2. Immunology/Inflammation
  3. Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
  4. Procyanidin B1

Procyanidin B1 is a polyphenolic flavonoid isolated from commonly eaten fruits, binds to TLR4/MD-2 complex, and has anti-inflammatory activity.

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Procyanidin B1

Procyanidin B1 Chemische Struktur

CAS. Nr. : 20315-25-7

Größe Preis Verfügbarkeit Menge
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO Auf Lager
Solid
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Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Procyanidin B1:

Procyanidin B1 Related Antibodies

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

Alle Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Isoform-spezifische Produkte anzeigen:

Alle Isoformen anzeigen
TLR3 TLR8 TLR9 TLR2 TLR4 TLR7 TLR1 TLR6

  • Biologische Aktivität

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Beschreibung

Procyanidin B1 is a polyphenolic flavonoid isolated from commonly eaten fruits, binds to TLR4/MD-2 complex, and has anti-inflammatory activity.

In Vitro

Procyanidin B1 is a polyphenolic flavonoid isolated from fruits and fruit juices, binds to TLR4/MD-2 complex, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Procyanidin B1 causes cellular toxicity at concentrations >100 μg/mL. Procyanidin B1 (100 μg/mL) inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production, and expression of MD-2, TRAF6, NF-κB mRNA, phosphorylated p38 MAPK and NF-κB protein in THP1 cells[1]. Procyanidin B1 (50-100 μM) protects against Aβ oligomer-induced neuronal death. Procyanidin B1 potently inhibits the activation of caspase-3 at 100 μM, caspase-8 at concentrations of 30, 50, and 100 μM and caspase-9 at concentrations of 10, 30, 50, and 100 μM[2]. Procyanidin B1 (10, 20, 30 μM) significantly and dose-dependently induces expression of ACO and CPT1, with no obvious effect on mRNA expression of PPARα[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Procyanidin B1 Related Antibodies
Molekulargewicht

578.52

Formel

C30H26O12
CAS. Nr.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Light yellow to yellow

SMILES

O[C@H]1[C@@H](C2=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2)OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]1C4=C5C(C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C6=CC=C(O)C(O)=C6)O5)=C(O)C=C4O
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Versand

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Speicherung
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 25 mg/mL (43.21 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.7285 mL 8.6427 mL 17.2855 mL
5 mM 0.3457 mL 1.7285 mL 3.4571 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molaritätsrechner

  • Verdünnungsrechner

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.32 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.32 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Reinheit & Dokumentation

Purity: 99.56%

SDS (396 KB)

COA (259 KB) HNMR (459 KB) LCMS (87 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
Verweise
Zellassay
[1]

To investigate the cytotoxic effect of Procyanidin B1, viability of THP1 cells is assessed using CCK8 assay. THP1 cells are treated with Procyanidin B1 for 18 h, and 10 μL of CCK8 solution is then added to each well and the cultures are incubated for 4 h at 37°C. The optical density (OD) at 450 nm is measured using an ELx808 Absorbance Microplate Reader. The Procyanidin B1 concentration tested ranges from 50 to 200 μg/mL. Each sample is tested in triplicate[1].

MCE hat die Genauigkeit dieser Methoden nicht unabhängig bestätigt. Sie dienen nur als Referenz.
Verweise

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.7285 mL 8.6427 mL 17.2855 mL 43.2137 mL
5 mM 0.3457 mL 1.7285 mL 3.4571 mL 8.6427 mL
10 mM 0.1729 mL 0.8643 mL 1.7285 mL 4.3214 mL
15 mM 0.1152 mL 0.5762 mL 1.1524 mL 2.8809 mL
20 mM 0.0864 mL 0.4321 mL 0.8643 mL 2.1607 mL
25 mM 0.0691 mL 0.3457 mL 0.6914 mL 1.7285 mL
30 mM 0.0576 mL 0.2881 mL 0.5762 mL 1.4405 mL
40 mM 0.0432 mL 0.2161 mL 0.4321 mL 1.0803 mL
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Procyanidin B1 Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Procyanidin B120315-25-7Procyanidin B 1Procyanidin B-1Toll-like Receptor (TLR)Inhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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