mTOR

Mammalian target of Rapamycin

mTOR

mTOR Isoform Specific Products:

mTOR Related Products (208)
Antibodies (10)
mTOR Signaling Pathway
mTOR Isoform Comparison

By Effects:	Inhibitors (173) Antagonist (1) Activators (21) Modulators (2) p53 Inhibitor (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Chemical Structure

HY-10474

Torkinib	Inhibitor	98.37%
Torkinib (PP 242) is a selective and ATP-competitive mTOR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 8 nM. PP242 inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2 with IC₅₀s of 30 nM and 58 nM, respectively.

HY-10115

PI-103	Inhibitor	98.93%
PI-103 is a potent PI3K and mTOR inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 8 nM, 88 nM, 48 nM, 150 nM, 20 nM, and 83 nM for p110α, p110β, p110δ, p110γ, mTORC1, and mTORC2. PI-103 also inhibits DNA-PK with an IC50 of 2 nM. PI-103 induces autophagy.

HY-N0112

Dihydromyricetin	Inhibitor	98.10%
Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 22 μM.

HY-114384

NV-5138	Activator	≥98.0%
NV-5138, a leucine analog, is the first selective and orally active brain mTORC1 activator, binding to Sestrin2. NV-5138 is used for antidepressant studies.

HY-100542

D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium	Inhibitor	≥98.0%
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium (Disodium (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a K_i of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling.

HY-15247

Vistusertib	Inhibitor	98.21%
Vistusertib (AZD2014) is an ATP competitive mTOR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.81 nM. AZD2014 inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes.

HY-124719

hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j	Inhibitor	99.81%
hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j, a pyrimidine derivative, is a potent and selective inhibitor of hSMG-1, with an IC₅₀ of 0.11 nM. hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j exhibits >455-fold selectivity for hSMG-1 over mTOR (IC₅₀=50 nM), PI3Kα/γ (IC₅₀=92/60 nM) and CDK1/CDK2 (IC₅₀=32/7.1 μM). hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j can be used for the research of cancer.

HY-124798

Rheb inhibitor NR1	Inhibitor	99.46%
Rheb inhibitor NR1 is a Rheb inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.1 µM in the Rheb-IVK assay. Rheb inhibitor NR1 can directly bind Rheb in the switch II domain and selectively inhibit the activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Rheb inhibitor NR1 inhibits the phosphorylation of mTORC1 driven ^T389pS6K1 and increases the phosphorylation of ^S473pAKT in a dose-dependent manner. Rheb inhibitor NR1 does not influence mTORC2 activity. ^{(Rheb-IVK: Rheb-dependent mTORC1 kinase activity)}

HY-N0047

Polyphyllin I	Inhibitor	99.61%
Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis.

HY-15177

PF-04691502	Inhibitor	99.91%
PF-04691502 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3K and mTOR. PF-04691502 binds to human PI3Kα, β, δ, γ and mTOR with K_is of 1.8, 2.1, 1.6, 1.9 and 16 nM, respectively.

HY-N0189

Aloe emodin	Inhibitor	98.32%
Aloe emodin (Rhabarberone) is a natural hydroxyanthraquinone with antitumor activities. aloe-emodin can bind with mTORC2 and inhibit its kinase activity. Aloe emodin exerts antiproliferation effects and induces cellular apoptosis. Aloe emodin also exhibits antiviral activity that against influenza A virus.

HY-10681

Gedatolisib	Inhibitor	99.68%
Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and mTOR with IC₅₀s of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively. Gedatolisib is equally effective in both complexes of mTOR, mTORC1 and mTORC2.

HY-N0281

Daphnetin	Inhibitor	99.86%
Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative can be found in plants of the Genus Daphne, is a potent, oral active protein kinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively. Daphnetin triggers ROS-induced cell apoptosis and induces cytoprotective autophagy by modulating the AMPK/Akt/mTOR pathway. Daphnetin has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits TNF-α, IL-1ß, ROS, and MDA production. Daphnetin has schizontocidal activity against malaria parasites. Daphnetin can be used for rheumatoid arthritis , cancer and anti-malarian research.

