1. Signaling Pathways
  2. MAPK/ERK Pathway
    Stem Cell/Wnt
  3. ERK

ERK

Extracellular signal regulated kinases

ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1092AS
    Gluconate-1-13C sodium
    Inhibitor 99.89%
    Gluconate-1-13C (D-Gluconic acid-1-13C) sodium is the 13C labeled Gluconate sodium (HY-B1092A). Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) sodium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate sodium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate sodium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate sodium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate sodium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate sodium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.
    Gluconate-1-<sup>13</sup>C sodium
  • HY-N16499
    Hericene A
    Modulator 99.08%
    Hericene A is an orally active aromatic hericene derivative. Hericene A exhibits anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic activities, and can found in the fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus. Hericene A inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators. Hericene A promotes axonal growth, neurite branching, neurotrophic factor expression and downstream signal transduction. Hericene A can be used for the research of inflammatory and neurological diseases.
    Hericene A
  • HY-P991413
    ZEB85
    Activator
    ZEB85 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TrkB. ZEB85 activates TrkB and its downstream cascades, including the ERK, PLCγ, AKT, MAPK signaling pathways and cFOS expression, and enhances neuronal activity. ZEB85 prevents β-amyloid toxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons. ZEB85 is applicable to the research of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    ZEB85
  • HY-B1556
    Benzyl salicylate
    Inhibitor 99.95%
    Benzyl salicylate (NSC 6647)?is a salicylic acid benzyl ester. It can be used as a fragrance additive or UV light absorber.
    Benzyl salicylate
  • HY-B0916
    Propoxur
    Activator 99.43%
    Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests.
    Propoxur
  • HY-161088
    Anti-aging agent 1
    Inhibitor 98.75%
    Anti-aging agent 1 (compound 24) is a derivative of piperlongumine (HY-N2329) (PL). Anti-aging agent 1 exhibits a 50-fold enhancement in senolytic activity against senescent WI-38 fibroblasts compared to PL.
    Anti-aging agent 1
  • HY-161233
    BTX-6654
    Inhibitor
    BTX-6654 is a target-dependent and -specific cereblon-based bifunctional SOS1 PROTAC degrader. BTX-6654 reduces downstream signaling markers pERK and pS6, and displays antiproliferative activity in cells harboring various KRAS mutations.
    BTX-6654
  • HY-178061
    APS03118
    Inhibitor
    APS03118 is an orally active, potent and selective rearranged during transfection (RET) inhibitor. APS03118 broadly inhibits RET fusions and mutations (including G810, V804, L730, and Y806 variants), with IC50 values predominantly below 1 nM (0.095 nM for WT; ranging from 0.00438 to 5.72 nM for mutants), and demonstrates marked superiority against RET G810 mutations. APS03118 inhibits the entire RET signaling pathway (including RET, Shc, and ERK1/2), with >20-fold selectivity over most off-target kinases (except FLT3 and YES). APS03118 induces complete tumor regression in KIF5B-RET and CCDC6-RET V804 M patient derived xenografts (PDXs) and significantly prolongs survival in an intracranial CCDC6-RET metastasis mice model. APS03118 can be used for selective RET inhibitor (SRI)-resistant, RET-driven cancer research.
    APS03118
  • HY-186087
    RM-046
    Inhibitor
    RM-046 is an orally active, selective ternary complex inhibitor of KRASQ61H (active form). RM-046 forms a ternary complex with cyclophilin A, binds to active KRASQ61H in a non-covalent manner, blocks effector binding via steric hindrance and inhibits downstream signal transduction. RM-046 inhibits ERK phosphorylation and cancer cell proliferation, and induces sustained RAS pathway signal inhibition, anti-tumor activity and tumor regression in preclinical xenograft models. RM-046 can be used for the research of KRASQ61H mutant cancers.
    RM-046
  • HY-13749AR
    Sitagliptin phosphate (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Sitagliptin (MK-0431) phosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sitagliptin phosphate (HY-13749A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sitagliptin phosphate is an orally active and highly selective DPP4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 nM. Sitagliptin phosphate blocks the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) by competing inhibition mechanism (Kᵢ = 1 nM), thereby increasing the level of active incretin. Sitagliptin phosphate can also directly stimulate the secretion of GLP-1 by intestinal L cells by activating the cAMP/PKA and ERK1/2 pathways, and this effect is independent of DPP-4. Sitagliptin phosphate shows protective effects on pancreatic islet grafts in 1-type diabetes models. Sitagliptin phosphate can be used for the study of 1-type and 2-type diabetes.
    Sitagliptin phosphate (Standard)
  • HY-125542
    DCZ3301
    Inhibitor 99.73%
