2. Vías de señalización
  3. MAPK/ERK Pathway
  4. JNK

JNK

c-Jun N-terminal kinase

JNK

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JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase), a kinase subfamily belonging to the MAPK, is activated in response to various stress stimuli and possesses a wide variety of regulatory functions. The JNK family of serine/threonine protein kinases comprises three isoforms (JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3). JNKs are involved in the emergence and progression of diverse pathologies such as neurodegenerative, cardiovascular and metabolic disorders as well as inflammation and cancer.

Similar to the other MAP kinases, JNKs are activated by a phosphorylation cascade generally involving two types of upstream kinases, the so-called MAP kinase kinase kinases (MAP3K, MKKK) and the MAP kinase kinases (MAP2K; MKK). At the MAP2K level, JNKs are activated by MKK4 and MKK7, the former is a common activator of the JNK and the p38 MAP kinase signaling pathway. The JNK cascade shares various intersection points with other pathways making it a part of a complex signaling network.

JNK Isoform Specific Products:

JNK Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Nombre del producto Efecto Pureza Chemical Structure
  • HY-N7521
    Procyanidin C2
    		Activator
    Procyanidin C2 (Procyanidine C2) is a lipid metabolism regulator and antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. Procyanidin C2 down-regulates ACC, SREBP-1c, FAS, SCD-1 and PPARγ. Procyanidin C2 increases the level of phosphorylated AMPKα and inhibits the level of phosphorylated mTOR. Procyanidin C2 reduces lipid accumulation, alleviates oxidative stress, enhances fatty acid oxidation and improves mitochondrial function. Procyanidin C2 can be used in the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Procyanidin C2
  • HY-141582S
    Ceramide 3-d3
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    Ceramide 3-d3 (N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine-d3) is deuterium labeled Ceramide 3. Ceramide 3 is an orally active major component of intercellular lipids in the stratum corneum of the skin, and belongs to the ceramide family. Ceramide 3 inhibits c-jun and NF-κB activation induced by Histamine (HY-B1204), and suppresses the expression of IL-4 and TNF-α. Ceramide 3 inhibits scratching behavior and vascular permeability in mice, and exhibits antihistamine effects in guinea pig ileum. Ceramide 3 improves skin barrier function, reduces transepidermal water loss, erythema and the number of circulating epidermal cells, and accelerates barrier repair of irritated or dysfunctional skin.
    Ceramide 3-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N2149R
    Tomatidine (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Tomatidine acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by blocking NF-κB and JNK signaling. Tomatidine activates autophagy either in mammal cells or C elegans.
    Tomatidine (Standard)
  • HY-N2026A
    Propylparaben sodium
    		99.03%
    Propylparaben (Propyl parahydroxybenzoate) sodium is an antibacterial preservative that can be produced by plants and bacteria. Propylparaben sodium is an orally active weak estrogen receptor agonist. Propylparaben sodium regulates the PI3K-AKT and JNK signaling pathways, and induces oxidative stress. Propylparaben sodium is commonly used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and foods, and can be used in studies related to ovarian aging and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury.
    Propylparaben sodium
  • HY-N0334
    (+)-Magnoflorine
    		Inhibitor
    (+)-Magnoflorine (α-Magnoflorine) is an orally active aporphine alkaloid with multiple biological activities. (+)-Magnoflorine promotes Parkin/PINK1 -mediated mitochondrial autophagy, inhibits the activation of NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway, regulates the intestinal microbiota, and exhibits significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. (+)-Magnoflorine inhibits JNK and TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathways, activates Sirt1/AMPK pathway, alleviates neuronal oxidative stress and apoptosis. Magnoflorine upregulates miR-410-3p, inhibits HMGB1/NF-κB pathway, and has anti-tumor activity. (+)-Magnoflorine also has significant antifungal activity.
    (+)-Magnoflorine
  • HY-12041R
    SP600125 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    SP600125 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SP600125. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SP600125 is an orally active, reversible, and ATP-competitive JNK inhibitor with IC50s of 40, 40 and 90 nM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively. SP600125 is a potent ferroptosis inhibitor. SP600125 induces the transformation of bladder cancer cells from autophagy to apoptosis.
    SP600125 (Standard)
  • HY-N0344R
    Farrerol (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Farrerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Farrerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Farrerol is a bioactive constituent of Rhododendron, with broad activities such as anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, neuroprotective and hepatoprotective effects.
    Farrerol (Standard)
  • HY-N8407R
    Carminic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Carminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carminic acid (HY-N8407). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carminic acid is a widely used and orally active natural red pigment that can be used in industries such as food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. In addition, carminic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
    Carminic acid (Standard)
  • HY-13866A
    Ro 31-8220
    		Activator
    Ro 31-8220 is a potent PKC inhibitor, with IC50s of 5, 24, 14, 27, 24 and 23 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, PKCε and rat brain PKC, respectively. Ro 31-8220 also significantly inhibits MAPKAP-K1b, MSK1, S6K1 and GSK3β (IC50s, 3, 8, 15, and 38 nM, respectively), with no effect on MKK3, MKK4, MKK6 and MKK7. Ro 31-8220 can also inhibit the expression of MKP-1, induce the expression of c-Jun, and activate JNK, and these effects possess pharmacological properties independent of PKC.
    Ro 31-8220
  • HY-B0774R
    Seratrodast (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Seratrodast (Standard) is the analytical standard of Seratrodast. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Seratrodast (AA 2414), an orally active antiasthmatic agent, is a thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) antagonist and ferroptosis inhibitor. Seratrodast reduces lipid ROS production, modulates the systemic xc-/GSH/GPX4 axis, and inhibits JNK phosphorylation and p53 expression. Seratrodast exhibits anti-asthmatic and anti-epileptic activity.
    Seratrodast (Standard)
  • HY-13319G
    JNK-IN-8 (GMP)
    		Inhibitor
    JNK-IN-8 (JNK Inhibitor XVI) (GMP) is JNK-IN-8 (HY-13319) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules work appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. JNK-IN-8 is a potent JNK inhibitor with IC50s of 4.7 nM, 18.7 nM, and 1 nM for JNK1, JNK2, and JNK3, respectively.
    JNK-IN-8 (GMP)
  • HY-114243A
    DpC hydrochloride
    		Activator
    DpC hydrochloride is a selective, orally active iron chelator with anticancer activity. DpC hydrochloride acts on signaling pathway-related targets such as JNK, NF-κB, and its activity is competitively inhibited by another iron chelator Dp44mT (HY-18973). By chelating intracellular iron and copper ions in tumor cells to form redox-active complexes, DpC hydrochloride induces oxidative stress, activates the JNK, NF-κB pathways and downregulates IκBα, upregulates the expressions of neuroglobin and cytoglobin, activates caspase 3/9 to induce tumor cell apoptosis. It also overcomes P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance through a lysosome-targeting mechanism, and exhibits broad-spectrum synergistic effects when combined with various chemotherapeutic agents. DpC hydrochloride inhibits tumor metastasis and increases TNF-α levels in the tumor microenvironment to enhance endogenous immune responses. DpC hydrochloride is applicable to the research of various malignancies including neuroblastoma, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, and breast cancer.
    DpC hydrochloride
  • HY-100233A
    IQ-1S
    		Inhibitor
    IQ-1S is a prospective inhibitor of NF-κB/activating protein 1 (AP-1) activity with an IC50 of 1.8 μM. IQ-1 has binding affinity (Kd values) in the nanomolar range for all three JNKs with Kds of 87 nM, 360 nM, and 390 nM for JNK3, JNK2, and JNK1, respectively.
    IQ-1S
  • HY-B1272AS1
    Desipramine-d3
    Desipramine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases.
    Desipramine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-181931
    Autotaxin-IN-8
    		Inhibitor
    Autotaxin-IN-8 (Compound 14E) is an orally active Autotaxin inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 nM against hAutotaxin. Autotaxin-IN-8 inhibits Autotaxin activity, MAPK activation, LPAR1 and p-ERK1/2. Autotaxin-IN-8 reduces the phosphorylation levels of JNK and p38. Autotaxin-IN-8 decreases collagen deposition in a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis. Autotaxin-IN-8 can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis.
    Autotaxin-IN-8
  • HY-P10140
    JNK-IN-15, Cell-Permeable
    		Inhibitor
    JNK-IN-15, Cell-Permeable (JNK inhibitor III) is an inhibitor of JNK. JNK-IN-15, Cell-Permeable can used in study age-related neurodegenerative diseasev.
    JNK-IN-15, Cell-Permeable
  • HY-14411
    JNK-1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    JNK-1-IN-1 is a JNK-1 inhibitor. JNK-1-IN-1 also inhibits MKK7 with an IC50 of 7.8μM. JNK-1-IN-1 bind to MKK7cp and acts as an inhibitor of JNK-1.
    JNK-1-IN-1
  • HY-49924
    JNK-IN-26
    		Inhibitor
    JNK-IN-26 (JNK-IN-11) is a JNK inhibitor.
    JNK-IN-26
  • HY-156182A
    JNK-IN-14 TFA
    		Inhibitor
    JNK-IN-14 TFA is a potent and selective JNK inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.81, 12.7 and 10.5 nM for JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3, respectively. JNK-IN-14 TFA induces early-stage apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest. JNK-IN-14 TFA can be used for cancer research
    JNK-IN-14 TFA
  • HY-N3711
    Dehydrocrenatine
    		Activator
    Dehydrocrenatidine, a β-carboline alkaloid that can be isolated from Picrasma quassioides. Dehydrocrenatidine induces cell apoptosis by activates ERK and JNK. Dehydrocrenatidine inhibits invasion and migration of cancer cells, it also suppresses neuronal excitability to exert analgesic effects.
    Dehydrocrenatine
Cat. No. Nombre del producto / Synonyms Application Reactivity
JNK Isoform Comparison

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