2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Apoptosis

Related Products

PDF 16.38 MB

Apoptosis is a distinctive form of cell death exhibiting specific morphological and biochemical characteristics, including cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and exposure of specific phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface. Cells undergoing apoptosis differ from those dying through necrosis. Necrotic cells are usually recognized by the immune system as a danger signal and, thus, resulting in inflammation; in contrast, apoptotic death is quiet and orderly.

There are two major pathways of apoptotic cell death induction: The intrinsic pathway, also called the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is activated by various developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage and growth-factor deprivation, and is strictly controlled by the BCL-2 family of proteins. The extrinsic or death-receptor pathway is triggered by ligation of death receptors (members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1)) that contain an intracellular death domain, which can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface. This recruitment causes subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases, such as caspase-3, -6 or -7, without any involvement of the BCL-2 family.

Studies suggest that alterations in cell survival contribute to the pathogenesis of a number of human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Treatments designed to specifically alter the apoptotic threshold may have the potential to change the natural progression of some of these diseases.

Cat. No. 상품명 효과 Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N6843
    Arnicolide D
    		Inducer 99.69%
    Arnicolide D is a sesquiterpene lactone that can be isolated from Centipeda minima. Arnicolide D is cytotoxic to tumor cells and can induce cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and oncosis in tumor cells. Arnicolide D has anti-tumor activity.
    Arnicolide D
  • HY-N0800
    Protosappanin B
    		Inducer 99.65%
    Protosappanin B is a phenolic compound extracted from Caesalpinia sappan. Anti-cancer activity. Protosappanin B induces apoptosis and causes G1 cell cycle arrest in human bladder cancer cells.
    Protosappanin B
  • HY-156881
    PARG-IN-4
    		Inducer 98.50%
    PARG-IN-4 (Formula (A)) is an orally available PARG inhibitor (EC50=1.9 nM) with cell membrane permeability. PARG-IN-4 can effectively inhibit tumor growth in mouse models. PARG-IN-4 can be used in cancer research.
    PARG-IN-4
  • HY-117071
    Dabuzalgron
    		Activator 98.04%
    Dabuzalgron (Ro 115-1240) is an orally active and selective α-1A adrenergic receptor agonist for the treatment of urinary incontinence. Dabuzalgron protects against Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by preserving mitochondrial function.
    Dabuzalgron
  • HY-122182
    OTS193320
    		Inducer 98.12%
    OTS193320, a imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine compound, is a SUV39H2 methyltransferase activity inhibitor. OTS193320 decreases global histone H3 lysine 9 tri-methylation levels in breast cancer cells and triggers apoptotic cell death. Combination of OTS193320 with Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) results in reduction of γ-H2AX levels as well as cancer cell viability compared to a single agent OTS193320 or DOX.
    OTS193320
  • HY-27787
    α-Eleostearic acid
    		Inducer 98.04%
    α-Eleostearic acid (cis-Eleostearic acid), a conjugated linolenic acid, is an apoptosis inducer. α-Eleostearic acid is also a ferroptosis inducer. α-Eleostearic acid exhibits antioxidant and antitumor activity.
    α-Eleostearic acid
  • HY-102078
    ZINC69391
    		Activator 99.12%
    ZINC69391, a specific Rac1 inhibitor, interferes with Rac1-GEF interaction by masking Trp56 residue on Rac1 surface. ZINC69391 interferes with the interaction of Rac1 with Dock180 and reduces Rac1-GTP levels. ZINC69391 induces apoptosis, and shows antiproliferative and antimetastatic effects.
    ZINC69391
  • HY-32735S
    Triptolide-d3
    		Inducer
    Triptolide-d3 is the deuterium labeled Triptolide. Triptolide is a diterpenoid triepoxide extracted from the root of Tripterygium wilfordii with immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and antitumour effects. Triptolide is a NF-κB activation inhibitor.
    Triptolide-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-100395
    F16
    		Inducer 99.94%
    F16 is a potent growth inhibitor of the neu-overexpressing cells and also selectively inhibits proliferation of mammary epithelial as well as a variety of mouse mammary tumor and human breast cancer cell lines.
    F16
  • HY-N2232
    N-​Feruloyloctopamine
    		Inducer 99.91%
    N-Feruloyloctopamine (N-trans-Feruloyloctopamine) is an antioxidant component that can be isolated from garlic skin. N-Feruloyloctopamine can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and invasion, and induce apoptosis. N-Feruloyloctopamine has antitumor activity and can be used in the research of tumors such as hepatocellular carcinoma.
    N-​Feruloyloctopamine
  • HY-N0475
    Triptophenolide
    		Inducer 99.98%
    Triptophenolide (Hypolide) is a colorless crystal isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Tripterygium wilfordii. Triptophenolide is an orally active pan‑antagonist of the androgen receptor (AR) with an IC50 of 467 nM against human wild‑type AR. Triptophenolide reduces AR expression, inhibits AR nuclear translocation, downregulates prostate‑specific antigen mRNA levels, and suppresses the growth of AR‑positive prostate cancer cells. Triptophenolide shows anti-tumor effects against breast cancer by inhibiting cell proliferation and migration, inducing G1-phase arrest and apoptosis, repressing xenograft tumor growth. Triptophenolide inhibits pyroptosis, alleviates tissue inflammation, and ameliorates synovial injury. Triptophenolide can be used for the study of prostate cancer, rheumatoid arthritis and breast cancer.
