Plantaginaceae

Plantamajoside is an orally active phenylpropanoid glycoside. Plantamajoside can be isolated from Plantago asiatica L.(Plantaginaceae). Plantamajoside inactivates NF-κB, PI3K/akt, induces Apoptosis, and improves Autophagy. Plantamajoside regulates MAPK, integrin-linked kinase/c-Src. Plantamajoside inhibits multiple cancers, improves lung and kidney damage. Plantamajoside has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.

Isolugrandoside is a nature product. Isolugrandoside can be isolated from Digitalis davisiana Heywood.

Plantagoside is a flavanone glucoside found in Plantago asiatica seeds, acting as a specific non-competitive α-mannosidase inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 5 μM and a K_i of 2.7 μM (jack bean). Plantagoside suppresses antibody response and Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced lymphocyte proliferation in mouse spleen cells. Plantagoside inhibits the Maillard reaction, advanced glycation end product formation, and glycation-dependent protein-protein cross-link formation. Plantagoside can be used for the research of diabetes.

Acetyldigitoxin (Digitoxin 3'''-Acetate) is a cardiac glycoside. Acetyldigitoxin can come from the leaves of Digitalis species. Acetyldigitoxin reduces the heart rate and can be used for cardiac failure rasearch.

Phomarin is an inhibitor for dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Phomarin exhibits activity against Plasmodium parasites and fungi including Mycrobotryum violaceum and Botrytis cinerea. Phomarin can be used for the research of malaria and fungal infections.

Stachannin A is a 6-hydroxy-flavone glucoside that can be found in Paederota lutea.

Plantainoside E is a phenylpropanoid glycoside. Plantainoside E can be isolated from the leaves of Plantago major L. Plantainoside E shows no angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activity. Plantainoside E can be used in hypertension research.

Digitalin (Digitalinum verum) is a cardiac glycoside and can be isolated from Digitalis.

Digitoxose (D-(+)-Digitoxose), a natural product, specifically and competitively inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin release from islets in lean and obese mice. Digitoxose can be used in diabetes research.

Demethoxysudachitin is a natural flavonoid.

Plantagoside A (Compound 3) is a phenylethanoid glycoside found in Plantago asiatica. Plantagoside A has antioxidant activity and can inhibit lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes induced by ADP and NADPH with an IC₅₀ of 0.54 μM.

Procumboside A is a natural phenolic compound.

Sibiriquinone B is a natural other quinones.

Degalactotigonin is a saponin-selective inhibitor targeting the EGFR, GSK3β and Hedgehog/Gli1 pathways and can be isolated from Solanum nigrum (Solanum nigrum). Degalactotigonin inhibits EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream Akt/ERK signaling pathway, and at the same time inhibits the Hedgehog/Gli1 pathway through GSK3β inactivation, thereby inducing cancer cell apoptosis, arresting the cell cycle, and inhibiting migration and invasion. Degalactotigonin can be used in targeted research on malignant tumors such as pancreatic cancer and osteosarcoma.

Ferruginoside C is a phenylethanoid. Ferruginoside C can be isolated from V. leiocarpum. Ferruginoside C shows potent alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity with an IC₅₀ of 19.93 μM. Ferruginoside C shows antioxidant activities. Ferruginoside C can be used in the research of cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, and colon cancer.

Plasiaticine B (Compound 2) is an indole alkaloid found in Plantago asiatica. Plasiaticine B shows no significant cytotoxicity to HL-60, A-549 and MCF-7 cells with IC₅₀ >40 μM. Plasiaticine B shows no significant inhibitory effect on AChE, with an inhibition rate <60%.

3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid is a carboxylic acid metabolite. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid can be isolated from the flower Veronica incana L. 3-Hydroxy-2-methylglutaric acid can be used for upper respiratory tract diseases, malignant neoplasms, gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system disorders and diabetes mellitus research.

Verproside, a catalpol derivative iridoid glycoside isolated from the genus Pseudolysimachion, represses TNF-α -induced MUC5AC expression by inhibiting NF-κB activation via the IKK/IκB signaling cascade. Verproside has potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antinociceptive and anti-asthmatic activities. Verproside has the potential for the study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Plantagoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Plantagoside (HY-N1470). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Plantagoside is a flavanone glucoside found in Plantago asiatica seeds, acting as a specific non-competitive α-mannosidase inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 5 μM and a K_i of 2.7 μM (jack bean). Plantagoside suppresses antibody response and Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced lymphocyte proliferation in mouse spleen cells. Plantagoside inhibits the Maillard reaction, advanced glycation end product formation, and glycation-dependent protein-protein cross-link formation. Plantagoside can be used for the research of diabetes.