34 Results for "

intestinal enzymes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (34)

34 Results for "intestinal enzymes" in MCE Product Catalog:

4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W007376
CAS No.: 487-89-8
Synonyms: 3-Formylindole
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde also enhances the epithelial barrier and anti-inflammatory activity in the intestinal tract .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7075
CAS No.: 9005-80-5
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2093
CAS No.: 152-93-2
Vicine, an alkaloid glycoside found mainly in fava beans, is toxic in individuals who have a hereditary loss of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and may cause haemolytic anaemia.Vicine is an inactive compound that is hydrolysed by the intestinal microflora to a highly reactive free radical generating compound, the aglycone divicine when Vicine enters the body through food .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0321
CAS No.: 67879-58-7
Synonyms: trans-Caftaric acid
Caftaric acid (trans-Caftaric acid) is a polyphenolic antidiuretic, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic agent that can be hydrolyzed by intestinal microbial esterases. Caftaric acid exerts its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory effects mainly through intestinal microbial metabolism. Caftaric acid can reduce renal damage, restore electrolyte balance, renal function indicators and antioxidant enzyme activities in a rat albinism model, and further exert anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory activities .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113478
CAS No.: 78919-26-3
Purity:  99.90%
Synonyms: Isoursodeoxycholic acid
Target:  

Others

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid (Isoursodeoxycholic acid) is a bile acid. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid shows good tolerance and well intestinal absorption by oral adminstation. 3β-Ursodeoxycholic acid can be isomerized by intestinal and hepatic enzymes to yield UDCA .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y1683
CAS No.: 89-78-1
Synonyms: Racementhol
DL-Menthol (Racementhol) is an orally active, GABAaR positive allosteric modulator and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. DL-Menthol binds to GABAAR and exhibits an allosteric activation effect, enhancing GABA-mediated chloride influx and inhibiting neuronal excitability. DL-Menthol can induce surgical anesthesia in fish and inhibit the metabolic detoxification of tobacco carcinogens by human liver and intestinal UGT enzymes, resulting in reduced NNAL-N-Gluc production .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2879
CAS No.: 9026-00-0
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Cholesterol esterase, Pseudomonas is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cholesterol ester to cholesterol and free fatty acid in the intestinal lumen. Cholesterol synthesized in the acinar cells and is stored in zymogen granules. Cholesterol esterase is also known as bile salt-stimulated lipase and carboxy ester lipasea, acts function for acceleration of cholesterol absorption .
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Cat. No.: HY-107863
CAS No.: 308066-66-2
Purity:  99.45%
Synonyms: Oligolevulose
Fructooligosaccharides (Oligolevulose) are a class of orally active dietary fibers and prebiotics. Fructooligosaccharides exist in foods such as breast milk, wheat, honey, onions, garlic and bananas. Fructooligosaccharides resist hydrolysis by the body's digestive enzymes and stimulate the growth of beneficial intestinal bacteria through colonic fermentation. Fructooligosaccharides significantly prevent bone loss in the femur and lumbar spine .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2911
CAS No.: 9029-12-3
Synonyms: GLDH
Research Areas:  

Others

Glutamate dehydrogenase NAD(P) (GLDH) can be found in hepatocytes, renal tissue, brain, muscle, and intestinal cells. Glutamate dehydrogenase NAD(P) is often used in biochemical studies. Glutamate dehydrogenase is a mitochondrial enzyme, it catalyzes the reversible oxidative deamination of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) as part of the urea cycle .
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Cat. No.: HY-78036
CAS No.: 498-24-8
Synonyms: Citronic acid; Methylfumaric acid
Mesaconic acid (Citronic acid; Methylfumaric acid) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent. Mesaconic acid reduces the level of NF-κB in colon tissues, downregulates the expression of Keap1 and Bax, upregulates the expression of Nrf2 and Bcl2, and decreases the expression of Caspase-1. Mesaconic acid reduces the levels of NLRP3, ASC and Casp-1 in colon, liver and kidney tissues. Mesaconic acid reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, increases the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, elevates NAD + levels, regulates oxidative stress markers and antioxidant enzyme levels, and upregulates intestinal barrier proteins in colon, liver and kidney tissues. Mesaconic acid increases the abundance of beneficial gut bacteria and reduces the abundance of harmful gut bacteria in rapidly aging mice, and exhibits anti-aging properties. Mesaconic acid acts as a flame retardant and serves as a competitive inhibitor of fumarate reduction. Mesaconic acid can be used in the research of aging-related inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2758
CAS No.: 9001-53-0
Synonyms: DAO
Diamine oxidase (DAO) is an orally active enzyme. Diamine oxidase catalyzes oxidative deamination of various polyamines. Diamine oxidase degrades histamine and polyamines to maintain the metabolic balance of amines in the body. Diamine oxidase is a key regulatory enzyme in rapidly proliferating tissues such as bone marrow and intestinal mucosa. Diamine oxidase can be used in research related to intestinal diseases, small bowel transplant rejection, histamine intolerance, and other conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-W007376R
CAS No.: 487-89-8
Synonyms: 3-Formylindole (Standard)
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-carboxaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde also enhances the epithelial barrier and anti-inflammatory activity in the intestinal tract[1][2].
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Cat. No.: HY-W718179
CAS No.: 9049-76-7
Synonyms: 2-Hydroxypropyl starch
Hydroxypropyl starch (2-Hydroxypropyl starch) is a type of modified starch used as a food additive. Hydroxypropyl starch is not absorbed intact by the gut, but is significantly hydrolyzed by intestinal enzymes and then fermented by intestinal microbiota .
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Cat. No.: HY-D1460
CAS No.: 134869-04-8
Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide is an orally active fluorescent probe substrate and an indicator of β-glucuronidase (βG) activity in intestinal bacteria. Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide can be used for non-invasive time-lapse optical imaging of βG activity in intestinal bacteria in nude mice. Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide supports the quantitative analysis of bacterial βG enzyme activity and inhibition .
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Cat. No.: HY-130046
CAS No.: 547-81-9
Purity:  99.04%
Synonyms: 16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol
Target:  

UGT Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

16-Epiestriol (16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol) is a natural stereoisomer of estriol and an anti-inflammatory agent that targets UGT. The Ki values of 16-Epiestriol against human UGT1A10 and UGT2B7 are 98.1 μM and 162 μM, respectively. As a glucuronidation substrate, 16-Epiestriol can be modified at the 3-OH, 16-OH and 17-OH sites by various UGT enzymes; in liver microsomes, the modification mainly occurs at the 16-OH and 17-OH sites, while reactions take place at all three sites in intestinal microsomes. 16-Epiestriol acts on the phase II inflammatory process by blocking edema mediated by prostaglandins and leukocyte infiltration. It lacks glycogenic activity or any effect on blood glucose levels, and serves as an important candidate molecule in the research of inflammatory diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-N17272
CAS No.: 66167-89-3
Cholic acid 3-sulfate is the sulfated metabolite of Cholic acid (HY-N0324), produced by liver enzyme sulfotransferase-2A1. Cholic acid 3-sulfate is less toxic than the parent compound, thus serving as a detoxification pathway for bile acids. Cholic acid 3-sulfate does not have the effect of stimulating intestinal secretion .
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Cat. No.: HY-401721
CAS No.: 204852-67-5
Research Areas:  

Others

5-CNAC is an orally active enhancer of absorption, with no pharmacological activity on its own. 5-CNAC can significantly enhance the absorption efficiency of the drug (such as Salmon calcitonin (HY-P0090)) when administered together with it in the gastrointestinal tract. 5-CNAC binds reversibly and non-covalently to peptide drugs, protecting them from degradation by gastrointestinal enzymes, increasing their lipid solubility, promoting passive transcellular absorption, and not damaging the integrity of the intestinal epithelium. 5-CNAC can be used in the research of adjuvants for orally administered peptide agents .
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Cat. No.: HY-W750674
Synonyms: 3-Formylindole-C13C8
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde- 13C8 (3-Formylindole- 13C8) is the 13C-labeled Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (HY-W007376). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde, a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde also enhances the epithelial barrier and anti-inflammatory activity in the intestinal tract .
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Cat. No.: HY-147388
CAS No.: 2654-68-4
Target:  

Cholinesterase (ChE)

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

hiCE inhibitor-1, a sulfonamide derivative, is a selective human intestinal enzyme (hiCE) inhibitor with a Ki value of 53.3 nM. hiCE inhibitor-1 can be used to improve Irinotecan (HY-16562)-induced diarrhoea .
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Cat. No.: HY-121624
CAS No.: 69168-09-8
Anthglutin is a gamma-glutamyltransferase inhibitor isolated from Penicillium oxalicum cultures. The Ki values of Anthglutin for different enzymes are: porcine kidney enzyme 5.7 μM, human kidney enzyme 18.3 μM, human liver soluble enzyme 13.6 μM, and conjugated enzyme 10.2 μM. Anthglutin had no significant effect on intestinal absorption of methionine in rats .
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