    Triptophenolide
  • HY-N8146
    Bruceantinol
    		98.89%
    Bruceantinol is a quassinoid that can be isolated from Brucea javanica, inhibits pepper mottle virus (PepMoV) in pepper. Bruceantinol is a STAT3 inhibitor demonstrating potent antitumor activity in in vitro and in vivo human colorectal cancer (CRC) models. Bruceantinol has potent anti-leukemic activity. Bruceantinol strongly inhibits STAT3 DNA-binding ability (IC50 = 2.4 pM), blocks the constitutive and IL-6-induced STAT3 activation, and suppresses transcription of MCL-1, PTTG1, survivin and c-Myc. Bruceantinol binds with CDK2/4/6 to facilitate protein degradation through proteasome pathway. Bruceantinol can dose- and time-dependently reduces the cell growth, impede cell proliferation, disrupts the cell cycle, and induces necrosis in MCF-7 cells and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells.
    Bruceantinol
  • HY-147280
    Misetionamide
    		Inducer 99.49%
    Misetionamide is an orally oxathiazin-like compound. Misetionamide is a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. Misetionamide can be used for the research of cancer.
    Misetionamide
  • HY-168660
    CPD-10
    		Inducer 98.59%
    CPD-10 is a potent CCND1 and CDK4 PROTAC degrader. CPD-10 exhibits anti-proliferative effects on tumor cells and can also induce apoptosis. CPD-10 can be used for the study of breast cancer and lung cancer.
    CPD-10
  • HY-117889
    PARP14 inhibitor H10
    		Activator 99.46%
    PARP14 inhibitor H10, compound H 10, is a selective inhibitor against PARP14 (IC50=490 nM), over other PARPs (≈24 fold over PARP1). PARP14 inhibitor H10 induces caspase-3/7-mediated cell apoptosis.
    PARP14 inhibitor H10
  • HY-112624K
    Dextran T5 (MW 5,000)
    		Inhibitor
    Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) is a sulfated polysaccharide anti-apoptotic and autophagic agent. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) has sulfated groups and interacts with cell membranes by mimicking endogenous glycosaminoglycans, inhibiting the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and delaying DNA fragmentation to exert anti-apoptotic activity. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) also promotes the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and the formation of autophagosomes to activate the autophagic pathway. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) can prolong the survival cycle of CHO cells and increase the production of recombinant erythropoietin (EPO). The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong drug half-life, increase local concentration and reduce immune clearance activity. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance.
    Dextran T5 (MW 5,000)
  • HY-108277
    Ginsenoside F5
    		Inducer 99.90%
    Ginsenoside F5, from crude extracts of flower buds of Panax ginseng, remarkably inhibits the growth of HL-60 cells by the apoptosis pathway.
    Ginsenoside F5
  • HY-108016
    Peruvoside
    		Inducer 99.32%
    Peruvoside is a potent inhibitor of Src, PI3K, JNK, STAT, and EGFR. Peruvoside induces apoptosis and autophagy and possesses a broad spectrum of anticancer activity in breast, lung, liver cancers and leukemia. Peruvoside is a broad-spectrum and potent antiviral activity against positive-sense RNA viruses. Peruvoside sensitizes Gefitinib (HY-50895)-resistant tumour cells (A549, PC9/gef and H1975) to Gefitinib.
    Peruvoside
  • HY-N3389
    Licoisoflavone A
    		Inducer 99.53%
    Licoisoflavone A is an orally active isoflavone. Licoisoflavone A inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis, and causes G1/S phase arrest in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Licoisoflavone A inhibits the CDK2-Cyclin E1 axis. Licoisoflavone A inhibits lipid peroxidation with an IC50 of 7.2 μM. Licoisoflavone A shows a dose-dependent inhibition effect on SARS-CoV-2 infection. Licoisoflavone A exhibits significant anti-tumor efficacy in mice bearing CT26 cell subcutaneous xenografts. Licoisoflavone A can be used for the study of colorectal cancer and SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    Licoisoflavone A
  • HY-N0863
    Methyl protodioscin
    		Inducer 99.67%
    Methyl protodioscin (NSC-698790; Smilax saponin B) is a multi-target, selective, steroidal diglycoside inhibitor with antitumor activity that induces cell cycle arrest. The mechanism of action of Methyl protodioscin is complex, involving the induction of G2/M cell cycle arrest, regulation of the Bcl-2/Bax apoptotic pathway, inhibition of the Akt1/c-Myc axis and MAPK/ERK signaling, while simultaneously downregulating ADAM15 and inducing FOXO1 to reduce cholesterol synthesis. It also inhibits the JNK/c-Jun pathway, reducing the production of inflammatory factors (IL-6, TNF-α). Methyl protodioscin exhibits significant antitumor (inhibiting proliferation, migration, invasion, and inducing apoptosis), anti-inflammatory, and anti-restenosis activities. Methyl protodioscin can be used in research on lung cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and other tumors, as well as inflammatory diseases such as airway inflammation and enteritis.
    Methyl protodioscin
Cat. No. 상품명 / Synonyms Application Reactivity