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Results for "

kidney+damage

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Akt (1) AMPK (1) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (6) Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (2) Autophagy (2) Bacterial (1) Calcium Channel (2) Caspase (1) Complement System (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Environmental Pollutants (1) GLUT (1) GSK-3 (1) Insulin Receptor (1) Interleukin Related (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (2) MMP (1) NF-κB (5) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) OAT (3) p38 MAPK (2) PERK (2) Phosphatase (1) Phospholipase (2) PI3K (2) PPAR (1) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (3) RIP kinase (1) Src (2) Tau Protein (1) TGF-β Receptor (1) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1) Tyrosine Hydroxylase (1) URAT1 (1) Xanthine Oxidase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Endocrinology (3) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (13) Metabolic Disease (11) Neurological Disease (5)

By Targets:

Akt (1)

AMPK (1)

Antibiotic (2)

Apoptosis (6)

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (2)

Autophagy (2)

Bacterial (1)

Calcium Channel (2)

Caspase (1)

Complement System (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (1)

Environmental Pollutants (1)

GLUT (1)

GSK-3 (1)

Insulin Receptor (1)

Interleukin Related (1)

Microtubule/Tubulin (2)

MMP (1)

NF-κB (5)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1)

OAT (3)

p38 MAPK (2)

PERK (2)

Phosphatase (1)

Phospholipase (2)

PI3K (2)

PPAR (1)

Ras (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2)

Reference Standards (3)

RIP kinase (1)

Src (2)

Tau Protein (1)

TGF-β Receptor (1)

Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1)

Tyrosine Hydroxylase (1)

URAT1 (1)

Xanthine Oxidase (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (6)

Cardiovascular Disease (4)

Endocrinology (3)

Infection (3)

Inflammation/Immunology (13)

Metabolic Disease (11)

Neurological Disease (5)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0470

Neomycin sulfate Maximum Cited Publications 68 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Phospholipase Bacterial	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both the nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Neomycin sulfate inhibits IP3-mediated Ca ²⁺ release, MgATP-dependent Ca ²⁺ uptake, and electrical excitation-evoked skeletal muscle Ca ²⁺ transients. Neomycin sulfate depletes gut microbiota in specific mouse models, causes hearing impairment, and kidney damage with prolonged exposure. Neomycin sulfate can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-W016715

L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate 10+ Cited Publications	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Insulin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active and essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate regulates CBS/H2S pathway, inhibits NF-κB activation and insulin and ghrelin secretion. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate reduces blood sugar, vascular inflammation markers and appetite. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate induces kidney damage. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate can be used in the study of neurological diseases and diabetes .

HY-N0031

Plantamajoside 2 Publications Verification	NF-κB PI3K Akt Apoptosis Autophagy p38 MAPK Src	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Plantamajoside is an orally active phenylpropanoid glycoside. Plantamajoside can be isolated from Plantago asiatica L.(Plantaginaceae). Plantamajoside inactivates NF-κB, PI3K/akt, induces Apoptosis, and improves Autophagy. Plantamajoside regulates MAPK, integrin-linked kinase/c-Src. Plantamajoside inhibits multiple cancers, improves lung and kidney damage. Plantamajoside has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-150520

Neomycin	Antibiotic Phospholipase	Infection Cancer
Neomycin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin potently inhibits both the nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Neomycin inhibits IP3-mediated Ca ²⁺ release, MgATP-dependent Ca ²⁺ uptake, and electrical excitation-evoked skeletal muscle Ca ²⁺ transients. Neomycin depletes gut microbiota in specific mouse models, causes hearing impairment, and kidney damage with prolonged exposure. Neomycin can be used for the research of cancer .

HY-W013407

α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Tyrosine Hydroxylase Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Neurological Disease
α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride is an orally active and competitive tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride can inhibit the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride causes kidney damage and urethral calculi in rats. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride can be used as a tool for sympathetic nervous system research .

HY-N0687

Vindoline 1 Publications Verification	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis NF-κB PERK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Vindoline is an orally active vinca alkaloid. Vindoline can be extracted from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus. Vindoline has a weak inhibitory effect on the self-assembly of tubulin. Vindoline alleviates Apoptosis, inhibits p-p65 and p-ERK. Vindoline improves diabetes, bone loss, osteoarthritis, and kidney damage .

HY-108844

Rasburicase	Xanthine Oxidase	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Rasburicase is a recombinant form of urate oxidase that works by catalyzing the oxidation of uric acid to allantoin, which has a higher solubility. Rasburicase specifically degrades uric acid, rapidly lowers blood uric acid levels, and improves inflammation and kidney damage caused by uric acid crystal deposition. Rasburicase can effectively lower uric acid and prevent uric acid nephropathy, and is used in the study of severe hyperuricemia associated with tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) and refractory gout .

