2. Signaling Pathways
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
    Stem Cell/Wnt
  4. ERK

ERK

Extracellular signal regulated kinases

ERK

Related Products

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ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.

ERK Isoform Specific Products:

ERK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-149496
    Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 (compound 2m) is a potent and orally active inhibitor against NO (IC50=7.70 μM) with no significant toxicity. Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1 shows anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting Akt/NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways.
    Akt/NF-κB/MAPK-IN-1
  • HY-W013242R
    Gondoic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Gondoic acid (Standard) is an analytical standard for Gondoic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. Gondoic acid (cis-11-Eicosenoic acid), a monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid, is contained in a variety of plant oils and nuts. Gondoic acid can exert anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the production of ROS and the PKCθ/ERK/STAT3 signaling pathway. Gondoic acid can be used as a raw material for medical supplies and a moisturizing ingredient in cosmetic creams.
    Gondoic acid (Standard)
  • HY-W750153
    Propoxur-d7
    		Activator
    Propoxur-d7 is the deuterium labeled Propoxur. Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests.
    Propoxur-d<sub>7</sub>
  • HY-117356B
    MRS2693 trisodium
    		Activator
    MRS2693 trisodium is a selective P2Y6 agonist with an EC50 value of 0.015 μM. MRS2693 trisodium can reduce the activation of NF-kappaB and activate the ERK1/2 pathway, and has a cytoprotective effect on mouse hindlimb skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury model.
    MRS2693 trisodium
  • HY-P11617
    CLP-d2
    		Inhibitor
    CLP-d2 is a multi-target anti-inflammatory agent, osteoclastogenesis inhibitor and immunomodulator with superior pharmacokinetic properties to Daptomycin (HY-B0108) and good safety profiles. CLP-d2 inhibits the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways by reducing the expression levels of c-Fos and NFATc1, and decreasing the phosphorylation levels of IκBα, p65, ERK and JNK, thereby reducing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β to exert anti-inflammatory activity. CLP-d2 inhibits intra-articular osteoclastogenesis in mice, alleviates bone erosion and joint swelling, reduces synovial hyperplasia and inflammatory cell infiltration, and decreases serum rheumatoid factor (RF) levels. CLP-d2 is applicable to related research on rheumatoid arthritis.
    CLP-d2
  • HY-164489
    KU004
    		Inhibitor
    KU004 is a potent dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitor with anticancer effects. KU004 inhibits the proliferation of human breast cancer SKBR3 cells by inducing G1 phase arrest. KU004 blocks the activation of HER2, EGFR and downstream Akt and Erk pathways and induces cell Apoptosis mainly via the extrinsic pathway. KU004 is a quinazoline derivative.
    KU004
  • HY-N6257R
    Cafestol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Cafestol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cafestol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cafestol is an orally active diterpenoid and an inhibitor of ERK2. Cafestol has elevated blood lipids, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic and anti-diabetic activities. In addition, Cafestol induces tumor cell apoptosis and autophagy, which can be used in the study of cancer.
    Cafestol (Standard)
  • HY-182817
    Len-604
    		Inhibitor
    Len-604 is a FGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of 9.71 nM, 9.93 nM, 29.80 nM and 14.48 nM against FGFR4, FGFR1, FGFR2 and FGFR3, respectively. Len-604 reduces the phosphorylation levels of FGFR4 and ERK, and induces DNA damage and apoptosis in cancer cells. Len-604 is applicable to research related to liver cancer.
    Len-604
  • HY-182937
    FLC-8
    		Inhibitor
    FLC-8 is an orally active FLT3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 10.2 nM, 11.6 nM and 24.10 nM against human FLT3-WT, FLT3-G697R and FLT3-N676D, respectively. FLC-8 inhibits FLT3 autophosphorylation and downstream STAT5, AKT and ERK signaling pathways, and induces apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. FLC-8 exhibits potent antitumor activity in the MV4-11 xenograft model. FLC-8 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia.
    FLC-8
  • HY-173047
    KRASG12C IN-15
    		Inhibitor
    KRASG12C IN-15 (Compound 21) is the orally active inhibitor for KRASG12C, and inhibits SOS1-mediated GDP/GTP exchange with an IC50 of 19 nM. KRASG12C IN-15 inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK with IC50 of 0.051 μM. KRASG12C IN-15 inhibits the cell viability of KRASG12C mutated MIA PaCa-2 with IC50 of 0.023 μM. KRASG12C IN-15 exhibits antitumor effect in MIA PaCa-2 xenograft mouse models.
    KRASG12C IN-15
  • HY-B0380S1
    Trimebutine-d5 fumarate
    		Inhibitor
    Trimebutine-d5 fumarate is deuterium labeled Trimebutine fumarate. Trimebutine fumarate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine fumarate inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine fumarate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine fumarate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine fumarate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