HY-50710

KU-0063794	Inhibitor	99.55%
KU-0063794 is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor, inhibiting both the mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes with IC₅₀s of 10 nM.

HY-N0787

Cryptochlorogenic acid	Inhibitor	99.88%
Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-Caffeoylquinic acid) is a naturally occurring phenolic acid compound with oral effectiveness, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-cardiac hypertrophy effects. Alleviating LPS (HY-D1056) and ISO (HY-B0468) by regulating proinflammatory factor expression, inhibiting NF-κB activity, promoting Nrf2 nuclear transfer, and regulating PI3Kα/Akt/ mTOR / HIF-1α signaling pathway Induced physiological stress response.

HY-12513

Samotolisib	Inhibitor	99.42%
Samotolisib (LY3023414) potently and selectively inhibits class I PI3K isoforms, DNA-PK, and mTORC1/2 with IC₅₀s of 6.07 nM, 77.6 nM, 38 nM, 23.8 nM, 4.24 nM and 165 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, PI3Kγ, DNA-PK and mTOR, respectively. Samotolisib potently inhibits mTORC1/2 at low nanomolar concentrations.

HY-124760

hSMG-1 inhibitor 11e	Inhibitor	99.81%
hSMG-1 inhibitor 11e is a potent and selective hSMG-1 kinase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of <0.05 nM. hSMG-1 inhibitor 11e shows >900-fold selectivity over mTOR (IC₅₀ of 45 nM), PI3Kα/γ (IC₅₀s of 61 nM and 92 nM) and CDK1/CDK2 (IC₅₀s of 32 μM and 7.1 μM).

HY-15900

Voxtalisib	Inhibitor	98.81%
Voxtalisib (XL765) is a potent PI3K inhibitor, which has a similar activity toward class I PI3K (IC₅₀s=39, 113, 9 and 43 nM for p110α, p110β, p110γ and p110δ, respectively), also inhibits DNA-PK (IC₅₀=150 nM) and mTOR (IC₅₀=157 nM). Voxtalisib (XL765) inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2 with IC₅₀s of 160 and 910 nM, respectively.

HY-114384B

NV-5138 hydrochloride	Activator	≥98.0%
NV-5138 hydrochloride, a leucine analog, is the first selective and orally active brain mTORC1 activator, binding to Sestrin2. NV-5138 hydrochloride is used for antidepressant studies.

HY-50908

Ridaforolimus	Inhibitor	99.20%
Ridaforolimus (MK-8669) is a potent and selective mTOR inhibitor; inhibits ribosomal protein S6 phosphorylation with an IC₅₀ of 0.2 nM in HT-1080 cells.

SLC7A5 SLC3A2 Sestrin1/2 CASTOR1 CASTOR1 GATOR2 GATOR1 FLCN-FNIP2 RagA/B RagC/D mTORC1 p14 MP1 p18 v-ATPase SLC38A9 Glucose GLUT4 DNA Damage p53 Sestrin1/2 AMPK IKKβ LKB1 RHEB FKBP12 Rapamycin mTOR mTORC1 DEPTOR RAPTOR PRAS40 mLST8 TNF Receptor TNF Growth factors GFRs: EGFRs, IGF1R, Insulin Receptor, FGFR and Met SOS SHC GRB2 IRS1 PI3K Ras Raf MEK ERK RSK TSC2 TSC1 TBC1D7 REDD1 4EBP eIF4E S6K eIF4B PDCD4 SKAR ATF4 MTHFD2 CAD HIF1α Lipin1 ULK1 UVRAG/
ATG14L TFEB ERK5 PGC1-α Autophage Proteasome
assembly SREBP Glucose
metabolism Apoptosis FOXO1,3 GRB10 S6K PTEN PDK1 Akt SGK Ion
transport Rho kinase PKC Actin/
cytoskeleton TSC2 TSC1 TBC1D7 mTOR DEPTOR RICTOR mSIN1 PROTOR mLST8 RAC1 GSK-3β Wnt mTORC2

Download mTOR Signaling Pathway Map.

