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Carboxylic acid metabolite

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Drug Metabolite (20) Endogenous Metabolite (15) 5-HT Receptor (1) Adrenergic Receptor (2) AMPK (1) Androgen Receptor (1) Angiotensin Receptor (4) Antibiotic (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (3) COX (2) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (3) Endothelin Receptor (1) Environmental Pollutants (2) Histone Methyltransferase (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7) Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) (1) mTOR (1) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (2) Opioid Receptor (1) Parasite (2) PI3K (1) PI4K (1) Reference Standards (7)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (15) Cardiovascular Disease (9) Endocrinology (4) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (5) Metabolic Disease (18) Neurological Disease (3)

By Targets:

Drug Metabolite (20)

Endogenous Metabolite (15)

5-HT Receptor (1)

Adrenergic Receptor (2)

AMPK (1)

Androgen Receptor (1)

Angiotensin Receptor (4)

Antibiotic (1)

Autophagy (1)

Bacterial (3)

COX (2)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

Dopamine Receptor (1)

Drug Derivative (1)

Drug Intermediate (3)

Endothelin Receptor (1)

Environmental Pollutants (2)

Histone Methyltransferase (1)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (7)

Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) (1)

mTOR (1)

Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (2)

Opioid Receptor (1)

Parasite (2)

PI3K (1)

PI4K (1)

Reference Standards (7)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (15)

Cardiovascular Disease (9)

Endocrinology (4)

Infection (5)

Inflammation/Immunology (5)

Metabolic Disease (18)

Neurological Disease (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite Carboxylesterase (CES)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-40161

Indole-3-carboxylic acid 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Indole-3-carboxylic acid is an orally active urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a mediator of priming against *Plectosphaerella cucumerina. Indole-3-carboxylic* acid enhances the anti-colorectal cancer potency of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) by inducing cell senescence. Indole-3-carboxylic acid can be used in liver disease research .

HY-30004

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

HY-12765

Losartan Carboxylic Acid E-3174; EXP-3174	Drug Metabolite Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The K_i values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure .

HY-70002B

Enzalutamide carboxylic acid 2 Publications Verification MDV3100 Carboxylic acid	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Enzalutamide carboxylic acid (MDV3100 carboxylic acid) is an inactive metabolite of Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist .

HY-131669

Dasatinib metabolite M6 Dasatinib Carboxylic acid	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Dasatinib metabolite M6 (Dasatinib carboxylic acid) is a circulating metabolite of Dasatinib (HY-10181). Dasatinib exhibits potent anti-tumor activity .

HY-G0023

Niraparib metabolite M1 Niraparib Carboxylic acid metabolite M1; M1 metabolite of niraparib	Drug Metabolite	Others
Niraparib metabolite M1 is a metabolite of niraparib, and the latter one acts as a novel poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor.

HY-145991

Ribavirin carboxylic acid	Drug Metabolite	Infection
Ribavirin carboxylic acid (TR-COOH) is a *metabolite* of Ribavirin (HY-B0434), Ribavirin has strong antiviral activity .

HY-141749B

Clopidogrel carboxylic acid hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification CLPM hydrochloride; SR 26334 hydrochloride	Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Clopidogrel carboxylic acid (CLPM) hydrochloride is an inactive metabolite of the widely used antiplatelet medication clopidogrel, which serves as a reference standard for quantitative analysis of clopidogrel metabolism. Clopidogrel carboxylic acid hydrochloride has been shown to represent approximately 85% of circulating clopidogrel, hydrolyzed from the active form by esterases. Clopidogrel carboxylic acid hydrochloride plays a crucial role in assessing the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of clopidogrel in various clinical and research settings.

HY-12765S

Losartan-d4 (carboxylic acid) E-3174 d₄; EXP-3174 d₄	Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Losartan-d₄ carboxylic acid (E-3174-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Losartan Carboxylic Acid (HY-12765). Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The K_i values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure.

HY-34439

2,5-Dimethylpyrazine NSC 49139	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine (NSC 49139) is an endogenous metabolite. 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine in produced in food systems of two whey protein hydrolysates, obtained using either trypsin or proteinase from Aspergillus melleus. 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine can be qualitatively monitored using a stable isotope dilution assay. 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine can also be generated via microbial mechanisms using Bacillus subtilis. 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine can be oxidized to form 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, which is the intermediate in the synthesis of antilipoltic agent. 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine is a volatile compound that can give a roasted peanut flavor .

