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mutagenic effects

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28

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5

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-128612
    Methylnitronitrosoguanidine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    15 Publications Verification

    MNNG

    		 DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Cancer
    Methylnitronitrosoguanidine (MNNG) is an orally active alkylating agent with toxic and mutagenic effects. Methylnitronitrosoguanidine can as a carcinogen and mutagen . 50% water content, specifications are based on dry weight.
    Methylnitronitrosoguanidine
  • HY-W001187
    Tempo
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Tempo is a nitric oxide radical and a selective scavenger of ROS in mitochondria. Tempo is also an organocatalyst that disproportionates superoxide and oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes in a catalytic cycle. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects and can induceDNA strand breaks. Tempo also exerts cytotoxic and mutagenic properties in mouse lymphoma cells .
    Tempo
  • HY-135005A
    Biliverdin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Biliverdin, a tetrapyrrolic pigment, is a product of heme catabolism. Heme is broken down into Biliverdin and carbon monoxide and iron by heme oxidase. Biliverdin is then quickly broken down to bilirubin by Biliverdin reductase. Biliverdin can mediate the protective effects of HO-1 in many disease models including IRI and organ transplantation. Biliverdin exhibits anti-mutagenic, an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant properties .
    Biliverdin
  • HY-101392
    Harmane
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor nAChR GABA Receptor Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC50=7 μM), with IC50 values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC50 = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .
    Harmane
  • HY-W015854
    Ethyl methanesulfonate

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Apoptosis DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ethyl methanesulfonate is an orally active biochemical agent. Ethyl methanesulfonate induces Apoptosis. Ethyl methanesulfonate acts on DNA, alkylating it and causing changes in DNA structure, which in turn triggers a series of biological effects such as mutation and cell death. Ethyl methanesulfonate induces kidney and nervous system tumors. Ethyl methanesulfonate is widely used in the field of genetic toxicology research and is often used to induce gene mutations in organisms to study gene function, the mechanism of genetic diseases, and the effects of environmental mutagenic factors, etc .
    Ethyl methanesulfonate
  • HY-N0313
    Euphol

    		MAGL Endogenous Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC50=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .
    Euphol
  • HY-N6714
    Alternariol

    		Topoisomerase Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .
    Alternariol
  • HY-Y0850U3
    PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)

    Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is a water-soluble, biodegradable, biocompatible and non-immunogenic polymer. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) causes no irritation to rabbit eyes, no skin sensitization in guinea pigs, promotes the proliferation of human skin keratinocytes, and reduces the loss of corneal endothelial cells. The LD50 of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) in rats and dogs is greater than 10 g/kg. PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) is hardly absorbed by the digestive system, causes no adverse effects upon long-term oral administration, and shows no mutagenicity or carcinogenicity. However, repeated intravenous or portal vein injection of PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) may induce pathological changes such as glomerular lesions, anemia, hypertension or liver fibrosis in rats or dogs. Crosslinked nanofibers prepared by modifying PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization) can be used in studies related to wound dressings and other applications .
    PVA (Mw 125000, 98-99% hydrolyzed, ~2800 polymerization)
  • HY-W002199
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol

    6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol

    		 Bacterial Apoptosis ERK TNF Receptor Infection Neurological Disease
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol
  • HY-105008
    Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside
    Maximum Cited Publications
    6 Publications Verification

    (S,S)-SDG; (S,S)-LGM2605

    		 Others Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((S,S)-SDG), the main lignan in wholegrain flaxseed, is known for its beneficial effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-microbial, anti-obesity, hypolipidemic, and neuroprotective effects .
    Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside
  • HY-W007577
    4-Nitrobenzaldehyde

    		Drug Metabolite Others
    4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is a widely used industrial chemical intermediate and also the main photodegradation product of the broad-spectrum antibiotic Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239). 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde has genotoxic and mutagenic effects and poses a certain threat to human health and ecosystems .
    4-Nitrobenzaldehyde
  • HY-B1173
    (+)-Camphor
    1 Publications Verification

    D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor

    		 Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    (+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .
    (+)-Camphor
  • HY-N2045
    Musk ketone
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Akt Cytochrome P450 PI3K Neurological Disease
    Musk ketone is a widely used artificial fragrance. Musk ketone is also a cytochrome P450 enzyme inducer. Musk ketone shows mutagenic and comutagenic effects in Hep G2 cells and induces neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in cerebral ischemia via activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In the brain, musk ketone is neuroprotective against stroke injury through inhibition of cell apoptosis .
    Musk ketone
  • HY-W250121
    Tragacanth gum

    		Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tragacanth gum is an orally active anionic composite polysaccharide and multifunctional biomaterial. Tragacanth gum exhibits biocompatibility, mucoadhesion and renoprotective effects, and effectively promotes wound closure and tissue healing. Tragacanth gum can be isolated from Astragalus gummifer. Tragacanth gum acts as an emulsifier and drug delivery carrier, and is also widely used in fields such as 3D scaffolds, tissue engineering and green nanoparticle preparation. High doses of Tragacanth gum may induce reversible forestomach squamous epithelial hyperplasia in mice, but show no mutagenic or carcinogenic activity. Tragacanth gum is commonly used in studies related to diseases including systemic candidiasis, rheumatoid arthritis and osteosarcoma .
    Tragacanth gum
  • HY-101392A
    Harmane hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Imidazoline Receptor Monoamine Oxidase Adrenergic Receptor nAChR GABA Receptor Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Harmane hydrochloride is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC50=7 μM), with IC50 values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC50 = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane hydrochloride can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .
    Harmane hydrochloride
  • HY-W001187S
    Tempo-d18