HY-N1472

Levistolide A 5 Publications Verification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR GSK-3 Tau Protein Ras TGF-β Receptor	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Levistolide A is an apoptosis inducer and a PEDV virus inhibitor. Levistolide A can induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells and suppress the replication of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) by promoting ROS generation. Levistolide A activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in N2a/APP695swe cells and reduces excessive phosphorylation of tau through the GSK3α/β pathway, improving symptoms in Alzheimer’s mice. Levistolide A improves kidney damage in 5/6 nephrectomy (Nx) mice by inhibiting the RAS,TGF-β1/Smad, and MAPK pathways .

HY-103316

trans-Ned 19	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
trans-Ned 19 is a NAADP antagonist and TPC blocker. trans-Ned 19 suppresses the calcium signal and the rat aorta relaxation in response to low histamine concentrations. trans-Ned 19 increases the spontaneous acrosome reaction rate, alleviates anti-CD3 mAb-induced intestinal inflammation, and improves kidney damage in mice with nephrotoxic serum nephritis .

HY-W764758

3-OH-Kynurenamine dihydroiodide	Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
3-OH-Kynurenamine dihydroiodide is the dihydroiodide form of 3-OH-Kynurenamine (HY-156908). 3-OH-Kynurenamine dihydroiodide is an activator for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), and thus regulates the immune response. 3-OH-Kynurenamine dihydroiodide upregulates the expressions of Ido1 and Tgfb1, ameliorates the skin inflammation in psoriasis mouse model and kidney damage in nephrotoxic lupus mouse model .

HY-W661499

Orellanine	Phosphatase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase	Cancer
Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage .

HY-171804

Linvemastat FP-020	MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Linvemastat (Compound FC-4) is an orally active MMP-12 inhibitor (IC₅₀: < 10  nM) with high selectivity of MMP-1, -2, -3, -7, -9, -10 and -14. Linvemastat significantly attenuates lung fibrosis in Bleomycin (HY-108345) induced unilateral lung fibrosis mice model and potently reduces kidney damage, interstitial inflammation or fibrosis in kidney fibrosis model of unilateral ureteral occlusion. Linvemastat can be used for inflammatory diseases research, such as idiopathie pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and asthma .

HY-175645

NLRP3/URAT1-IN-1	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) URAT1 Interleukin Related OAT GLUT	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
NLRP3/URAT1-IN-1 is an orally active double inhibitor of NLRP3 and URAT1 (IC₅₀ = 3.81 μM). NLRP3/URAT1-IN-1 inhibits IL-1β release in LPS (HY-D1056) and ATP-stimulated mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), with an IC₅₀ of 2.61 μM. NLRP3/URAT1-IN-1 reduces serum uric acid (SUA) and alleviates liver/kidney damage in mice with acute hyperuricemia (HUA). NLRP3/URAT1-IN-1can be used for the study of gout and hyperuricemia .

HY-156908

3-OH-Kynurenamine	Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
3-OH-Kynurenamine dihydroiodide is an activator for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), and thus regulates the immune response. 3-OH-Kynurenamine dihydroiodide upregulates the expressions of Ido1 and Tgfb1, ameliorates the skin inflammation in psoriasis mouse model and kidney damage in nephrotoxic lupus mouse model .

HY-N0687R

Vindoline (Standard)	Reference Standards Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis NF-κB PERK	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Vindoline (Standard) is an analytical standard of Vindoline (HY-N0687). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vindoline is an orally active vinca alkaloid. Vindoline can be extracted from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus. Vindoline has a weak inhibitory effect on the self-assembly of tubulin. Vindoline alleviates Apoptosis, inhibits p-p65 and p-ERK. Vindoline improves diabetes, bone loss, osteoarthritis, and kidney damage .

HY-156368

RIPK3-IN-4	RIP kinase	Inflammation/Immunology
RIPK3-IN-4 (Compound 42) is a RIPK3 inhibitor. RIPK3-IN-4 inhibits HK-2 cell damage, necroptosis and inflammatory responses. RIPK3-IN-4 reduces Cisplatin (HY-17394)- and I/R-induced kidney damage, inflammatory response and necroptosis in acute kidney injury .

HY-174913

Factor B-IN-5	Complement System	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Factor B-IN-5 is an orally active complement factor B (CFB) inhibitor. Factor B-IN-5 alleviates kidney damage in diabetes nephropathy by inhibiting the over activation of complement system and improving mitochondrial function. Factor B-IN-5 can improve renal tubulointerstitial inflammation and fibrosis. Factor B-IN-5 can be used for research on diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N12008

OAT1/3-IN-2	OAT	Metabolic Disease
OAT1/3-IN-2 (compound 8) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-2 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-2 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .

HY-N12007

OAT1/3-IN-1	OAT	Metabolic Disease
OAT1/3-IN-1 (compound 7) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-1 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-1 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .

HY-N0031R

Plantamajoside (Standard)	Reference Standards NF-κB PI3K Apoptosis Autophagy p38 MAPK Src	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Plantamajoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Plantamajoside. This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Plantamajoside is an orally active phenylpropanoid glycoside. Plantamajoside can be isolated from Plantago asiatica L.(Plantaginaceae). Plantamajoside inactivates NF-κB, PI3K/akt, induces Apoptosis, and improves Autophagy. Plantamajoside regulates MAPK, integrin-linked kinase/c-Src. Plantamajoside inhibits multiple cancers, improves lung and kidney damage. Plantamajoside has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-W133921

Dipropylene glycol		Others
Dipropylene glycol is a mixture of three structural isomers (2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)-1-propanol, 1,1'-oxybis (2-propanol), and 2,2'-oxybis (1-propanol)), and is also a toxic substance used in plasticizers, polyester resins, cosmetics, fragrances, polyurethane polyols, and alkyd resins. Dipropylene glycol induces liver and kidney damage as well as reproductive toxicity in rodents .

HY-103316R

trans-Ned 19 (Standard)	Reference Standards Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
trans-Ned 19 (Standard) is the analytical standard of trans-Ned 19 (HY-103316). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-Ned 19 is a NAADP antagonist and TPC blocker. trans-Ned 19 suppresses the calcium signal and the rat aorta relaxation in response to low histamine concentrations. trans-Ned 19 increases the spontaneous acrosome reaction rate, alleviates anti-CD3 mAb-induced intestinal inflammation, and improves kidney damage in mice with nephrotoxic serum nephritis .

HY-181077

AMPKα1 activator 1	AMPK	Endocrinology
AMPKα1 activator 1 is a selective and orally active AMPKα1 activator with an EC₅₀ of 35.1 nM. AMPKα1 activator 1 shows 176-fold selectivity over AMPKα2. AMPKα1 activator 1 can be used as a cell protectant and a kidney protectant. AMPKα1 activator 1 attenuates elevation of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels, alleviates kidney damage, and reduces cellular infiltration in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury contexts. AMPKα1 activator 1 can be associated with renal ischemia-reperfusion injury research .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L229

Nephrotoxicity Compound Library	158 compounds
Kidneys are one of the vital organs in the human body. Due to their exposure to higher concentrations of circulating drugs or metabolites, they are highly susceptible to drug-induced renal injury (DIRI). According to statistics, drug-induced kidney injury accounts for approximately 20% of nephrotoxicity reports and can lead to acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), or even end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Early detection of drug nephrotoxicity is crucial for preventing irreversible kidney damage. Research into its mechanisms can help optimize clinical medication by adjusting dosages or avoiding combinations of nephrotoxic drugs. Additionally, predicting drug-induced nephrotoxicity in early drug development can reduce the risk of late-stage R&D failure. MCE offers 158 nephrotoxicity compounds that have been clearly reported by the FDA to be associated with kidney injury. This library can be used for studying molecular mechanisms of nephrotoxicity or developing novel biomarkers.

Nephrotoxicity Compound Library

158 compounds

Kidneys are one of the vital organs in the human body. Due to their exposure to higher concentrations of circulating drugs or metabolites, they are highly susceptible to drug-induced renal injury (DIRI). According to statistics, drug-induced kidney injury accounts for approximately 20% of nephrotoxicity reports and can lead to acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), or even end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Early detection of drug nephrotoxicity is crucial for preventing irreversible kidney damage. Research into its mechanisms can help optimize clinical medication by adjusting dosages or avoiding combinations of nephrotoxic drugs. Additionally, predicting drug-induced nephrotoxicity in early drug development can reduce the risk of late-stage R&D failure.

MCE offers 158 nephrotoxicity compounds that have been clearly reported by the FDA to be associated with kidney injury. This library can be used for studying molecular mechanisms of nephrotoxicity or developing novel biomarkers.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-W013407

α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Tyrosine Hydroxylase Thyroid Hormone Receptor	Neurological Disease
α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride is an orally active and competitive tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride can inhibit the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride causes kidney damage and urethral calculi in rats. α-Methyltyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride can be used as a tool for sympathetic nervous system research .

Neomycin sulfate Maximum Cited Publications 68 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Animal Husbandry Mammalian Cell Culture Anticancer Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Phospholipase Bacterial
Neomycin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exerts antibacterial activity through irreversible binding of the nuclear 30S ribosomal subunit, thereby blocking bacterial protein synthesis. Neomycin sulfate is a known phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Neomycin sulfate potently inhibits both the nuclear translocation of angiogenin and angiogenin-induced cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Neomycin sulfate inhibits IP3-mediated Ca ²⁺ release, MgATP-dependent Ca ²⁺ uptake, and electrical excitation-evoked skeletal muscle Ca ²⁺ transients. Neomycin sulfate depletes gut microbiota in specific mouse models, causes hearing impairment, and kidney damage with prolonged exposure. Neomycin sulfate can be used for the research of cancer .

L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate 10+ Cited Publications	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Amino acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB Insulin Receptor
L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate is an orally active and essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate regulates CBS/H2S pathway, inhibits NF-κB activation and insulin and ghrelin secretion. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate reduces blood sugar, vascular inflammation markers and appetite. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate induces kidney damage. L-Cysteine hydrochloride hydrate can be used in the study of neurological diseases and diabetes .

Plantamajoside 2 Publications Verification	Plantaginaceae Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plantago asiatica L. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB PI3K Akt Apoptosis Autophagy p38 MAPK Src
Plantamajoside is an orally active phenylpropanoid glycoside. Plantamajoside can be isolated from Plantago asiatica L.(Plantaginaceae). Plantamajoside inactivates NF-κB, PI3K/akt, induces Apoptosis, and improves Autophagy. Plantamajoside regulates MAPK, integrin-linked kinase/c-Src. Plantamajoside inhibits multiple cancers, improves lung and kidney damage. Plantamajoside has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .

Vindoline 1 Publications Verification	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification Cancer	Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis NF-κB PERK
Vindoline is an orally active vinca alkaloid. Vindoline can be extracted from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus. Vindoline has a weak inhibitory effect on the self-assembly of tubulin. Vindoline alleviates Apoptosis, inhibits p-p65 and p-ERK. Vindoline improves diabetes, bone loss, osteoarthritis, and kidney damage .

Rasburicase	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Xanthine Oxidase
Rasburicase is a recombinant form of urate oxidase that works by catalyzing the oxidation of uric acid to allantoin, which has a higher solubility. Rasburicase specifically degrades uric acid, rapidly lowers blood uric acid levels, and improves inflammation and kidney damage caused by uric acid crystal deposition. Rasburicase can effectively lower uric acid and prevent uric acid nephropathy, and is used in the study of severe hyperuricemia associated with tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) and refractory gout .

Levistolide A 5 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PPAR GSK-3 Tau Protein Ras TGF-β Receptor
Levistolide A is an apoptosis inducer and a PEDV virus inhibitor. Levistolide A can induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells and suppress the replication of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) by promoting ROS generation. Levistolide A activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) in N2a/APP695swe cells and reduces excessive phosphorylation of tau through the GSK3α/β pathway, improving symptoms in Alzheimer’s mice. Levistolide A improves kidney damage in 5/6 nephrectomy (Nx) mice by inhibiting the RAS,TGF-β1/Smad, and MAPK pathways .

Orellanine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Phosphatase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase
Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage .

Vindoline (Standard)	Apocynaceae Alkaloids Structural Classification Plants Indole Alkaloids Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Source Classification	Reference Standards Microtubule/Tubulin Apoptosis NF-κB PERK
Vindoline (Standard) is an analytical standard of Vindoline (HY-N0687). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vindoline is an orally active vinca alkaloid. Vindoline can be extracted from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus. Vindoline has a weak inhibitory effect on the self-assembly of tubulin. Vindoline alleviates Apoptosis, inhibits p-p65 and p-ERK. Vindoline improves diabetes, bone loss, osteoarthritis, and kidney damage .

OAT1/3-IN-2	Quinones Anthraquinones Caesalpiniaceae Cassia obtusifolia (L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby Plants Source Classification	OAT
OAT1/3-IN-2 (compound 8) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-2 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-2 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .

OAT1/3-IN-1	Quinones Anthraquinones Caesalpiniaceae Cassia obtusifolia (L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby Plants Source Classification	OAT
OAT1/3-IN-1 (compound 7) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-1 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-1 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage .

Plantamajoside (Standard)	Plantaginaceae Structural Classification Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plantago asiatica L. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards NF-κB PI3K Apoptosis Autophagy p38 MAPK Src
Plantamajoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Plantamajoside. This product is intended for use in research and analytical applications. Plantamajoside is an orally active phenylpropanoid glycoside. Plantamajoside can be isolated from Plantago asiatica L.(Plantaginaceae). Plantamajoside inactivates NF-κB, PI3K/akt, induces Apoptosis, and improves Autophagy. Plantamajoside regulates MAPK, integrin-linked kinase/c-Src. Plantamajoside inhibits multiple cancers, improves lung and kidney damage. Plantamajoside has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects .

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