    DCZ3301 is an apoptosis inducer. DCZ3301 modulates JAK2/STAT3, ERK1/2, and PI3K/AKT pathways. DCZ3301 induces G2/M and M phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits cell proliferation and viability. DCZ3301 enhances DNA damage, inhibits DNA repair, and suppresses angiogenesis. DCZ3301 can be used for the research of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, multiple myeloma and leukemia/lymphoma.
    DCZ3301
  • HY-P11642A
    Sialorphin TFA
    Activator
    Sialorphin TFA is a neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and aminopeptidase N (APN) inhibitor that responds to androgen signals. Sialorphin TFA blocks the degradation of endogenous opioid peptides and interacts with μ-, δ-, κ-opioid receptors. Sialorphin TFA regulates the ERK/mTOR signaling pathway by inducing cell cycle arrest, enhancing ERK1/2 activity, and reducing the phosphorylation levels of mTOR, 4E-BP1, p70S6K; accordingly, Sialorphin TFA exhibits antiproliferative activity against colorectal cancer, glioma and prostate cancer cells without cytotoxicity. In addition, Sialorphin TFA also produces antinociceptive responses, regulates sexual behavior, relaxes corpus cavernosum smooth muscle, and alleviates experimental colitis. Sialorphin TFA is also a copper (II) ion-binding ligand. Sialorphin TFA has been used in mechanistic studies related to cancer, pain management and inflammatory bowel disease.
    Sialorphin TFA
  • HY-P11147
    IL13Rα2 D1
    Inhibitor 99.17%
    IL13Rα2 D1 is an effective IL-13/IL13Rα2 signaling axis inhibitor. IL13Rα2 D1 can inhibit IL-13-induced cell adhesion, migration, invasion, and proliferation. IL13Rα2 D1 can inhibit FAK, Src, AKT, ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and MMP expression. IL13Rα2 D1 can be used for research on cancers such as colorectal cancer.
    IL13Rα2 D1
  • HY-153793
    Alcudacigib
    Inhibitor
    Alcudacigib (ASP1570; DGKζ-IN-1) is an orally active diacylglycerol kinase ζ (DGKζ) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.7 nM against human DGKζ and an IC50 of 3.0 nM against mouse DGKζ. Alcudacigib selectively inhibits the kinase activity of DGKζ and induces proteasome-dependent degradation of DGKζ protein. Alcudacigib enhances the anti-tumor functions of T cells and NK cells. Alcudacigib can be used for the research of advanced/metastatic solid tumors.
    Alcudacigib
  • HY-P11011A
    Peptide R54 acetate
    Inhibitor
    Peptide R54 acetate (Pep R54 acetate) is a CXCR4 antagonist. Peptide R54 acetate inhibits CXCL12-dependent activation of pERK1/2 and pAKT. The combination of Peptide R54 acetate and Nivolumab (HY-P9903) suppresses melanoma growth. Peptide R54 (acetate) is applicable to research related to melanoma and ovarian cancer.
    Peptide R54 acetate
  • HY-178211
    SHY-867
    Inhibitor
    SHY-867 is a pan RAS inhibitor. SHY-867 effectively prevents the binding of K-Ras proteins and other members of the Ras superfamily of small GTPases with EC50 values of 0.5-3 μM. SHY-867 effectively inhibits the phosphorylation of MEK, ERK1/2, and AKT downstream of K-Ras. SHY-867 inhibits the formation of the Ras-GTP activity complex. SHY-867 can be used to the studies of pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.
    SHY-867
  • HY-P10641
    Heart-homing peptide
    Inhibitor
    Heart-homing peptide is a heart-targeting peptide with the sequence CRPPR that mediates cardiac endothelial targeting and accumulates in cardiac tissues. Heart-homing peptide mediates the translocation of liposomal and exosomal cargos across cardiac endothelium into interstitial tissues, enhances the accumulation of exosomes in the heart, and inhibits the GP130-STAT3/ERK1/2/AKT pathway. Heart-homing peptide accumulates at sites of ischemia/reperfusion, myocardial infarction and hypertrophy in mice. Heart-homing peptide can be used for the research of cardiovascular diseases.
    Heart-homing peptide
  • HY-100035
    PT-262
    Inhibitor 99.21%
    PT-262 is a potent ROCK inhibitor with an IC50 value of around 5 μM. PT-262 induces the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and elevates the caspase-3 activation and apoptosis. PT-262 inhibits the ERK and CDC2 phosphorylation via a p53-independent pathway. PT-262 blocks cytoskeleton function and cell migration. PT-262 has anti-cancer activity.
    PT-262
  • HY-138648
    PB1
    Activator 99.47%
    PB1 is a potent intracellular disulfide reducing agent with several advantages including good cell permeability, the ability to form a high intracellular concentration gradient, and stability. PB1 is a borane-protected TCEP (tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine) analogue. PB1 increases retinal ganglion cells survival after axotomy in vitro at nanomolar and picomolar concentrations. PB1 can be used for the research of neuroprotective.
    PB1
  • HY-164350
    KRAS inhibitor-27
    Inhibitor
    KRAS inhibitor-27 (Compound 15h) is the inhibitor for KRAS. KRAS inhibitor-27 inhibits KRAS G12D/G12V mutated cells AsPC-1, SW620 and KRAS wildtype cell HT-29 with IC50 of 378, 0.6 and 3230 nM, respectively. KRAS inhibitor-27 inhibits ERK phosphorylation (IC50 in cell AsPC-1 and SW620 is 0.6 nM and 1 nM), reduces the expression of DUSP4, thereby inhibiting MAPK signaling pathway.
    KRAS inhibitor-27
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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