2. Infection

Infection

Infection

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Infection is a pathophysiological process that involves the invasion and colonization of a living organism (host) by disease-causing infectious agents, the reaction of host tissues to these agents and the toxins they produce, and the transmission of infectious agents to other hosts. Common infectious agents include viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes, arthropods, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms. Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammals often engage both innate and adaptive immune systems to eliminate infectious agents or inhibit their growth and transmission. When infection occurs, anti-infective drugs can suppress the infection. Several broad types of anti-infective drugs exist, depending on the type of organism targeted; they include antibacterial (antibiotic), antiviral, antifungal and antiparasitic agents.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-121362
    Evernic Acid 537-09-7 99.71%
    Evernic Acid is an orally active thioredoxin reductase 1 (TrxR1) inhibitor and antiproliferative agent. Evernic Acid inhibits the proliferation and migration of human breast cancer cells. Evernic Acid blocks the NF-κB pathway by inhibiting p65 nuclear translocation and IκBα phosphorylation, thereby suppressing downstream inflammatory mediators. Evernic Acid acts as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent and neuroprotective agent, protects neurons from cell death, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress damage, reduces astrocyte activation, and ameliorates dopaminergic neuron loss and neuroinflammation. Evernic Acid inhibits enoyl reductases FabI and FabZ of Plasmodium falciparum. Evernic Acid downregulates the expression of lasB and rhlA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, inhibits quorum sensing and biofilm formation, and exerts antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Evernic Acid is applicable to research related to breast cancer, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections and fungal infections.
    Evernic Acid
  • HY-122920
    Soyasaponin II 55319-36-3 99.81%
    Soyasaponin II is a saponin with antiviral activity. Soyasaponin II inhibits the replication of HSV-1, HCMV, influenza virus, and HIV-1. Soyasaponin II shows potent inhibition on HSV-1 replication. Soyasaponin II serves as a inhibitor for YB-1 phosphorylation and NLRP3 inflammasome priming and could protect mice against LPS/GalN induced acute liver failure.
    Soyasaponin II
  • HY-122930
    Lysicamine 15444-20-9 99.34%
    Lysicamine, a natural compound, possesses antibacterial, anticancer and anti-inflammation activity.
    Lysicamine
  • HY-123647
    Satratoxin H 53126-64-0 99.7%
    Satratoxin H is a toxic metabolite of Stachybotrys atra. Satratoxin H induces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage via p38 MAPK and JNK pathways, stimulates JNK, ERK, and p38 MAPK phosphorylation, and activates JNK and p38 MAPK in a glutathione-sensitive manner. Satratoxin H induces DNA double-stranded breaks, apoptotic body formation, intracellular reactive oxygen species generation, and endoplasmic reticulum stress via ATF6, PERK, and IRE1 pathways. Satratoxin H can be used for the research of central nervous system disorders and melanoma.
    Satratoxin H
  • HY-124481
    Oleocanthal 289030-99-5 ≥99.0%
    Oleocanthal is an orally active phenolic seciridoid compound. Oleocanthal can be extracted from olive oil. Oleocanthal inhibits COX-1 and COX-2, reduces ROS and NO, and upregulates Nrf-2 and HO-1. Oleocanthal reduces Aβ deposition. Oleocanthal exhibits anti-Leishmania activity against promastigotes and amastigotes of L. major, with IC50 values of 18.7 and 87 μg/mL, respectively. Oleocanthal exhibits anticancer activity against colon, breast, liver, and melanoma cancers. Oleocanthal also exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. Oleocanthal can be used in Alzheimer's disease research.
    Oleocanthal
  • HY-124644
    1E7-03 1565845-92-2
    1E7-03, a low MW tetrahydroquinoline derivative targeting protein phosphatase-1, can inhibit HIV-1 transcription.
    1E7-03
  • HY-124796
    Qstatin 902688-24-8
    QStatin is a potent and selective inhibitor of SmcR (V. harveyi LuxR homologue) with an EC50 of 208.9 nM, binding tightly to SmcR and changes the flexibility of the protein, thereby altering its transcription regulatory activity. QStatin shows pan-QS (Vibrio quorum sensing) inhibitor activity in diverse Vibrio species and attenuates their virulence in an aquatic host. QStatin may be a sustainable antivibriosis agent useful in aquacultures.
    Qstatin
  • HY-125028
    Hck-IN-1 1473404-51-1 98.10%
    Hck-IN-1 (compound B9), a diphenylpyrazolo compound, is a selective Nef-dependent Hck inhibitor with IC50s of 2.8 μM, >20 μM for Nef:Hck complex and Hck, respectively. Hck-IN-1 is a direct and wide HIV-1 Nef antagonists with an IC50 of 100-300 nM for wild-type HIV-1 replication. Hck-IN-1 binds pocket residue Asn126 and has anti-retroviral activity.
