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Results for "

pain transmission

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (2) Amyloid-β (2) Apoptosis (1) Arrestin (2) Bacterial (4) Biochemical Assay Reagents (2) Calcium Channel (4) Cholinesterase (ChE) (4) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (2) ERK (3) Ferroptosis (5) Fungal (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2) iGluR (2) Insecticide (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) MAGL (1) Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) (1) Neurokinin Receptor (3) Neurotensin Receptor (2) NF-κB (2) Opioid Receptor (1) PAI-1 (2) Potassium Channel (5) Proton Pump (2) Reference Standards (4) Sodium Channel (12) Thrombin (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2) TRP Channel (3)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (14) Cardiovascular Disease (7) Endocrinology (2) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (9) Metabolic Disease (4) Neurological Disease (27)

By Targets:

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (2)

Amyloid-β (2)

Apoptosis (1)

Arrestin (2)

Bacterial (4)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (2)

Calcium Channel (4)

Cholinesterase (ChE) (4)

Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (2)

ERK (3)

Ferroptosis (5)

Fungal (2)

Glutathione Peroxidase (2)

Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2)

iGluR (2)

Insecticide (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2)

Keap1-Nrf2 (2)

MAGL (1)

Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) (1)

Neurokinin Receptor (3)

Neurotensin Receptor (2)

NF-κB (2)

Opioid Receptor (1)

PAI-1 (2)

Potassium Channel (5)

Proton Pump (2)

Reference Standards (4)

Sodium Channel (12)

Thrombin (2)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (2)

TRP Channel (3)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (14)

Cardiovascular Disease (7)

Endocrinology (2)

Infection (4)

Inflammation/Immunology (9)

Metabolic Disease (4)

Neurological Disease (27)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	연구분야	Chemical Structure

HY-110252

Salvinorin B	Opioid Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Salvinorin B is a selective and brain-penetrant kappa opioid receptor (KOPr) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 248 nM and K_i of 2.95 μM. Salvinorin B activates downstream signaling pathways by binding to KOPr, inhibits pain transmission and reduces inflammatory response. Salvinorin B can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and neurological disease, such as neuropathic pain, multiple sclerosis and anxiety .

HY-P0062B

Ziconotide acetate 2 Publications Verification SNX-111 acetate	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ziconotide acetate (SNX-111 acetate), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channels antagonist. Ziconotide acetate reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research .

HY-142240

Crisugabalin HSK16149	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
Crisugabalin is an orally active, selective ligand for the α2δ subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels, with a target IC₅₀ of 3.96 nM in rats. Crisugabalin inhibits the binding of [ ³H]gabapentin to the α2δ subunit, reduces calcium influx, decreases neuronal excitability, and impairs nociceptive transmission. Crisugabalin alleviates mechanical allodynia, neuropathic pain and inflammatory pain in rats, and reduces phase II pain behaviors. Crisugabalin can be used in research related to chronic pain, neuropathic pain, diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia, inflammatory pain, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and postherpetic neuralgia.

HY-B0364A

Dyclonine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Dyclocaine hydrochloride	Bacterial Fungal Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Infection Cancer
Dyclonine (Dyclocaine) hydrochloride is an orally effective ALDH covalent inhibitor (crosses blood-brain barrier), with an IC₅₀ of 35 μM for ALDH2 and 76 μM for ALDH3A1. Dyclonine hydrochloride has sensitizing activities for targeted cancer cells and antibacterial. Dyclonine hydrochloride is also a local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. that blocks the transmission of various nerve impulses or stimuli and inhibits the sensation of touch and pain .

HY-107794

Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate 4 Publications Verification Disodium clodronate tetrahydrate	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate (Disodium clodronate tetrahydrate) is first-generation bisphosphonate, with anti-osteoporotic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate is a selective, potent, reversible and Cl ^- competitive vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 15.6 nM. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate inhibits vesicular ATP release from neurons and reduces chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain .

HY-W027553

Ipidacrine NIK-247 free base; Amiridine free base	Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC₅₀ values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K ⁺ and Na ⁺-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .

HY-N3097

Pellitorine	TRP Channel Amyloid-β Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Ferroptosis PAI-1 NF-κB ERK Proton Pump Glutathione Peroxidase Thrombin Insecticide Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pellitorine is a bioactive natural amide compound. Pellitorine can competitively antagonize the activation of TRPV1 by Capsaicin (HY-10448), thereby reducing pain signal transmission. Pellitorine improves cognitive dysfunction by upregulating the BDNF-ERK1/2-CREB and Nrf2-HO-1 pathways. Pellitorine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-sepsis effects by inhibiting the release of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the expression of RAGE/TLR4. Pellitorine exerts its antithrombotic effect by prolonging the clotting time, inhibiting the activity of clotting factors and thrombin. Pellitorine inhibits lipid peroxidation and resists ferroptosis by upregulating GPX4 and DHODH. Pellitorine kills Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae by inhibiting V-type H⁺-ATPase and aquaporin 4 (AaAQP4). Pellitorine exhibits anti-cancer activity (e.g., leukemia and breast cancer) and has inhibitory effects on certain bacteria .

HY-P0062

Ziconotide SNX-111	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ziconotide (SNX-111), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channels antagonist. Ziconotide reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research .

HY-130118

MRGPRX1 agonist 1	Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR)	Neurological Disease
MRGPRX1 agonist 1 is a highly potent MRGPRX1 agonist (EC₅₀=50 nM) with greater than 50-fold selectivity for δ, μ, and κ opioid receptors. MRGPRX1 agonist 1 is inactive against MRGPRC11. MRGPRC11 inhibits high voltage-activated (HVA) Ca ²⁺ currents, reduces neurotransmitter release, and mitigates nociceptive transmission in the spinal cord. MRGPRX1 agonist 1 is useful for the study of chronic pain, especially neuropathic pain .

HY-B0653A

Levobupivacaine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification (S)-(-)-Bupivacaine monohydrochloride	Sodium Channel Ferroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Levobupivacaine hydrochloride ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine monohydrochloride) is a long-acting amide local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride exerts agent that can suppress or relieve pain. and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer .

HY-14406A

L-733060 hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-733060 hydrochloride is a selective neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist. L-733060 hydrochloride mainly regulates pain transmission and neural plasticity by blocking the binding of Substance P (P substance) to the NK-1 receptor. L-733060 hydrochloride blocks the promoting effect of Substance P on long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus. L-733060 hydrochloride reverses the orofacial hyperalgesia induced by experimental occlusal interference (EOI) in rats. L-733060 hydrochloride hydrochloride inhibits neurogenic plasma extravasation at a dose that does not cause adverse cardiovascular effects in rodents, and also acts as an anti-tumor agent. L-733060 hydrochloride can be used for the study of chronic orofacial pain .

HY-164795

SBI-810	Neurotensin Receptor Arrestin iGluR ERK Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
SBI-810 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable NTSR1 modulator. SBI-810 promotes the recruitment of β-arrestin-2 to NTSR1 and antagonizes NTSR1-mediated Gq activation. SBI-810 inhibits excitatory synaptic transmission, NMDA receptor and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in spinal nociceptive neurons, reduces surface expression of Nav1.7 and action potential firing in primary sensory neurons, and attenuates C-fiber responses. SBI-810 effectively alleviates acute and chronic pain in various rodent models through peripheral and central modulation. SBI-810 is applicable to research related to multiple pain disorders .

HY-164795A

SBI-810 hydrochloride	Neurotensin Receptor Arrestin iGluR ERK Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
SBI-810 hydrochloride is a blood-brain barrier-permeable NTSR1 modulator. SBI-810 hydrochloride promotes the recruitment of β-arrestin-2 to NTSR1 and antagonizes NTSR1-mediated Gq activation. SBI-810 hydrochloride inhibits excitatory synaptic transmission, NMDA receptor and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling in spinal nociceptive neurons, reduces surface expression of Nav1.7 and action potential firing in primary sensory neurons, and attenuates C-fiber responses. SBI-810 hydrochloride effectively alleviates acute and chronic pain in various rodent models through peripheral and central modulation. SBI-810 hydrochloride is applicable to research related to multiple pain disorders .

HY-P10234A

Poneratoxin acetate 3 Publications Verification	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Poneratoxin acetate is the acetate salt form of Poneratoxin (HY-P10234). Poneratoxin acetate is the modulator for voltage-gated sodium channel (NaV, EC₅₀ for NaV1.6 and NaV1.7 is 97 nM and 2.3 µM), that lowers the voltage threshold for activation and inhibits the inactivation of channels, enhances the excitability of neurons, and leads to the transmission of pain signals .

HY-B0653

Levobupivacaine 2 Publications Verification (S)-(-)-Bupivacaine	Sodium Channel Ferroptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Levobupivacaine ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine) is a long-acting amide local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Levobupivacaine exerts agent that can suppress or relieve pain. and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer .

HY-19665

Lanepitant LY303870	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Lanepitant (LY303870) is a selective neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist. Lanepitant blocks neurogenic inflammation and pain transmission by preventing the binding of substance P to NK-1 receptors on both neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. Lanepitant can be used to study osteoarthritis .

HY-P10234

Poneratoxin	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Poneratoxin is the modulator for voltage-gated sodium channel (NaV, EC₅₀ for NaV1.6 and NaV1.7 is 97 nM and 2.3 µM), that lowers the voltage threshold for activation and inhibits the inactivation of channels, enhances the excitability of neurons, and leads to the transmission of pain signals .

HY-B0718

Methoxyflurane DA-759	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Methoxyflurane disrupts neuronal transmission by interfering with the release and re-uptake of neurotransmitters at post-synaptic terminals, or altering ionic conductance following receptor activation . Methoxyflurane is an analgesic agent that provides rapid short-term analgesia. Methoxyflurane may shows a effective non-opioid treatment option for trauma pain .

HY-133195

Nefopam Fenazoxine	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Nefopam (Fenazoxine) is an orally active, non-opioid and non-steroidal centrally acting analgesic agent. Nefopam blocks voltage-sensitive sodium channels (IC₅₀=27 μM) and modulates glutamatergic transmission in rodents. Nefopam can be used in studies of neuropathic pain, anticonvulsant, as well as the prevention of postoperative shivering and hiccups .

HY-14406

L-733060	Neurokinin Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
L-733060 is a selective neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist. L-733060 mainly regulates pain transmission and neural plasticity by blocking the binding of Substance P (P substance) to the NK-1 receptor. L-733060 blocks the promoting effect of Substance P on long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus. L-733060 reverses the orofacial hyperalgesia induced by experimental occlusal interference (EOI) in rats. L-733060 hydrochloride inhibits neurogenic plasma extravasation at a dose that does not cause adverse cardiovascular effects in rodents, and also acts as an anti-tumor agent. L-733060 can be used for the study of chronic orofacial pain .

HY-W027553R

Ipidacrine (Standard) NIK-247 free base (Standard); Amiridine free base (Standard)	Reference Standards Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Ipidacrine (Standard) is the analytical reference standard of Ipidacrine. This product is used for research and analytical applications. Ipidacrine is orally active and blood-brain-barrier-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC₅₀ values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K ⁺ and Na ⁺-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .

HY-P0062A

Ziconotide TFA SNX-111 TFA	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ziconotide TFA (SNX-111 TFA), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channels antagonist. Ziconotide TFA reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research .

HY-P0193

Nocistatin (Bovine)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Nocistatin (Bovine) is a nociceptin precursor contains another biologically active peptide. Nocistatin (Bovine) blocks nociception-induced allodynia and hyperalgesia. Nocistatin (Bovine) also attenuates pain evoked by prostaglandin E2. Nocistatin (Bovine) can bind to the membrane of mouse brain and spinal cord with high affinity. Nocistatin (Bovine) can be studied in research on pain transmission .

HY-B0364AR

Dyclonine hydrochloride (Standard) Dyclocaine hydrochloride (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Fungal Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Infection Cancer
Dyclonine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dyclonine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dyclonine (Dyclocaine) hydrochloride is an orally effective ALDH covalent inhibitor (crosses blood-brain barrier), with an IC_{50_{of 35 μM for ALDH2 and 76 μM for ALDH3A1. Dyclonine hydrochloride has sensitizing activities for targeted cancer cells and antibacterial. Dyclonine hydrochloride is also a local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. that blocks the transmission of various nerve impulses or stimuli and inhibits the sensation of touch and pain .}}

HY-B1661

Hexamethonium chloride Hexone chloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Others
Hexamethonium Chloride Dihydrate is a synthetic organic compound commonly used as a ganglion blocking agent, which means it blocks the transmission of nerve impulses between ganglion cells in the autonomic nervous system. Hexamethonium Chloride Dihydrate is used in various medical applications such as lowering blood pressure or inhibiting certain types of neuropathic pain. It works by inhibiting the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in regulating many bodily functions.

HY-116143

MAGL-IN-12	MAGL	Metabolic Disease
SAR127303 is an orally active, selective, competitive monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) covalent inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3.8 nM and 29 nM for mouse and human MAGL, respectively. SAR127303 potently elevates hippocampal levels of 2-AG in mice. SAR127303 decreased long term potentiation (LTP) of CA1 synaptic transmission and acetylcholine release in the hippocampus. SAR127303 produces antinociceptive effects in assays of inflammatory and visceral pain. SAR127303 slows down epileptogenesis .

HY-B0653AS

Levobupivacaine-d9 hydrochloride (S)-(–)-Bupivacaie-d9hydrochloride	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Ferroptosis Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Levobupivacaine-d₉ ((S)-(–)-Bupivacaie-d₉) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Levobupivacaine hydrochloride (HY-B0653A). Levobupivacaine hydrochloride ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine monohydrochloride) is a long-acting amide local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride exerts agent that can suppress or relieve pain. and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer .

HY-107794R

Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate (Standard) Disodium clodronate tetrahydrate (Standard)	Others Reference Standards	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Clodronate (disodium tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clodronate (disodium tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate (Disodium clodronate tetrahydrate) is first-generation bisphosphonate, with anti-osteoporotic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate is a selective, potent, reversible and Cl-competitive vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 15.6 nM. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate inhibits vesicular ATP release from neurons and reduces chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain .

HY-W027553S1

Ipidacrine-d9 NIK-247-d9 free base	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Sodium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Ipidacrine-d₉ (NIK-247-d₉ (free base)) is the deuterium labeled Ipidacrine (HY-W027553). Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC₅₀ values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K+ and Na+-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .

HY-N3097R

Pellitorine (Standard)	Reference Standards TRP Channel Amyloid-β Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Ferroptosis PAI-1 NF-κB Proton Pump Glutathione Peroxidase Thrombin Insecticide Bacterial	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pellitorine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pellitorine (HY-N3097). Pellitorine is a bioactive natural amide compound. Pellitorine can competitively antagonize the activation of TRPV1 by Capsaicin (HY-10448), thereby reducing pain signal transmission. Pellitorine improves cognitive dysfunction by upregulating the BDNF-ERK1/2-CREB and Nrf2-HO-1 pathways. Pellitorine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-sepsis effects by inhibiting the release of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the expression of RAGE/TLR4. Pellitorine exerts its antithrombotic effect by prolonging the clotting time, inhibiting the activity of clotting factors and thrombin. Pellitorine inhibits lipid peroxidation and resists ferroptosis by upregulating GPX4 and DHODH. Pellitorine kills Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae by inhibiting V-type H⁺-ATPase and aquaporin 4 (AaAQP4). Pellitorine exhibits anti-cancer activity (e.g., leukemia and breast cancer) and has inhibitory effects on certain bacteria.

HY-183857

DD-161515	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
DD-161515 is a TRPV1/VR1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 μM in rats. DD-161515 binds to an allosteric site of TRPV1 distinct from that of capsaicin, blocks channel opening, inhibits receptor-mediated calcium ion influx, reduces the excitability of peripheral sensory nerve fibers, and thereby inhibits nociception induced by heat and transmission of chemically induced pain signals. DD-161515 can be used in studies related to inflammatory pain .

HY-19689

Ipidacrine hydrochloride NIK-247; Amiridine	Cholinesterase (ChE) Potassium Channel Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Ipidacrine (NIK-247; Amiridine) hydrochloride is orally active and blood-brain-barrier-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC₅₀ values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine hydrochloride has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine hydrochloride is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine hydrochloride is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K ⁺ and Na ⁺-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine hydrochloride is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .

Cat. No.	상품명	Type

HY-B1661

Hexamethonium chloride Hexone chloride	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Hexamethonium Chloride Dihydrate is a synthetic organic compound commonly used as a ganglion blocking agent, which means it blocks the transmission of nerve impulses between ganglion cells in the autonomic nervous system. Hexamethonium Chloride Dihydrate is used in various medical applications such as lowering blood pressure or inhibiting certain types of neuropathic pain. It works by inhibiting the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in regulating many bodily functions.

Hexamethonium chloride

Hexone chloride

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Hexamethonium Chloride Dihydrate is a synthetic organic compound commonly used as a ganglion blocking agent, which means it blocks the transmission of nerve impulses between ganglion cells in the autonomic nervous system. Hexamethonium Chloride Dihydrate is used in various medical applications such as lowering blood pressure or inhibiting certain types of neuropathic pain. It works by inhibiting the release of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in regulating many bodily functions.

Cat. No.	상품명	Target	Research Area

HY-P0062B

Ziconotide acetate 2 Publications Verification SNX-111 acetate	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ziconotide acetate (SNX-111 acetate), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channels antagonist. Ziconotide acetate reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research .

HY-P0062

Ziconotide SNX-111	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ziconotide (SNX-111), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channels antagonist. Ziconotide reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research .

HY-P10234A

Poneratoxin acetate 3 Publications Verification	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Poneratoxin acetate is the acetate salt form of Poneratoxin (HY-P10234). Poneratoxin acetate is the modulator for voltage-gated sodium channel (NaV, EC₅₀ for NaV1.6 and NaV1.7 is 97 nM and 2.3 µM), that lowers the voltage threshold for activation and inhibits the inactivation of channels, enhances the excitability of neurons, and leads to the transmission of pain signals .

HY-P3871

Peptide F, bovine	Peptides	Neurological Disease
Peptide F, bovine is a proenkephalin peptide F from in bovine brain and adrenal medulla. Enkephalinergic system involves in pain transmission .

HY-P10234

Poneratoxin	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Poneratoxin is the modulator for voltage-gated sodium channel (NaV, EC₅₀ for NaV1.6 and NaV1.7 is 97 nM and 2.3 µM), that lowers the voltage threshold for activation and inhibits the inactivation of channels, enhances the excitability of neurons, and leads to the transmission of pain signals .

HY-P0062A

Ziconotide TFA SNX-111 TFA	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ziconotide TFA (SNX-111 TFA), a peptide, is a potent and selective block of N-type calcium channels antagonist. Ziconotide TFA reduces synaptic transmission, and can be used for chronic pain research .

HY-P0193

Nocistatin (Bovine)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Nocistatin (Bovine) is a nociceptin precursor contains another biologically active peptide. Nocistatin (Bovine) blocks nociception-induced allodynia and hyperalgesia. Nocistatin (Bovine) also attenuates pain evoked by prostaglandin E2. Nocistatin (Bovine) can bind to the membrane of mouse brain and spinal cord with high affinity. Nocistatin (Bovine) can be studied in research on pain transmission .

Cat. No.	상품명	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-110252

Salvinorin B	Terpenoids Labiatae Encelia stenophylla Greene Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Opioid Receptor
Salvinorin B is a selective and brain-penetrant kappa opioid receptor (KOPr) agonist with an EC₅₀ of 248 nM and K_i of 2.95 μM. Salvinorin B activates downstream signaling pathways by binding to KOPr, inhibits pain transmission and reduces inflammatory response. Salvinorin B can be used for the researches of inflammation, immunology and neurological disease, such as neuropathic pain, multiple sclerosis and anxiety .

HY-N3097

Pellitorine	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Biological Pesticide Research Source Classification Cancer Agricultural Research	TRP Channel Amyloid-β Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Ferroptosis PAI-1 NF-κB ERK Proton Pump Glutathione Peroxidase Thrombin Insecticide Bacterial
Pellitorine is a bioactive natural amide compound. Pellitorine can competitively antagonize the activation of TRPV1 by Capsaicin (HY-10448), thereby reducing pain signal transmission. Pellitorine improves cognitive dysfunction by upregulating the BDNF-ERK1/2-CREB and Nrf2-HO-1 pathways. Pellitorine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-sepsis effects by inhibiting the release of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the expression of RAGE/TLR4. Pellitorine exerts its antithrombotic effect by prolonging the clotting time, inhibiting the activity of clotting factors and thrombin. Pellitorine inhibits lipid peroxidation and resists ferroptosis by upregulating GPX4 and DHODH. Pellitorine kills Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae by inhibiting V-type H⁺-ATPase and aquaporin 4 (AaAQP4). Pellitorine exhibits anti-cancer activity (e.g., leukemia and breast cancer) and has inhibitory effects on certain bacteria .

HY-N3097R

Pellitorine (Standard)	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Piperaceae Plants Piper nigrum Linn. Source Classification	Reference Standards TRP Channel Amyloid-β Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Ferroptosis PAI-1 NF-κB Proton Pump Glutathione Peroxidase Thrombin Insecticide Bacterial
Pellitorine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pellitorine (HY-N3097). Pellitorine is a bioactive natural amide compound. Pellitorine can competitively antagonize the activation of TRPV1 by Capsaicin (HY-10448), thereby reducing pain signal transmission. Pellitorine improves cognitive dysfunction by upregulating the BDNF-ERK1/2-CREB and Nrf2-HO-1 pathways. Pellitorine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-sepsis effects by inhibiting the release of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the expression of RAGE/TLR4. Pellitorine exerts its antithrombotic effect by prolonging the clotting time, inhibiting the activity of clotting factors and thrombin. Pellitorine inhibits lipid peroxidation and resists ferroptosis by upregulating GPX4 and DHODH. Pellitorine kills Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae by inhibiting V-type H⁺-ATPase and aquaporin 4 (AaAQP4). Pellitorine exhibits anti-cancer activity (e.g., leukemia and breast cancer) and has inhibitory effects on certain bacteria.

Cat. No.	상품명	Chemical Structure

HY-B0653AS

Levobupivacaine-d9 hydrochloride

Levobupivacaine-d₉ ((S)-(–)-Bupivacaie-d₉) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Levobupivacaine hydrochloride (HY-B0653A). Levobupivacaine hydrochloride ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine monohydrochloride) is a long-acting amide local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride exerts agent that can suppress or relieve pain. and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer .

HY-W027553S1

Ipidacrine-d9

Ipidacrine-d₉ (NIK-247-d₉ (free base)) is the deuterium labeled Ipidacrine (HY-W027553). Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC₅₀ values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K+ and Na+-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .

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