1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Epigenetics Autophagy Apoptosis
  2. HDAC Autophagy Apoptosis
  3. AR-42

AR-42 (HDAC-42; OSU-HDAC42) is a potent, orally bioavailable pan-HDAC inhibitor (IC50=16 nM). AR-42 induces growth inhibition, cell-cycle arrest, apoptosis, and activation of caspases-3/7. AR-42 promotes hyperacetylation of H3, H4, and alpha-tubulin, and up-regulation of p21. AR-42 shows cytotoxicity against various human cancer cell lines.

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CAS No. : 935881-37-1

사이즈 가격 재고 수량
Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
해외재고보유
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO 해외재고보유
Solid
5 mg 해외재고보유
10 mg 해외재고보유
25 mg 해외재고보유
50 mg 해외재고보유
100 mg 해외재고보유
200 mg   견적 받기  
500 mg   견적 받기  

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고객리뷰

Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    AR-42 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Cell Physiol. 2019 Dec;234(12):22411-22423.  [Abstract]

    Western blot shows dose-dependent increases in the levels of acetylated histone H3 after AR-42 treatment for 48 hr.

    AR-42 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Cell Physiol. 2019 Dec;234(12):22411-22423.  [Abstract]

    Western blot shows that AR-42 induces cell apoptosis by inducing caspase3/9 and PARP cleavage.
    • Biological Activity

    • 순도&문서

    • References

    • 고객리뷰

    제품 설명

    AR-42 (HDAC-42; OSU-HDAC42) is a potent, orally bioavailable pan-HDAC inhibitor (IC50=16 nM). AR-42 induces growth inhibition, cell-cycle arrest, apoptosis, and activation of caspases-3/7. AR-42 promotes hyperacetylation of H3, H4, and alpha-tubulin, and up-regulation of p21. AR-42 shows cytotoxicity against various human cancer cell lines[1][2].

    IC50 & Target

    IC50: 16 nM (HDAC)[2]

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    DU-145 IC50
    0.11 μM
    Compound: 11(S)
    Inhibitory concentration against DU-145 prostate cancer cell proliferation over 96 hr
    Inhibitory concentration against DU-145 prostate cancer cell proliferation over 96 hr
    [PMID: 16107152]
    In Vitro

    AR-42 (0.125-1 μM; 24 hours) inhibits cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, and the median IC50s for P815, C2, and BR cells are 0.65, 0.30, and 0.23 μM, respectively[3].
    AR-42 (0.5 μM; 24 hours) induces cell-cycle arrest at G1 in the P815 cells and at G1/G2 in the C2 cells[3].
    AR-42 (0.13-1 μM; 24 hours) causes a dose-dependent induction of apoptosis P815, C2, BR cells[3].
    AR-42 (0.5-3 μM; 24 hours) induces hyperacetylation of histones H3 and H4 and α-tubulin[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Proliferation Assay[3]

    Cell Line: Mouse (P815) and canine (C2 and BR) malignant mast cells
    Concentration: 0.0625, 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1 μM
    Incubation Time: 24 hours
    Result: Inhibited cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, and the median IC50s for P815, C2, and BR cells were 0.65, 0.30, and 0.23 μM, respectively.

    Cell Cycle Analysis[3]

    Cell Line: P815,C2 cells
    Concentration: 0.5 μM
    Incubation Time: 24 hours
    Result: Induced cell-cycle arrest at G1 in the P815 cells and at G1/G2 in the C2 cells.

    Apoptosis Analysis[3]

    Cell Line: P815, C2, BR cells
    Concentration: 0.13, 0.25, 0.5, 1 μM
    Incubation Time: 24 hours
    Result: Caused a dose-dependent induction of apoptosis.

    Western Blot Analysis[3]

    Cell Line: P815, C2, BR cell lines
    Concentration: 0.5, 1, 3 μM
    Incubation Time: 24 hours
    Result: A dose-dependent hyperacetylation of histone H3, histone H4, and α-tubulin.
    In Vivo

    AR-42 (10 mg/kg; tail vein injection; twice a week for three weeks) significantly inhibites tumor growth[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Nude mice (HepG2 cell tumor xenograft model) [4]
    Dosage: 10 mg/kg
    Administration: Tail vein injection; twice a week for three weeks
    Result: Significantly inhibited tumor growth.
    Clinical Trial
    분자량

    312.36

    화학식

    C18H20N2O3

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to light brown

    SMILES

    CC([C@@H](C1=CC=CC=C1)C(NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(NO)=O)=O)C

    선적

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    보관
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    용액&용해도
    In Vitro: 

    Ethanol : 50 mg/mL (160.07 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    DMSO : 10 mg/mL (32.01 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.2014 mL 16.0072 mL 32.0143 mL
    5 mM 0.6403 mL 3.2014 mL 6.4029 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    • 몰농도 계산기

    • 농도 희석 계산기

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% EtOH    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (16.01 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% EtOH    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (16.01 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL EtOH stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    순도&문서

    Purity: 98.52%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO / Ethanol 1 mM 3.2014 mL 16.0072 mL 32.0143 mL 80.0359 mL
    5 mM 0.6403 mL 3.2014 mL 6.4029 mL 16.0072 mL
    10 mM 0.3201 mL 1.6007 mL 3.2014 mL 8.0036 mL
    15 mM 0.2134 mL 1.0671 mL 2.1343 mL 5.3357 mL
    20 mM 0.1601 mL 0.8004 mL 1.6007 mL 4.0018 mL
    25 mM 0.1281 mL 0.6403 mL 1.2806 mL 3.2014 mL
    30 mM 0.1067 mL 0.5336 mL 1.0671 mL 2.6679 mL
    Ethanol 40 mM 0.0800 mL 0.4002 mL 0.8004 mL 2.0009 mL
    50 mM 0.0640 mL 0.3201 mL 0.6403 mL 1.6007 mL
    60 mM 0.0534 mL 0.2668 mL 0.5336 mL 1.3339 mL
    80 mM 0.0400 mL 0.2001 mL 0.4002 mL 1.0004 mL
    100 mM 0.0320 mL 0.1601 mL 0.3201 mL 0.8004 mL
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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Inquiry Information

    상품명:
    AR-42
    Cat. No.:
    HY-13265
    수량:
    MCE Japan Authorized Agent: