1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. 5-HT Receptor
  3. F-15599

F-15599 is a highly selective G-protein biased 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with Ki of 3.4 nM.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

F-15599 Chemical Structure

F-15599 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 635323-95-4

Size Price Stock Quantity
5 mg USD 290 In-stock
10 mg USD 465 In-stock
25 mg USD 930 In-stock
50 mg USD 1488 In-stock
100 mg USD 2230 In-stock
200 mg   Get quote  
500 mg   Get quote  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Protocol

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

F-15599 is a highly selective G-protein biased 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with Ki of 3.4 nM.

IC50 & Target

5-HT1A Receptor

3.4 nM (Ki)

In Vivo

F15599 (0.06 or 0.12 mg/kg) significantly reduces l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID), without affecting motor performance of rats. Rats treated with F15599 manifest less LID and mild 5-HT syndrome with the high dose of 30 μg/μL[1]. F15599 (0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg, i,p,) results in a significant and dose-dependent (MED = 0.125 mg/kg) delay in the latency to attack, and a potent reduction (ID50 = 0.095 mg/kg) in the amount of aggressive behaviour directed towards the intruder rat. Starting from the 0.25 mg/kg dose, F15599 induces clear signs of the so-called serotonin syndrome characterized by flat body posture, head-waving, lower lip retraction and hindlimb abduction, leading to increased behavioural inactivity scores and social disengagement[2]. F15599 increases the discharge rate of pyramidal neurones in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) from 0.2 µg/kg i.v and reduces that of dorsal raphe 5-hydroxytryptaminergic neurones at doses >10-fold higher (minimal effective dose 8.2 µg/kg i.v.). F15599 increases dopamine output in mPFC (an effect dependent on the activation of postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptors) with an ED50 of 30 µg/kg i.p., whereas it reduces hippocampal 5-HT release (an effect dependent exclusively on 5-HT1A autoreceptor activation) with an ED50 of 240 µg/kg i.p[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

394.85

Formula

C19H21ClF2N4O

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(C1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1)N2CCC(CNCC3=NC=C(C)C=N3)(F)CC2

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 250 mg/mL (633.15 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5326 mL 12.6630 mL 25.3261 mL
5 mM 0.5065 mL 2.5326 mL 5.0652 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (5.50 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (21.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (5.50 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.17 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (21.7 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.82%

References
Animal Administration
[2]

Briefly, in this paradigm, male rats are housed individually in large observation cages (80 × 55 × 50 cm) with an oviduct-ligated female to avoid social isolation and allow sexual behaviour, thereby facilitating territorial behaviour. After 1 week, the baseline level of offensive aggressive behaviour is tested on 3 consecutive days during maximally a 10-min confrontation with an unfamiliar male conspecific (WTG rats). The female partner of the experimental rat is removed from the home observation cage approximately 60 min prior to the start of this social provocation test. Naive male WTG rats, socially housed in groups of 3 in transparent makrolon type IV cages, are used as conspecific intruder animals (average weight 372 ± 9.5 g and 3.5-4 months old). During the first 3 tests, the intruder is removed immediately after the first full attack from the resident and the attack latency time (ALT) is noted. Experimental groups are balanced on the basis of the ALT and the level of offensive behaviour performed during the fourth baseline test (day 4), during which the full range of behaviours is recorded and analysed. Only animals that attacked (i.e. ALT <600 s) are included in the experimental groups. Non-attacking individuals (11 out of 144) are excluded from this study. On the next day (day 5), vehicle (sterile Ultra Pure water, n = 19 and n = 20) or either F15599 (0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg, IP, experiment 1, n = 45) or F13714 (0.003, 0.006, 0.012, 0.025, 0.062, 0.125, 0.250, IP, experiment 2, n = 50) is administered 30 min before the 10 min confrontation with a drug-free unfamiliar intruder conspecific and their behaviour is recorded again. In addition, in experiment 3, animals are tested 30 min after treatment with either vehicle/vehicle (UP), vehicle/F15599 (0.1 mg/kg) or F13714, WAY-100635 (0.3 mg/kg)/vehicle or WAY100635 (0.3 mg/kg)/ F15599 (0.1 mg/kg) or F13714. Each treatment group consists of 6-8 subjects (n = 41 animals total).

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.5326 mL 12.6630 mL 25.3261 mL 63.3152 mL
5 mM 0.5065 mL 2.5326 mL 5.0652 mL 12.6630 mL
10 mM 0.2533 mL 1.2663 mL 2.5326 mL 6.3315 mL
15 mM 0.1688 mL 0.8442 mL 1.6884 mL 4.2210 mL
20 mM 0.1266 mL 0.6332 mL 1.2663 mL 3.1658 mL
25 mM 0.1013 mL 0.5065 mL 1.0130 mL 2.5326 mL
30 mM 0.0844 mL 0.4221 mL 0.8442 mL 2.1105 mL
40 mM 0.0633 mL 0.3166 mL 0.6332 mL 1.5829 mL
50 mM 0.0507 mL 0.2533 mL 0.5065 mL 1.2663 mL
60 mM 0.0422 mL 0.2111 mL 0.4221 mL 1.0553 mL
80 mM 0.0317 mL 0.1583 mL 0.3166 mL 0.7914 mL
100 mM 0.0253 mL 0.1266 mL 0.2533 mL 0.6332 mL
  • No file chosen (Maximum size is: 1024 Kb)
  • If you have published this work, please enter the PubMed ID.
  • Your name will appear on the site.

F-15599 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Your Recently Viewed Products:

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

Product Name

 

Salutation

Applicant Name *

 

Email Address *

Phone Number *

 

Organization Name *

Department *

 

Requested quantity *

Country or Region *

     

Remarks

Bulk Inquiry

Inquiry Information

Product Name:
F-15599
Cat. No.:
HY-19863
Quantity:
MCE Japan Authorized Agent: