1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Autophagy
  3. Mitophagy

Mitophagy

Mitochondrial Autophagy

Mitophagy is the selective degradation of mitochondria by autophagy.

Mitochondria are essential organelles that regulate cellular energy homeostasis and cell death. The removal of damaged mitochondria through autophagy, a process called mitophagy, is thus critical for maintaining proper cellular functions. Indeed, mitophagy has been recently proposed to play critical roles in terminal differentiation of red blood cells, paternal mitochondrial degradation, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia or drug-induced tissue injury.

Autophagy and mitophagy are important cellular processes that are responsible for breaking down cellular contents, preserving energy and safeguarding against accumulation of damaged and aggregated biomolecules.

Mitophagy Related Products (251):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-110231
    Simvastatin-d6
    Activator 99.6%
    Simvastatin-d6 (MK 733-d6) is the deuterium labeled Simvastatin. Simvastatin (MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM.
    Simvastatin-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-10585S4
    Valproic acid-d4-1
    Activator 99.5%
    Valproic acid-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Valproic acid. Valproic acid (VPA; 2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid-d<sub>4</sub>-1
  • HY-14648S5
    Dexamethasone-d3-1
    Activator 98.02%
    Dexamethasone-d3-1 (Hexadecadrol-d3-1; Prednisolone F-d3-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
    Dexamethasone-d<sub>3</sub>-1
  • HY-10162S3
    Olaparib-d4-1
    Activator 98.59%
    Olaparib-d4-1 (AZD2281-d4-1) is the deuterium labeled Olaparib (HY-10162). Olaparib is a potent and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 5 and 1 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Olaparib is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
    Olaparib-d<sub>4</sub>-1
  • HY-B0246S2
    Carbamazepine-d8
    Activator
    Carbamazepine-d8 is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine, a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent, with an IC50 of 131 μM.
    Carbamazepine-d<sub>8</sub>
  • HY-18085S
    Quercetin-d5
    Activator
    Quercetin-d5 is a deuterium labeled Quercetin. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively.
    Quercetin-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-10256AR
    Adezmapimod hydrochloride (Standard)
    Activator
    Adezmapimod (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adezmapimod (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adezmapimod (SB 203580; RWJ 64809) hydrochloride is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod hydrochloride inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod hydrochloride does not disrupt JNK activity and is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
    Adezmapimod hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0594R
    Iohexol (Standard)
    Activator
    Iohexol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iohexol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iohexol is a non-ionic, water-soluble contrast agent used as a reference marker for the determination of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) at the level of renal function. Iohexol can be used for contrast in myelography, computerized tomography (cisternography, ventriculography) and MicroCT imaging.
    Iohexol (Standard)
  • HY-10585AR
    Valproic acid sodium (Standard)
    Activator
    Valproic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valproic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valproic acid (Sodium Valproate) sodium is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid sodium (Standard)
  • HY-10585AS1
    Valproic acid-d14 sodium
    Activator
    Valproic acid-d14 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Valproic acid (sodium). Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is an HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium salt activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium salt is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder and prevention of migraine headaches.
    Valproic acid-d<sub>14</sub> sodium
  • HY-115412
    Vorinostat-d5
    Activator 99.0%
    Vorinostat-d5 (SAHA-d5) is the deuterium labeled Vorinostat. Vorinostat (SAHA) is a potent and orally active pan-inhibitor of HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3 (Class I), HDAC7 (Class II) and HDAC11 (Class IV), with ID50 values of 10 nM and 20 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. Vorinostat induces cell apoptosis. Vorinostat is also an effective inhibitor of human papillomaviruse (HPV)-18 DNA amplification.
    Vorinostat-d5
  • HY-14603R
    Clioquinol (Standard)
    Activator
    Clioquinol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clioquinol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clioquinol (Iodochlorhydroxyquin) is a topical antifungal agent with anticancer activity. Clioquinol acts as an oral antimicrobial agent for the research of diarrhea and skin infections. Antibiotic.
    Clioquinol (Standard)
  • HY-152265A
    PARL-IN-1 TFA
    Activator
    PARL-IN-1 TFA is a potent PARL inhibitor with an IC50 value of 28 nM. PARL-IN-1 TFA inhibits PARL and leads to a robust activation of the PINK1/Parkin pathway. PARL-IN-1 TFA promotes PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy.
    PARL-IN-1 TFA
  • HY-B0144AS1
    Pitavastatin-d5 sodium
    Activator 99.53%
    Pitavastatin-d5 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Pitavastatin sodium. Pitavastatin (NK-104) is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells. Pitavastatin is an efficient hepatocyte low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) receptor inducer. Anti-cancer activity.
    Pitavastatin-d<sub>5</sub> sodium
  • HY-N0039R
    Ginsenoside Rb1 (Standard)
    Activator
    Ginsenoside Rb1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rb1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rb1, a main constituent of the root of Panax ginseng, inhibits Na+, K+-ATPase activity with an IC50 of 6.3±1.0 μM. Ginsenoside also inhibits IRAK-1 activation and phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 .
    Ginsenoside Rb1 (Standard)
  • HY-152265
    PARL-IN-1
    Activator
    PARL-IN-1 is a potent PARL inhibitor with an IC50 value of 28 nM. PARL-IN-1 inhibits PARL and leads to a robust activation of the PINK1/Parkin pathway. PARL-IN-1 promotes PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy.
    PARL-IN-1
  • HY-10255AS
    Sunitinib-d10
    Activator 99.89%
    Sunitinib-d10 (SU 11248-d10) is a deuterium labeled Sunitinib. Sunitinib is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ, respectively. Sunitinib, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α by inhibiting autophosphorylation and consequent RNase activation.
    Sunitinib-d<sub>10</sub>
  • HY-10255R
    Sunitinib Malate (Standard)
    Activator
    Sunitinib (Malate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sunitinib (Malate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sunitinib Malate (SU 11248 Malate) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ, respectively. Sunitinib Malate, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α by inhibiting autophosphorylation and consequent RNase activation.
    Sunitinib Malate (Standard)
  • HY-10256R
    Adezmapimod (Standard)
    Activator
    Adezmapimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adezmapimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adezmapimod (SB 203580) is a selective and ATP-competitive p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 500 nM for SAPK2a/p38 and SAPK2b/p38β2, respectively. Adezmapimod inhibits LCK, GSK3β and PKBα with IC50s of 100-500-fold higher than that for SAPK2a/p38. Adezmapimod can inhibit p38 MAPK and lead to the inhibition of downstream HSP27 phosphorylation. Adezmapimod does not disrupt JNK activity and is an autophagy and mitophagy activator.
    Adezmapimod (Standard)
  • HY-18085S2
    Quercetin-13C3
    Activator
    Quercetin-13C3 is the 13C-labeled Quercetin. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively.
    Quercetin-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>3</sub>