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  3. Propofol

Propofol  (Synonyms: 2,6-Diisopropylphenol; 2,6-ジイソプロピルフェノール)

製品番号: HY-B0649 純度: 99.82%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic.

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研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。

CAS 番号 : 2078-54-8

容量 価格(税別) 在庫状況 数量
Solid or liquid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 60 在庫あり
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 60 在庫あり
Solid or liquid
100 mg $55 在庫あり
500 mg $90 在庫あり
1 g $120 在庫あり
5 g $190 在庫あり
10 g $245 在庫あり
50 g   お問い合わせ  

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カスタマーレビュー

Based on 22 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Propofol:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Propofol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Sci Adv. 2025 Dec 5;11(49):eadw7972.  [Abstract]

    Western blot analysis further showed that phosphorylation and protein expression of EphB1 were increased significantly under Propofol (120 mg/kg), Ketamine, or Isoflurane anesthesia.

    Propofol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Inflammation. 2021 Aug;44(4):1288-1301.  [Abstract]

    The cell apoptosis of liver tissues of the I/R liver injury mice was detected using TUNEL staining. PRO propofol (40 mg/kg), I/R ischemia/reperfusion, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase.

    Propofol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Inflammation. 2021 Aug;44(4):1288-1301.  [Abstract]

    PRO (Propofol 40 mg/kg) downregulated the expressions of Bnip3, Cleaved Caspase-3, and Bax, but upregulated the expression of Bcl-2 in the liver tissues of I/R liver injury mice.

    Propofol purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Inflammation. 2021 Aug;44(4):1288-1301.  [Abstract]

    The expression of Bnip3 of H/R AML12 cells after PRO (Propofol, 6 μg/m.) treatment was determined by immunofluorescence.

    Endogenous Metabolite アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示:

    • 生物活性

    • 純度とドキュメンテーション

    • 参考文献

    • カスタマーレビュー

    製品説明

    Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic[1].

    IC50 & Target

    GABAA[1]

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    A549 EC50
    9.55 mM
    Compound: 12; Diprivan(R)
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 30318437]
    GL261 IC50
    100 μM
    Compound: Propofol
    Anti-proliferative activity against mouse GL261 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 2 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Anti-proliferative activity against mouse GL261 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 2 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 37861443]
    L929 EC50
    4.73 mM
    Compound: 12; Diprivan(R)
    Cytotoxicity against mouse L929 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against mouse L929 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 30318437]
    Oocyte EC50
    11.2 μM
    Compound: Propofol
    Effective concentration against GABA-evoked chloride currents mediated by human Gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA-A receptor alpha2-beta2-gamma2L expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    Effective concentration against GABA-evoked chloride currents mediated by human Gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA-A receptor alpha2-beta2-gamma2L expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    [PMID: 15801854]
    Oocyte EC50
    44 μM
    Compound: 1 (Propofol)
    Direct activation of chloride current in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing human alpha-1-beta-1-gamma-2 GABA-A receptor subunits
    Direct activation of chloride current in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing human alpha-1-beta-1-gamma-2 GABA-A receptor subunits
    [PMID: 9599235]
    Oocyte EC50
    5.2 μM
    Compound: propofol
    Agonist activity at human alpha1beta2gamma2L GABAA receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-induced current response by two-electrode voltage clamp electrophysiology assay
    Agonist activity at human alpha1beta2gamma2L GABAA receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of GABA-induced current response by two-electrode voltage clamp electrophysiology assay
    [PMID: 22029276]
    Oocyte EC50
    50 μM
    Compound: propofol
    Agonist activity at human alpha1beta2gamma2L GABAA receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of channel current response by two-electrode voltage clamp electrophysiology assay
    Agonist activity at human alpha1beta2gamma2L GABAA receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as potentiation of channel current response by two-electrode voltage clamp electrophysiology assay
    [PMID: 22029276]
    Oocyte EC50
    8 μM
    Compound: 1 (Propofol)
    Modulation of GABA-induced chloride currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing human alpha-1-beta-1-gamma-2 GABA-A receptor subunits
    Modulation of GABA-induced chloride currents in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing human alpha-1-beta-1-gamma-2 GABA-A receptor subunits
    [PMID: 9599235]
    Oocyte IC50
    7.3 μM
    Compound: propofol
    Antagonist activity at Torpedo californica nACh receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as inhibition of acetylcholine-induced current response
    Antagonist activity at Torpedo californica nACh receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes assessed as inhibition of acetylcholine-induced current response
    [PMID: 22029276]
    U-87MG ATCC IC50
    > 100 μM
    Compound: Propofol
    Anti-proliferative activity against human U-87 MG cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 2 hrs by CCK8 assay
    Anti-proliferative activity against human U-87 MG cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 2 hrs by CCK8 assay
    [PMID: 37861443]
    体内実験

    Propofol (i.p.; 40 mg/kg) causes full recovery from sedation occurred 36.3 mins. There is residual antinociception when assessed by ECT but not when assessed by noxious heat[1].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    臨床実験
    分子量

    178.27

    分子式

    C12H18O

    CAS 番号
    Appearance

    <18°C Solid,>18°C Liquid

    Color

    Light yellow to yellow

    SMILES

    OC1=C(C(C)C)C=CC=C1C(C)C

    Structure Classification
    Initial Source
    輸送条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    保管条件
    Pure form -20°C 3 years
      4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
      -20°C 1 month
    溶剤 & 溶解度
    体外: 

    DMSO : 100 mg/mL (560.95 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : 0.5 mg/mL (2.80 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 5.6095 mL 28.0473 mL 56.0947 mL
    5 mM 1.1219 mL 5.6095 mL 11.2189 mL
    10 mM 0.5609 mL 2.8047 mL 5.6095 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始)

    C1

    ×
    体積 (開始)

    V1

    =
    濃度 (終了)

    C2

    ×
    体積 (終了)

    V2

    体内:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.02 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (14.02 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 1 mg/mL (5.61 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C

    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  Saline

      Solubility: 2.1 mg/mL (11.78 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    純度とドキュメンテーション

    純度: 99.82%

    参考文献

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    H2O / DMSO 1 mM 5.6095 mL 28.0473 mL 56.0947 mL 140.2367 mL
    DMSO 5 mM 1.1219 mL 5.6095 mL 11.2189 mL 28.0473 mL
    10 mM 0.5609 mL 2.8047 mL 5.6095 mL 14.0237 mL
    15 mM 0.3740 mL 1.8698 mL 3.7396 mL 9.3491 mL
    20 mM 0.2805 mL 1.4024 mL 2.8047 mL 7.0118 mL
    25 mM 0.2244 mL 1.1219 mL 2.2438 mL 5.6095 mL
    30 mM 0.1870 mL 0.9349 mL 1.8698 mL 4.6746 mL
    40 mM 0.1402 mL 0.7012 mL 1.4024 mL 3.5059 mL
    50 mM 0.1122 mL 0.5609 mL 1.1219 mL 2.8047 mL
    60 mM 0.0935 mL 0.4675 mL 0.9349 mL 2.3373 mL
    80 mM 0.0701 mL 0.3506 mL 0.7012 mL 1.7530 mL
    100 mM 0.0561 mL 0.2805 mL 0.5609 mL 1.4024 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    The molarity calculator equation

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
    = × ×

    The dilution calculator equation

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    一般には略語で表示されます:C1V1 = C2V2

    濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
    × = ×
    C1   V1   C2   V2
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Inquiry Information

    製品名:
    Propofol
    製品番号:
    HY-B0649
    数量:
    MCE 日本正規代理店: