibits dopamine release in the caudate putamen with an EC50 of 66nM. However, the selective D2 receptor antagonist L-741,626 has high affinity for receptors activated by PD 128907, indicating that the effects of PD 128907 are more likely on D2 autoreceptors rather than D3 dopamine receptor subtypes.
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Cat. No.: HY-B1065R
CAS No.: 2490-97-3
Synonyms: α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine (Standard); N2-Acetylglutamine (Standard)
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aceglutamide (HY-B1065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
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