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Tempo-d18 is the deuterium labeled Tempo . Tempo is a classic nitroxide radical and is a selective scavenger of ROS that dismutases superoxide in the catalytic cycle. Tempo induces DNA-strand breakage. Tempo can be used as an organocatalyst for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects .
    Tempo-d18
  • HY-N0313R
    Euphol (Standard)

    		MAGL Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Inflammation/Immunology
    Euphol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Euphol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Euphol is a tetracyclic triterpene alcohol isolated from the sap of Euphorbia tirucalli with anti-mutagenic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, orally active. Euphol inhibits the monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) activity via a reversible mechanism (IC50=315 nM). MGL inhibition in the periphery modulates the endocannabinoid system to block the development of inflammatory pain .
    Euphol (Standard)
  • HY-108385
    Ochratoxin A-D4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis PPAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ochratoxin A-D4 (Phe-​OTA-D4) is the deuterium labeled Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin A is an orally active food-borne mycotoxin that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Ochratoxin A is a secondary metabolite of fungi belonging to the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium, and is classified as a Group 2B carcinogen. Ochratoxin A exerts its effects through multiple pathways, including inducing oxidative stress, inhibiting mitochondrial respiration, causing oxidative DNA damage, disrupting the PPAR-γ-CD36 axis, inducing immunosuppression, generating ROS, mediating mitochondria-dependent apoptosis, inhibiting glutamate uptake, triggering demyelination and neuroinflammation, inducing DNA hypomethylation, and inhibiting cell proliferation. Ochratoxin A can induce nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, immunotoxicity, and neurotoxicity, and also exhibits mutagenicity, teratogenicity, and carcinogenicity.
    Ochratoxin A-D4
  • HY-W001187R
    Tempo (Standard)

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Reference Standards Cancer
    Tempo (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tempo. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tempo is a nitric oxide radical and a selective scavenger of ROS in mitochondria. Tempo is also an organocatalyst that disproportionates superoxide and oxidizes primary alcohols to aldehydes in a catalytic cycle. Tempo has mutagenic and antioxidant effects and can induceDNA strand breaks. Tempo also exerts cytotoxic and mutagenic properties in mouse lymphoma cells [4].
    Tempo (Standard)
  • HY-105740
    Trenimon

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Trenimon is a compound with anti-cancer effects. Trenimon shows mutagenic actions in many species by inducing point and chromosomal mutations, sister-chromatid exchanges, recombination phenomena and phage induction. Trenimon can be used for the research of cancer .
    Trenimon
  • HY-W653896
    Alternariol-d2

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Androgen Receptor Apoptosis Topoisomerase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Infection
    Alternariol-d2 is deuterium labeled Alternariol. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .
    Alternariol-d2
  • HY-116948
    Azo-mustard

    		Drug Derivative Cancer
    Azo-mustard is a nitrogen mustard derivative with mutagenic effects in Drosophila melanogaster males .
    Azo-mustard
  • HY-B1173R
    (+)-Camphor (Standard)

    D-(+)-Camphor (Standard); (1R)-(+)-Camphor (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    (+)-Camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of (+)-Camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (+)-Camphor (D-(+)-Camphor; (1R)-(+)-Camphor) is an isomer of Camphor. Camphor is an agonist of monoterpenoid transient receptor potential (TRP) channels (such as TRPV1, TRPV3, TRPM8) and an inhibitor of TRPA1 channels. Camphor's derivatives have multiple biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic and anticancer. Camphor can selectively activate cold-sensitive TRP channels and inhibit TRPA1-mediated nociceptive signals. Camphor stimulates the cold-sensing nerve endings in the skin and regulates the activity of ion channels to exert analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-itching effects. It also has anti-proliferative and anti-mutagenic activities on tumor cells, which may be related to inhibiting ribosome function or inducing cell apoptosis. Camphor can be absorbed through the skin and (+)-Camphor can be used in the study of muscle and joint pain and inflammation .
    (+)-Camphor (Standard)
  • HY-105008R
    Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (Standard)

    (S,S)-SDG (Standard); (S,S)-LGM2605 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Others Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ((S,S)-SDG), the main lignan in wholegrain flaxseed, is known for its beneficial effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-microbial, anti-obesity, hypolipidemic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2].
    Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (Standard)
  • HY-N6714R
    Alternariol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Topoisomerase Androgen Receptor Estrogen Receptor/ERR Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Alternariol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alternariol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alternariol is an orally ingested mycotoxin produced by Alternaria, capable of inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase I and II (topoisomerase I, topoisomerase II). Alternariol has weak estrogenic (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) and androgen/antiandrogen (Androgen Receptor) effects. Alternariol can induce apoptosis, trigger cell cycle arrest, suppress innate immune responses, and exhibit anti-tumor activity. Alternariol has genotoxic, mutagenic, and endocrine-disrupting effects .
    Alternariol (Standard)
  • HY-W007577R
    4-Nitrobenzaldehyde (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Drug Metabolite Others
    4-Nitrobenzaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde (HY-W007577). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde is a widely used industrial chemical intermediate and also the main photodegradation product of the broad-spectrum antibiotic Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239). 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde has genotoxic and mutagenic effects and poses a certain threat to human health and ecosystems .
    4-Nitrobenzaldehyde (Standard)
  • HY-W777360
    Harman-13C2,15N

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Opioid Receptor Imidazoline Receptor GABA Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Harman- 13C2, 15N is 13C and 15N labeled Harmane. Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC50=7 μM), with IC50 values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane also inhibits haloperidol and serotonin, with IC50 values of 163 μM and 101 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .
    Harman-13C2,15N
  • HY-W700834
    Harman-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Harman-d3 is deuterium labeled Harmane. Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC50=7 μM), with IC50 values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane also inhibits haloperidol and serotonin, with IC50 values of 163 μM and 101 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC50=30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) .
    Harman-d3

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