    Trimebutine-d<sub>5</sub> fumarate
  • HY-129566R
    Withanolide B (Standard)
    		Activator
    Withanolide B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Withanolide B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Withanolide B is an active component of W. somnifera Dunal. Withanolide B promotes osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs via ERK1/2 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Withanolide B exhibits neuroprotective, anti-arthritic, anti-aging and anti-cancer effects.
    Withanolide B (Standard)
  • HY-P10832
    ATWLPPRAANLLMAAS
    		Inhibitor
    ATWLPPRAANLLMAAS is a chimeric peptide with anti-angiogenic and potent anti-tumor effects. ATWLPPRAANLLMAAS can inhibit the proliferation, viability, migration, and invasion of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells, and induce apoptosis..
    ATWLPPRAANLLMAAS
  • HY-19696S2
    Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1
    		Inhibitor
    Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
    Tauroursodeoxycholate-d<sub>4</sub>-1
  • HY-N6704S
    Enniatin A1-13C35
    Enniatin A1-13C35 is the 13C-labeled Enniatin A1 (HY-N6704). Enniatin A1 isolated from Fusarium mycotoxins is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide consisting of alternating D-α-hydroxyisovaleric acids and N-methyl-L-amino acids. Enniatin A1 possesses anticarcinogenic properties by induction of apoptosis and disruption of ERK signalling pathway. Enniatin A1 inhibits ACAT with an IC50 of 49 μM in rat liver microsomes.
    Enniatin A1-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>35</sub>
  • HY-N0222R
    Avicularin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Avicularin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Avicularin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Avicularin is an orally active flavonoid. Avicularin inhibits NF-κB (p65), COX-2 and PPAR-γ activities. Avicularin has anti-inflammatory, anti-infectious anti-allergic, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, and anti-tumor activities.
    Avicularin (Standard)
  • HY-175864
    EGFR-IN-173
    		Inhibitor
    EGFR-IN-173 is an orally active, pan-mutant EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets EGFR 19del, L858R/T790M and C797S triple-mutations, potently inhibiting EGFR19del/T790M/C797S with an IC50 of 1.19 nM while showing over 100-fold selectivity for mutant over wild-type EGFR (IC50 = 19.362 μM against WT). EGFR-IN-173 significantly inhibits cell migration, induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. EGFR-IN-173 inhibits EGFR phosphorylation and suppresses the downstream pathways (MAPK/ERK, AKT, STAT3). EGFR-IN-173 exhibits antitumor efficacy in NSCLC and Ba/F3 xenograft models. EGFR-IN-173 can be used for NSCLC research.
    EGFR-IN-173
  • HY-178858
    PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 Degrader-1
    		Inhibitor
    PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 Degrader-1 is a PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 degrader, with DC50 values of 5.88 nM (FLT3) and 4.17 nM (CHK1), respectively. PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 Degrader-1 can inhibit the phosphorylation of FLT3 downstream signaling effectors STAT5 (Tyr694), AKT (Ser473), and ERK (Tyr204), downregulate the protein level of c-Myc and maintain the expression of p53 protein. PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 Degrader-1 induces apoptosis in MV-4-11 cells. PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 Degrader-1 shows significant anti-tumor efficacy in mice bearing MV-4-11 subcutaneous xenografts. PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 Degrader-1 can be used for the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). (Pink: FLT3/CHK1 ligand (HY-178869 ), Blue: CRBN Ligand (HY-W093272), Black: Linker, E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate (HY-W998238)).
    PROTAC FLT3/CHK1 Degrader-1
  • HY-162575
    Anticancer agent 231
    Anticancer agent 231 (Compound P5) is a tyrosine protein kinase inhibitor with a IC50 value of 3.95 μM. Anticancer agent 231 inhibits the cell viability, cell proliferation, cell migration and cancer dryness of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells by targeting EGFR-ERK 1/2 signaling pathway, and is expected to play an important role in the field of TNBC disease therapy.
    Anticancer agent 231
  • HY-126370
    Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate
    		Activator
    Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate is a type of isoprenoid metabolic intermediate, mainly synthesized through the mevalonate pathway. Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate is a key precursor in various biological synthesis processes, especially as a necessary substrate for post-translational modification of proteins - geranylgeranyl phosphorylation. Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate regulates various cellular processes and disease progression through protein geranylgeranyl phosphorylation, such as activating the YAP signaling pathway, promoting cell proliferation and inhibiting apoptosis; promoting IL-2 production and STAT5 phosphorylation; and influencing metabolic homeostasis and cancer, etc.
    Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
ERK Isoform Comparison

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