2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Phospholipase

Phospholipase

Phospholipase

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Phospholipase is a member of a very complex group of enzymes that break down phospholipids into fatty acids and other compounds. Phospholipases are defined by the enzymatic reaction they catalyze. The classes are phospholipase A, which has members A1 and A2; phospholipase B, which can carry out the reactions of both A1 and A2; phospholipase C; and phospholipase D.

Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyses the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Phospholipase C (PLC) converts phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). DAG and IP3 each control diverse cellular processes and are also substrates for synthesis of other important signaling molecules. PLC is thus central to many important interlocking regulatory networks. Phospholipase D (PLD) is an essential enzyme responsible for the production of the lipid second messenger phosphatidic acid (PA), which is involved in fundamental cellular processes, including membrane trafficking, actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell proliferation and cell survival.

Phospholipase Isoform Specific Products:

Phospholipase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-19363
    GW4869
    		Inhibitor 98.86%
    GW4869 is a noncompetitive neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 μM. GW4869 is an inhibitor of exosome biogenesis/release.
    GW4869
  • HY-B0470
    Neomycin sulfate
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both the nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Neomycin sulfate inhibits IP3-mediated Ca2+ release, MgATP-dependent Ca2+ uptake, and electrical excitation-evoked skeletal muscle Ca2+ transients. Neomycin sulfate depletes gut microbiota in specific mouse models, causes hearing impairment, and kidney damage with prolonged exposure. Neomycin sulfate can be used for the research of cancer.
    Neomycin sulfate
  • HY-13419
    U-73122
    		Inhibitor 99.79%
    U-73122 is a phospholipase C (PLC) and 5-LO (5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor with an IC50of 1-2.1 µM for PLC.
    U-73122
  • HY-100168
    BAPTA
    		Inhibitor 98.10%
    BAPTA is a selective and cell-impermeant chelator for calcium. BAPTA has high selectivity against magnesium and calcium. BAPTA can also inhibit phospholipase C activity independently of their role as Ca2+ chelators.
    BAPTA
  • HY-115768
    Compound 48/80
    		99.98%
    Compound 48/80 (Poly-p-methoxyphenethylmethylamine) is widely used in animal and tissue models as a "selective" mast cell activator. Compound 48/80 acts at the mast cell membrane to stimulate trimeric G-proteins and induces degranulation via phospholipase C and D pathways.
    Compound 48/80
  • HY-P2139
    Ranakinin
    		Activator
    Ranakinin is a NK1R agonist. Ranakinin inhibits the binding of selective NK1 radioligands to NK1 receptors. Ranakinin activates phospholipase C (Phospholipase C), thereby enhancing polyphosphoinositide hydrolysis. Ranakinin stimulates inositol phosphate production and reduces membrane polyphosphoinositide levels. Ranakinin stimulates corticosterone and aldosterone secretion.
    Ranakinin
  • HY-P3029B
    Phospholipase A2, Streptomyces violaceoruber
    Phospholipase A2, Streptomyces violaceoruber (EC 3.1.1.4) hydrolyzes the β-ester bond of zwitterionic glycerophospholipids. Preferred substrates are phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and their plasmalogen analogues. Phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylserine are also hydrolyzed. Phospholipase A2specifically recognizes the sn-2 acyl bond of phospholipids and catalytically hydrolyzes the bond releasing arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids.
    Phospholipase A2, Streptomyces violaceoruber
  • HY-E70925
    Lysophospholipase, Vibrio sp.
    Lysophospholipase, Vibrio sp. (EC 3.1.1.5) is a catalytic enzyme with two substrates: 2-lysophosphatidylcholine and H2O, and two products: glycerophosphocholine and its carboxylate.
    Lysophospholipase, Vibrio sp.
  • HY-10521
    Darapladib
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Darapladib (SB-480848) is an orally active, selective and reversible Lp-PLA2 inhibitor (IC50=0.25 nM). Darapladib can trigger irreversible actions on glioma cell apoptosis and induce cycle arrest. Darapladib can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and cancer.
    Darapladib
  • HY-100736
    ML348
    		Inhibitor 99.97%
    ML348 (GNF-Pf-1127) is a selective and reversible acyl-protein thioesterase 1 (APT1)/lysophospholipase 1 (LYPLA1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 210 nM, and barely inhibits LYPLA2.
    ML348
  • HY-P0233
    Melittin
    		Activator 99.78%
    Melittin is a PLA2 activator, stimulates the activity of the low molecular weight PLA2, while it does not the increase activity of the high molecular weight PLA2.
    Melittin
  • HY-130592
    Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.83%
    Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride (C48/80 trihydrochloride) is a mixture of condensation products of N-methyl-p-methoxyphenethylamine with formaldehyde. Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride is also a histamine releaser and a mast cell degranulator. Compound 48/80 inhibits phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C activity from human platelets .
    Compound 48/80 trihydrochloride
  • HY-100737
    ML349
    		Inhibitor 99.47%
    ML349 is a potent and specific acyl protein thioesterase 2(APT2)/lysophospholipase 2 (LYPLA2) inhibitor with a Ki of 120 nM. ML349 is also an inhibitor of LYPLA2 with an IC50 of 144 nM.
    ML349
  • HY-13402
    Varespladib
    		Inhibitor 99.74%
    Varespladib (LY315920) is a potent and selective group IIA, secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 nM. Varespladib exhibits the significant inhibitory effect on sPLA2 activity in serum from various species including rat, rabbit, guinea pig and human with IC50s of 8.1 nM, 5.0 nM, 3.2 nM and 6.2 nM, respectively.
    Varespladib
  • HY-108611
    AACOCF3
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    AACOCF3 (Arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone) is a cell-permeant trifluoromethyl ketone analog of arachidonic acid. AACOCF3 is a potent and selective slow binding inhibitor of the 85-kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). AACOCF3 blocks production of arachidonate and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid by calcium ionophore-challenged platelets. AACOCF3 inhibits glucose-induced insulin secretion from isolated rat islets. AACOCF3 has the potential for the research of cardiovascular disease.
    AACOCF3
  • HY-19619
    m-3M3FBS
    		Inhibitor 99.99%
    m-3M3FBS is a potent phospholipase C (PLC) activator. m-3M3FBS stimulates superoxide generation in human neutrophils, upregulates intracellular calcium concentration, and stimulates inositol phosphate generation in various cell lines. m-3M3FBS induces monocytic leukemia cell apoptosis.
    m-3M3FBS
  • HY-13662
    Lansoprazole
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor).
    Lansoprazole
  • HY-W019838
    D-Erythro-dihydrosphingosine
    		Inhibitor 99.55%
    D-Erythro-dihydrosphingosin directly inhibits cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α) activity.
    D-Erythro-dihydrosphingosine
  • HY-111376
    Pyrrophenone
    		Inhibitor 99.66%
    Pyrrophenone is a potent and specific cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.2 nM.
    Pyrrophenone
  • HY-70072
    D609
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    D609, an antitumoural xanthate, is a specific and competitive phosphatidyl choline-specific phospholipase C (PC-PLC) inhibitor with a Ki of 6.4 μM. D609 is an antioxidative protector and has antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity.
    D609
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Phospholipase Isoform Comparison

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