HY-156685

EDI048	PI4K Parasite	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
EDI048 is an orally active, gut-restricted parasiticidal agent. EDI048 specifically binds to the ATP-binding site of Cryptosporidium phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (CpPI (4) K), blocks parasite membrane biogenesis, arrests the pathogen at the schizont stage, and thus irreversibly clears the infection. EDI048 is rapidly converted to an inactive carboxylic acid metabolite via hepatic first-pass metabolism, with extremely low systemic exposure, good safety profile, and no cardiotoxicity, genotoxicity or off-target effects. EDI048 is used in studies of intestinal cryptosporidiosis in children .

HY-30004S

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite .

HY-66035

4-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid 4-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-Carboxylic acid	Parasite	Infection
4-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinic acid (4-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid) is a metabolite of the pyridinecarboxamide insecticide Flonicamid (HY-119649) .

HY-I0177

Vilazodone carboxylic acid	Drug Metabolite	Others
Vilazodone carboxylic acid is a vilazodone metabolite observed in both urine (major) and plasma (minor) .

HY-141749A

Clopidogrel carboxylic acid CLPM; SR 26334	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Clopidogrel carboxylic acid (CLPM) is the inactive liver metabolite of anti platelet agent, Clopidogrel (HY-15283), in human serum .

HY-30004R

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

HY-136410

4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid is a major urinary metabolite of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE). 4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid metabolites include reduced alcohols, aldehydes, and carboxylic acids, which further form gamma-lactols and gamma-lactones, resulting in 4-5 final urinary metabolites in vivo. 4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid can be used as a biomarker to assess oxidative stress .

HY-B1259

6-Acetamidohexanoic acid Acexamic acid; 6-Acetamidocaproic acid	Drug Metabolite Drug Intermediate	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
6-Acetamidohexanoic acid (Acexamic acid; 6-Acetamidocaproic acid) is a metabolite of Hexamethylene bisacetamide (HMBA) (HY-124284) with anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. 6-Acetamidohexanoic acid does not induce differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells, but is taken up by such cells. 6-Acetamidohexanoic acid serves as a carboxylic acid substrate component for constructing carboxylesterase-responsive near-infrared phototheranostic probes. 6-Acetamidohexanoic acid is applicable to research related to pulmonary fibrosis, refractory hypoxemia and cervical cancer .

HY-76210

5-Hydroxypyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid 1 Publications Verification	Bacterial Antibiotic	Others
5-Hydroxypyrazine-2-Carboxylic Acid, a metabolite of anti-tuberculosis drug pyrazinamide (PZA).

HY-40161R

Indole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Indole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases .

HY-40161S

Indole-3-carboxylic acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Indole-3-carboxylic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Indole-3-carboxylic acid. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases .

HY-W158239

4-Methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid	Drug Metabolite	Others
4-Methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid is a metabolite of GW 501516 (HY-10838) .

HY-131314

Ibuprofen carboxylic acid	Drug Metabolite	Others
Ibuprofen carboxylic acid is the metabolite of Ibuprofen (HY-78131), that has high concentrations in wastewater and water environments, and disappears fast during biodegradation, compared to the other ibuprofen metabolite .

HY-134234

Celecoxib carboxylic acid	COX	Others
Celecoxib carboxylic acid is a metabolite of celecoxib (HY-14398). Celecoxib is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 40 nM .

HY-W002065

4-Carboxypyrazole	Drug Metabolite Drug Intermediate	Cancer
4-Carboxypyrazole (1H-Pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid) is a metabolite of Fomepizole (HY-B0876). 4-Carboxypyrazole is involved in the synthesis of ALKBH1 inhibitors. 4-Carboxypyrazole can be used in the research of gastric cancer .

HY-W741575

Iloperidone carboxylic acid P95-12113	5-HT Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Dopamine Receptor	Neurological Disease
Iloperidone carboxylic acid (P95-12113) is the metabolite of Iloperidone (HY-17410). Iloperidone carboxylic acid exhibits good affinity for 5-HT2A receptor with pK_i of 8.15, and moderate affinity for adrenergic receptor α1/α2B/α2C .

HY-135500

ACT-373898	Endothelin Receptor	Endocrinology
ACT-373898 is an inactive carboxylic acid metabolite of Macitentan. Macitentan is an orally active, non-peptide dual ETA and ETB (endothelin receptor) antagonist .

HY-G0024A

*Vildagliptin carboxylic* acid metabolite TFA** Vildagliptin carboxy acid metabolite TFA	Cytochrome P450	Metabolic Disease
Vildagliptin carboxylic acid metabolite (M20.7) TFA is a potent P450 enzyme activity inhibitor .

HY-148377

Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide is a carboxylic acid. Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide also is a major *metabolite* of Abiraterone (HY-70013). Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide can be used for the research of prostate cancer .

HY-G0023R

Niraparib metabolite M1 (Standard) Niraparib Carboxylic acid metabolite M1 (Standard); M1 metabolite of niraparib (Standard)	Reference Standards Drug Metabolite	Others
Berberine (hemisulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberine (hemisulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberine hemisulfate is the hemisulfate form of Berberine (HY-N0716). Berberine hemisulfate is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian. Berberine hemisulfate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibiobic, antitumor, cardiovascular protective and neuroprotective activity .

HY-N1272

Secaubryenol	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Secaubryenol is a class of 3,4-secocycloartane triterpenes isolated from Coussarea macrophylla. Secaubryenol does not display any cytotoxic effect at a dose of 10 μg/mL .

HY-70002BS

Enzalutamide carboxylic acid-d6 MDV3100 Carboxylic acid-d₆	Autophagy Androgen Receptor Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cancer
Enzalutamide carboxylic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Enzalutamide carboxylic acid (MDV3100 carboxylic acid). Enzalutamide carboxylic acid is an inactive metabolite of Enzalutamide .

HY-Z12431

Silodosin carboxylic acid impurity KMD-3293	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Silodosin carboxylic acid impurity (KMD-3293) is an inactive silodosin metabolite. Silodosin carboxylic acid impurity is the major metabolite that can be generated via oxidation by alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase. Silodosin carboxylic acid impurity can be studied in research for benign prostatic hyperplasia .

HY-W740380

21-Carboxylic acid triamcinolone acetonide	Drug Metabolite	Others
21-Carboxylic acid triamcinolone acetonide is a metabolite produced in the body after oral administration of [14C]-triamcinolone acetonide .

HY-134234R

Celecoxib carboxylic acid (Standard)	COX Reference Standards	Others
Celecoxib carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Celecoxib carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Celecoxib carboxylic acid is a metabolite of celecoxib (HY-14398). Celecoxib is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 40 nM .

HY-145991R

Ribavirin carboxylic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Drug Metabolite	Infection
Ribavirin carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ribavirin carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ribavirin carboxylic acid (TR-COOH) is a metabolite of Ribavirin (HY-B0434), Ribavirin has strong antiviral activity .

HY-175659

Dabrafenib carboxylic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Dabrafenib carboxylic acid is the carboxyl metabolite of dabrafenib (HY-14660) .

HY-W354369

1-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR)	Inflammation/Immunology
1-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid (Compound 31) is a metabolite of AB-FUBINACA. 1-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid is a MRGPRX4 antagonist (IC₅₀: >2.5 μM) .

HY-141749AS

Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d4 CLPM-d₄; SR 26334-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cardiovascular Disease
Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d₄ is a deuterated derivative of Clopidogrel carboxylic acid, which is an inactive metabolite of the antiplatelet agent Clopidogrel (HY-15283) in plasma. Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d₄ can be used to further explore the metabolic characteristics of Clopidogrel .

HY-W591818

Sunitinib carboxylic acid	Drug Derivative	Cancer
Sunitinib carboxylic acid is a carboxylic acid metabolite of Sunitinib (HY-10255A). Sunitinib is a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor, mainly used to inhibit malignant tumors such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors, renal cell carcinoma, and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors .

HY-N16371

6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid (Compound MC-1), an isocoumarin, is a metabolite of Cytogenin (HY-19606). 6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid has anti-angiogenic activity in S-180 implanted dorsal air sac mice model. 6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid also modifies collagen-induced arthritis. 6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid can be used for cancers and inflammatory diseases research .

HY-12765S1

Losartan carboxylic acid-d4 hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Losartan carboxylic acid-d₄ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Losartan Carboxylic Acid. Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The K_i values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure .

HY-12765R

Losartan Carboxylic Acid (Standard) E-3174 (Standard); EXP-3174 (Standard)	Drug Metabolite Reference Standards Angiotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Losartan Carboxylic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Losartan Carboxylic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The Ki values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure [4].

HY-121029

Bisegliptin KRP-104	Histone Methyltransferase	Metabolic Disease
Bisegliptin (KRP-104) is a small molecule compound with antidiabetic activity. Bisegliptin is metabolized mainly by converting the cyano group to the carboxylic acid form, and DPP-4 plays a partial role in its metabolism. The carboxylic acid metabolite of bisegliptin can be detected both in vivo and in vitro. In rat experiments, the plasma concentration of the carboxylic acid metabolite of bisegliptin was affected by other DPP inhibitors, showing the complexity of its metabolic process. The amide intermediate of bisegliptin was detected both in vivo and in vitro, and its conversion rate was significantly faster than that of the parent compound when incubated with DPP-4 .