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway integrates both intracellular and extracellular signals and serves as a central regulator of cell metabolism, growth, proliferation and survival^[1]. mTOR is the catalytic subunit of two distinct complexes called mTORC1 and mTORC2. mTORC1 comprises DEPTOR, PRAS40, RAPTOR, mLST8, mTOR, whereas mTORC2 comprises DEPTOR, mLST8, PROTOR, RICTOR, mSIN1, mTOR^[2]. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and inhibits mTORC1 by disrupting the interaction between mTOR and RAPTOR. mTORC1 negatively regulates autophagy through multiple inputs, including inhibitory phosphorylation of ULK1 and TFEB. mTORC1 promotes protein synthesis through activation of the translation initiation promoter S6K and through inhibition of the inhibitory mRNA cap binding 4E-BP1, and regulates glycolysis through HIF-1α. It promotes de novo lipid synthesis through the SREBP transcription factors. mTORC2 inhibits FOXO1,3 through SGK and Akt, which can lead to increased longevity. The complex also regulates actin cytoskeleton assembly through PKC and Rho kinase^[3].

Growth factors: Growth factors can signal to mTORC1 through both PI3K-Akt and Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK axis. For example, ERK and RSK phosphorylate TSC2, and inhibit it.

Insulin Receptor: The activated insulin receptor recruits intracellular adaptor protein IRS1. Phosphorylation of these proteins on tyrosine residues by the insulin receptor initiates the recruitment and activation of PI3K. PIP3 acts as a second messenger which promotes the phosphorylation of Akt and triggers the Akt-dependent multisite phosphorylation of TSC2. TSC is a heterotrimeric complex comprised of TSC1, TSC2, and TBC1D7, and functions as a GTPase activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase Rheb, which directly binds and activates mTORC1. mTORC2 primarily functions as an effector of insulin/PI3K signaling.

Wnt: The Wnt pathway activates mTORC1. Glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) acts as a negative regulator of mTORC1 by phosphorylating TSC2. mTORC2 is activated by Wnt in a manner dependent on the small GTPase RAC1^[4].

Amino acids: mTORC1 senses both lysosomal and cytosolic amino acids through distinct mechanisms. Amino acids induce the movement of mTORC1 to lysosomal membranes, where the Rag proteins reside. A complex named Ragulator, interact with the Rag GTPases, recruits them to lysosomes through a mechanism dependent on the lysosomal v-ATPase, and is essential for mTORC1 activation. In turn, lysosomal recruitment enables mTORC1 to interact with GTP-bound RHEB, the end point of growth factor. Cytosolic leucine and arginine signal to mTORC1 through a distinct pathway comprised of the GATOR1 and GATOR2 complexes.

Stresses: mTORC1 responds to intracellular and environmental stresses that are incompatible with growth such as low ATP levels, hypoxia, or DNA damage. A reduction in cellular energy charge, for example during glucose deprivation, activates the stress responsive metabolic regulator AMPK, which inhibits mTORC1 both indirectly, through phosphorylation and activation of TSC2, as well as directly through the phosphorylation of RAPTOR. Sestrin1/2 are two transcriptional targets of p53 that are implicated in the DNA damage response, and they potently activate AMPK, thus mediating the p53-dependent suppression of mTOR activity upon DNA damage. During hypoxia, mitochondrial respiration is impaired, leading to low ATP levels and activation of AMPK. Hypoxia also affects mTORC1 in AMPK-independent ways by inducing the expression of REDD1, the protein products of which then suppress mTORC1 by promoting the assembly of TSC1-TSC2^[2].

Reference:

[1]. Laplante M, et al.mTOR signaling at a glance.J Cell Sci. 2009 Oct 15;122(Pt 20):3589-94.
[2]. Zoncu R, et al. mTOR: from growth signal integration to cancer, diabetes and ageing.Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2011 Jan;12(1):21-35.
[3]. Johnson SC, et al. mTOR is a key modulator of ageing and age-related disease.Nature. 2013 Jan 17;493(7432):338-45.
[4]. Shimobayashi M, et al. Making new contacts: the mTOR network in metabolism and signalling crosstalk.Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2014 Mar;15(3):155-62.

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mTOR

mTOR

mTOR Isoform Specific Products:

mTOR Isoform Specific Products:

mTOR Related Products (208)

Antibodies (10)

mTOR Signaling Pathway

mTOR Isoform Comparison

mTOR Related Products (208):