1. JAK/STAT Signaling Stem Cell/Wnt PI3K/Akt/mTOR Apoptosis Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK MAPK/ERK Pathway
  2. EGFR Akt Hedgehog GSK-3 Apoptosis ERK
  3. Degalactotigonin

Degalactotigonin is a saponin-selective inhibitor targeting the EGFR, GSK3β and Hedgehog/Gli1 pathways and can be isolated from Solanum nigrum (Solanum nigrum). Degalactotigonin inhibits EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream Akt/ERK signaling pathway, and at the same time inhibits the Hedgehog/Gli1 pathway through GSK3β inactivation, thereby inducing cancer cell apoptosis, arresting the cell cycle, and inhibiting migration and invasion. Degalactotigonin can be used in targeted research on malignant tumors such as pancreatic cancer and osteosarcoma.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Degalactotigonin

Degalactotigonin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 39941-51-0

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Description

Degalactotigonin is a saponin-selective inhibitor targeting the EGFR, GSK3β and Hedgehog/Gli1 pathways and can be isolated from Solanum nigrum (Solanum nigrum). Degalactotigonin inhibits EGFR phosphorylation and the downstream Akt/ERK signaling pathway, and at the same time inhibits the Hedgehog/Gli1 pathway through GSK3β inactivation, thereby inducing cancer cell apoptosis, arresting the cell cycle, and inhibiting migration and invasion. Degalactotigonin can be used in targeted research on malignant tumors such as pancreatic cancer and osteosarcoma[1][2].

IC50 & Target

GSK-3β

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
HCT-116 IC50
15.44 μM
Compound: DGT
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
10.1039/C5MD00502G
HepG2 IC50
0.25 μM
Compound: 1, degalactotigonin
Cytotoxicity against human Hep G2 after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human Hep G2 after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 16933867]
MCF7 IC50
1.57 μM
Compound: 1, degalactotigonin
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 16933867]
MCF7 IC50
8.27 μM
Compound: DGT
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
10.1039/C5MD00502G
MOLT-4 IC50
11.72 μM
Compound: DGT
Cytotoxicity against human MOLT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human MOLT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
10.1039/C5MD00502G
NCI-H460 IC50
4.49 μM
Compound: 1, degalactotigonin
Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 16933867]
SF-268 IC50
3.19 μM
Compound: 1, degalactotigonin
Cytotoxicity against human SF-268 after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human SF-268 after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 16933867]
SK-BR-3 IC50
9.33 μM
Compound: DGT
Cytotoxicity against human SKBR3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human SKBR3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
10.1039/C5MD00502G
Molecular Weight

1035.17

Formula

C50H82O22

CAS No.
SMILES

C[C@@]12[C@]3([H])[C@](O[C@]4(CC[C@H](CO4)C)[C@H]3C)([H])C[C@@]1([H])[C@@]5([H])[C@]([C@@]6([C@@](C[C@H](CC6)O[C@]7([H])O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]7O)O)O[C@@]8([H])[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O8)CO)O)O[C@@]9([H])[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO9)O)O)O)O[C@]%10([H])O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]%10O)O)O)CO)CO)([H])CC5)C)([H])CC2

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Purity & Documentation
References
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    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Degalactotigonin
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