HY-W403633

Hexahydrohippuric acid	Bacterial	Infection
Hexahydrohippuric acid is a metabolite of Shikimate acid in both liver and kidney, under microbial metabolism effect. Hexahydrohippuric acid is made of cyclohexane carboxylic acid and glycinamide, and shows antibacterial activity .

HY-135895

Detomidine carboxylic acid	Adrenergic Receptor	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Detomidine carboxylic acid is the major urinary metabolite of Detomidine. Detomidine is a synthetic α2-adrenergic agonist. Detomidine also has cardiac and respiratory effects and an antidiuretic action .

HY-117923

PF-06465603	mTOR PI3K	Cancer
PF-06465603 is a highly potent and selective ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor and a class 1 PI3K and mTOR inhibitor. PF-06465603 is a metabolite of PF-04691502 with a terminal carboxylic acid structure .

HY-157129

AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1	AMPK	Cardiovascular Disease
AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 (M1) is an acyl glucuronide metabolite of Indole-3-carboxylic Acid-based AMPK activator. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can selectively activated human β1 isoforms with an EC₅₀ value of 38.1nM. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can direct binding with human AMPK α1β1γ1 isoform. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N15754

3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid	Drug Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid is a carboxylic acid metabolite. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid can be isolated from the flower Veronica incana L. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid can be used for upper respiratory tract diseases, malignant neoplasms, gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system disorders and diabetes mellitus research .

HY-180702

5-Ureidoimidazole-4-carboxylic acid	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Metabolic Disease
5-Ureidoimidazole-4-carboxylic acid is a nucleoside metabolite.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-40161

Indole-3-carboxylic acid 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Indole-3-carboxylic acid is an orally active urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a mediator of priming against *Plectosphaerella cucumerina. Indole-3-carboxylic* acid enhances the anti-colorectal cancer potency of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) by inducing cell senescence. Indole-3-carboxylic acid can be used in liver disease research .

HY-30004

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

HY-34439

2,5-Dimethylpyrazine NSC 49139	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine (NSC 49139) is an endogenous metabolite. 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine in produced in food systems of two whey protein hydrolysates, obtained using either trypsin or proteinase from Aspergillus melleus. 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine can be qualitatively monitored using a stable isotope dilution assay. 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine can also be generated via microbial mechanisms using Bacillus subtilis. 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine can be oxidized to form 5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, which is the intermediate in the synthesis of antilipoltic agent. 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine is a volatile compound that can give a roasted peanut flavor .

HY-30004R

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite. In the presence of low concentrations (1 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a small molecule agonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 0.7-0.9 μM. At high concentrations (10 μM) of glutamate, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid acts as a competitive antagonist of NMDA receptors with an EC50 of 81.6 nM. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid exerts neuroprotective activity by moderately activating NMDA receptors to prevent neuronal cell death in ischemic animal models. Additionally, 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an antagonist of NMDA receptors, inducing blood pressure reduction and antioxidant effects in stroke-prone hypertensive rats. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid enhances object recognition memory and cognitive flexibility dependent on the prefrontal cortex, but does not affect impulsivity nor exhibit an antipsychotic-like profile. 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shows promise for research in the field of neurotoxicity. .

HY-B1259

6-Acetamidohexanoic acid Acexamic acid; 6-Acetamidocaproic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Drug Intermediate
6-Acetamidohexanoic acid (Acexamic acid; 6-Acetamidocaproic acid) is a metabolite of Hexamethylene bisacetamide (HMBA) (HY-124284) with anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. 6-Acetamidohexanoic acid does not induce differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells, but is taken up by such cells. 6-Acetamidohexanoic acid serves as a carboxylic acid substrate component for constructing carboxylesterase-responsive near-infrared phototheranostic probes. 6-Acetamidohexanoic acid is applicable to research related to pulmonary fibrosis, refractory hypoxemia and cervical cancer .

HY-40161R

Indole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Indole-3-carboxylic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-carboxylic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases .

HY-W002065

4-Carboxypyrazole	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Drug Intermediate
4-Carboxypyrazole (1H-Pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid) is a metabolite of Fomepizole (HY-B0876). 4-Carboxypyrazole is involved in the synthesis of ALKBH1 inhibitors. 4-Carboxypyrazole can be used in the research of gastric cancer .

HY-N1272

Secaubryenol	Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Secaubryenol is a class of 3,4-secocycloartane triterpenes isolated from Coussarea macrophylla. Secaubryenol does not display any cytotoxic effect at a dose of 10 μg/mL .

HY-N16371

6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid (Compound MC-1), an isocoumarin, is a metabolite of Cytogenin (HY-19606). 6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid has anti-angiogenic activity in S-180 implanted dorsal air sac mice model. 6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid also modifies collagen-induced arthritis. 6-Methoxy-8-hydroxyisocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid can be used for cancers and inflammatory diseases research .

HY-N15754

3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid	Plantaginaceae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Pseudolysimachion spicatum (L.) Opiz Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Drug Metabolite
3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid is a carboxylic acid metabolite. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid can be isolated from the flower Veronica incana L. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid can be used for upper respiratory tract diseases, malignant neoplasms, gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system disorders and diabetes mellitus research .

HY-180702

5-Ureidoimidazole-4-carboxylic acid	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
5-Ureidoimidazole-4-carboxylic acid is a nucleoside metabolite.

HY-W341825

5-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
5-Amino-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid is a nucleoside metabolite.

HY-N7388

3-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Lipid Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid is a short-chain carboxylic acid and a normal urinary metabolite produced via isoleucine catabolism, fatty acid β-oxidation and ketogenesis. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid exists as an acylated residue in resin glycosides derived from plants of the Ipomoea genus. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid can be used in studies related to β-ketothiolase deficiency .

HY-B1259R

6-Acetamidohexanoic acid (Standard) Acexamic acid (Standard); 6-Acetamidocaproic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Drug Metabolite Drug Intermediate
6-Acetamidohexanoic acid (Acexamic acid; 6-Acetamidocaproic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Acetamidohexanoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Acetamidohexanoic acid (Acexamic acid; 6-Acetamidocaproic acid) is a metabolite of Hexamethylene bisacetamide (HMBA) (HY-124284) with anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. 6-Acetamidohexanoic acid does not induce differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells, but is taken up by such cells. 6-Acetamidohexanoic acid serves as a carboxylic acid substrate component for constructing carboxylesterase-responsive near-infrared phototheranostic probes. 6-Acetamidohexanoic acid is applicable to research related to pulmonary fibrosis, refractory hypoxemia and cervical cancer.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-12765S

Losartan-d4 (carboxylic acid)

Losartan-d₄ carboxylic acid (E-3174-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Losartan Carboxylic Acid (HY-12765). Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The K_i values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure.

HY-30004S

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid-d4
1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite .

HY-40161S

Indole-3-carboxylic acid-d4
Indole-3-carboxylic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Indole-3-carboxylic acid. Indole-3-carboxylic acid is a normal urinary indolic tryptophan metabolite and has been found elevated in patients with liver diseases .

HY-70002BS

Enzalutamide carboxylic acid-d6
Enzalutamide carboxylic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Enzalutamide carboxylic acid (MDV3100 carboxylic acid). Enzalutamide carboxylic acid is an inactive metabolite of Enzalutamide .

HY-141749AS

Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d4
Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d₄ is a deuterated derivative of Clopidogrel carboxylic acid, which is an inactive metabolite of the antiplatelet agent Clopidogrel (HY-15283) in plasma. Clopidogrel carboxylic acid-d₄ can be used to further explore the metabolic characteristics of Clopidogrel .

HY-12765S1

Losartan carboxylic acid-d4 hydrochloride

Losartan carboxylic acid-d₄ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Losartan Carboxylic Acid. Losartan Carboxylic Acid (E-3174), an active carboxylic acid metabolite of Losartan, is an angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1) antagonist. The K_i values are 0.97, 0.57, 0.67 nM for rat AT1B/AT1A and human AT1, respectively. Losartan Carboxylic Acid blocks the angiotensin II-induced responses in vascular smoothmuscle cells (VSMC). Losartan Carboxylic Acid elevates plasma renin activities and reduces mean arterial pressure .

HY-75087S

(R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid-d3
(R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid. (R)-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid is an endogenous metabolite.

HY-148377S

Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide-d4 TEA
Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide-d₄ TEA is the deuterium labeled Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide TEA (HY-148377). Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide is a carboxylic acid. Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide also is a major *metabolite* of Abiraterone (HY-70013). Abiraterone sulfate N-oxide can be used for the research of prostate cancer .

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