    Hck-IN-1
  • HY-125159
    Derquantel 187865-22-1 98.4%
    Derquantel, a spirocyclic anthelmintic, is a competitive, orally active nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist. Derquantel inhibits ACh-induced depolarization with an IC50 of 0.22 μM. By selectively antagonizing nAChRs on the somatic muscles of nematodes, Derquantel causes flaccid paralysis of muscles, thereby dislodging parasites from the host's gastrointestinal tract. Derquantel is applicable to research related to Haemonchus contortus infection and Ascaris suum infection.
    Derquantel
  • HY-125604
    WCK-4234 1804915-68-1 98.0%
    WCK-4234 is a diazabicyclooctane β-lactamase inhibitor and susceptibility restorer. WCK-4234 lacks direct antibacterial activity. WCK-4234 inhibits class A, C, D β-lactamases and extended-spectrum β-lactamases to potentiate Imipenem (HY-B1369A) and Meropenem (HY-13678) activity against Gram-negative pathogens. WCK-4234 can be used for the research of gram-negative bacterial infections and β-lactamase-mediated carbapenem-resistant bacterial infections.
    WCK-4234
  • HY-125713
    Ganoderic acid Y 86377-52-8 99.32%
    Ganoderic acid Y is a α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 170 μM for yeast α-glucosidase. Ganoderic acid Y inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication through blocking EV71 uncoating.
    Ganoderic acid Y
  • HY-125776
    Kresoxim-methyl 143390-89-0 99.83%
    Kresoxim-methyl (BAS 490 F), a Strobilurin-based fungicide, inhibits the respiration at the complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex). Kresoxim-methyl binds to complex III from yeast with an apparent Kd of 0.07 μM proving a high affinity for this enzyme.
    Kresoxim-methyl
  • HY-125919
    Vulpinic acid 521-52-8 98.31%
    Vulpinic acid, a lichen metabolite, decreases H2O2-induced ROS production, oxidative stress and oxidative stress-related damages in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Vulpinic acid is active against staphylococci, enterococci, and anaerobic bacteria.Vulpinic acid has the potential for atherosclerosis research.
    Vulpinic acid
  • HY-125923
    Djenkolic acid 498-59-9 ≥98.0%
    Djenkolic acid is a sulfur-containing amino acid. Djenkolic acid can be isolated from the djenkol beans of the Southeast Asian plant Archidendron jiringa. Djenkolic acid de-inhibits the SO42- uptake system in Pseudomonas fluorescens. Djenkolic acid causes supersaturation of the urinary system with djenkolic acid crystals, leading to urinary tract obstruction and acute kidney injury.
    Djenkolic acid
  • HY-126619
    Aspochalasin D 71968-02-0
    Aspochalasin D is a co-metabolite originally isolated from A. microcysticus with aspochalasins A, B, and C, that is initially thought to be inactive. It has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria at a concentration of 1 mg/ml.2 Aspochalasin D is more cytotoxic, via apoptosis, to Ba/F3-V12 cells in an IL-3-free medium than in an IL-3-containing medium (IC50s=0.49 and 1.9 μg/mL, respectively).
    Aspochalasin D
  • HY-126941
    Hecogenin acetate 915-35-5 98.57%
    Hecogenin acetate is an orally active steroid saponin aglycone with extensive biological activities. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, antagonizes TRPA1/TRPM8 channels, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the production of ROS and the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome; downregulates the expression of MMP-2, and has neuroprotective and anti-tumor activities. Hecogenin acetate enhances gastric mucosal defense and promotes ulcer healing. Hecogenin acetate can be used in combination with certain antibiotics to regulate bacterial efflux pumps and restore antibiotic sensitivity.
    Hecogenin acetate
  • HY-127033
    Santalene 512-61-8 99.82%
    Santalene is a bicyclic sesquiterpene and a major component of sandalwood oil found in the heartwood of Santalum album. Santalene exhibits antibacterial, antioxidant and antitumor pharmacological activities.
    Santalene
  • HY-12772S
    Hydroxy Itraconazole-d8 2070015-20-0 ≥98.0%
    Hydroxy Itraconazole-d8 is the deuterium labeled Hydroxy Itraconazole (HY-12772). Hydroxy Itraconazole is an active metabolite of Itraconazole (ITZ), which is a triazole antifungal agent.
    Hydroxy Itraconazole-d8
  • HY-128370
    Calcium trinatrium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid hydrate 207226-35-5 98.0%
    Calcium trinatrium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid hydrate (Ca-DTPA trisodium salt hydrate) is a metal chelator and a useful antidote (such as acute cadmium intoxication). Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid calcium trisodium salt hydrate is a nontoxic inhibitor of CMV replication.
    Calcium trinatrium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid hydrate
  • HY-128917
    DNA31 845626-57-5
    DNA31 is a potent RNA polymerase inhibitor.
    DNA31
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity