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unfolded+protein+response

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

36

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Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-139214
    IXA4
    Maximum Cited Publications
    9 Publications Verification

    IRE1 Neurological Disease
    IXA4 is a highly selective, non-toxic IRE1/XBP1s activator. IXA4 activates IRE1/XBP1s signaling without globally activating the unfolded protein response (UPR) or other stress-responsive signaling pathways (e.g., the heat shock response or oxidative stress response). IXA4 reduces secretion of APP through IRE1 activation .
    IXA4
  • HY-N1437
    Hydroxycitric acid
    1 Publications Verification

    Apoptosis Ferroptosis mTOR DNA/RNA Synthesis Keap1-Nrf2 Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) NF-κB ATP Citrate Lyase AMPK Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Hydroxycitric acid is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Hydroxycitric acid activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Hydroxycitric acid activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation .
    Hydroxycitric acid
  • HY-124293
    AA147
    4 Publications Verification

    ATF6 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    AA147 is a endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteostasis regulator. AA147 promotes protection against oxidative damage in neuronal cells and prevents endothelial barrier dysfunction by activating ATF6 arm (selectively) of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and the NRF2 oxidative stress response. AA147 can rebalances XBP1s expression in vivo, and also induces survival motor neuron (SMN) expression and spinal motorneuron (MN) protection .
    AA147
  • HY-18705
    Azoramide
    5+ Cited Publications

    Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Bcl-2 Family Mitochondrial Metabolism Endocrinology
    Azoramide is a potent, orally active small-molecule modulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR). Azoramide improves ER protein folding and elevates ER chaperone capacity, which together protects cells against ER stress. Azoramide alleviates PLA2G6 mutant-induced ER stress through modulating unfolded protein response, and enhances the CERB signaling to rescue mitochondrial function, thereby preventing apoptosis of DA neurons. Azoramide has antidiabetic activity .
    Azoramide
  • HY-109076

    EBC-46

    PKC Caspase Cancer
    Tigilanol tiglate (EBC-46) is a protein kinase C (PKC)/C1 domain activator. Tigilanol tiglate is associated with mitochondrial/endoplasmic reticulum (ER) dysfunction, leading to activation of the unfolded protein response (UPRmt/ER) and subsequent induction of ATP depletion, organelles expansion, Caspase activation, gasdermin E cleavage, and terminal necrosis. Tigilanol tiglate, as a small anti-tumor molecule with immunomodulatory effects, can be used in the study of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and soft tissue sarcoma .
    Tigilanol tiglate
  • HY-132247

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cancer
    ErSO is a selective anticipatory unfolded protein response (a-UPR) activator. ErSO acts through ERα to elicit strong and sustained cytotoxic activation of the a-UPR. ErSO can be used for the research of cancer .
    ErSO
  • HY-144070

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cancer
    ErSO-DFP is an anticipatory unfolded protein response (a-UPR) activator. ErSO-DFP has enhanced selectivity for estrogen receptor alpha-positive (ERα+) cancer cells with a wider selectivity window than ErSO (HY-132247). ErSO-DFP displays antitumor activity against MCF-7 in mice. ErSO-DFP can cross the blood brain barrier .
    ErSO-DFP
  • HY-153468

    TEQ103; Sera2

    Sodium Channel TRP Channel Cancer
    ErSO-TFPy (TEQ103) is an ERα+ tumor cell inhibitor with low nanomolar cytotoxic activity against ERα+ breast cancer cells. ErSO-TFPy activates the sodium channel TRPM4, causes an imbalance of intracellular calcium and sodium ions. ErSO-TFPy dysregulates calcium homeostasis in ERα+ tumor cells, triggers the anticipatory unfolded protein response, and induces rapid immune cell-independent necrotic cell death. ErSO-TFPy can be used for the research of estrogen receptor alpha positive breast cancer .
    ErSO-TFPy
  • HY-W338584
    Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium
    1 Publications Verification

    Keap1-Nrf2 Ferroptosis Apoptosis mTOR NF-κB ATP Citrate Lyase AMPK Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) DNA/RNA Synthesis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    Tripotassium hydroxycitrate is an orally active, multi-target, multi-bioactive organic acid. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates Nrf2 and its downstream molecule GPX4, increases glutathione levels, and thereby inhibits ferroptosis. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates the Nrf2/Keap1 and ACLY/NF-κB signaling pathways, upregulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, reduces MDA content, thereby alleviating oxidative stress and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis, and improves pulmonary vascular and right ventricular remodeling. Tripotassium hydroxycitrate activates both the AMPK and mTORC1/S6K pathways, triggers the unfolded protein response, arrests the cancer cell cycle, and induces DNA fragmentation .
    Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium
  • HY-171616

    HSP β-catenin Cancer
    DCEM1 binds to heat shock protein 60 (HSP60) and inhibits the interaction of HSP60 with ClpP, thereby blocking the mitochondrial unfolded protein response. DCEM1 inhibits β-catenin expression and ATP production in PC-3 and TKO cells. DCEM1 can be used in prostate cancer research .
    DCEM1
  • HY-107371

    NSC95682

    IRE1 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (NSC95682) (Compound 3-5) is a selective and potent IRE-1α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.08 μM. 6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde can be used for research on diseases associated with the unfolded protein response (UPR), such as cancer and autoimmune diseases .
    6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde
  • HY-N0805A
    Alisol B
    1 Publications Verification

    Epoxide Hydrolase CaMK Autophagy Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer .
    Alisol B
  • HY-101991

    PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Apoptosis Cancer
    ML291 is a UPR (unfolded protein response)-inducing sulfonamidebenzamide. ML291 overwhelms the adaptive capacity of the UPR and induces apoptosis in a variety of solid cancer models. ML291 can activate the PERK/eIF2a/CHOP (apoptotic) arm of the UPR and reduce leukemic cell burden .
    ML291
  • HY-114410

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    CCI-006 is a selective inhibitor and chemosensitizer of MLL-rearranged leukemia cells, by inhibits mitochondrial respiration resulting in insurmountable mitochondrial depolarization and a pro-apoptotic unfolded protein response (UPR) in a subset of MLL-r leukemia cells .
    CCI-006
  • HY-121337

    R-40244

    Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Others
    Flurochloridone (R-40244) is a selective preemergence and persistent herbicide. Flurochloridone induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and activated unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. Flurochloridone impairs cell viability and induces cytotoxicity and apoptosis mediated by ER stress via activating eIF2α-ATF4/ATF6-CHOP-Bim/Bax signaling pathways in TM4 cells .
    Flurochloridone
  • HY-150280

    Apoptosis Ferroptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis IRE1 CDK Caspase Drug Derivative Cancer
    Ironomycin is a derivative of Salinomycin (HY-15597). Ironomycin exhibits selective inhibitory activity against mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cells. Ironomycin blocks the cell cycle and induces apoptosis and ferroptosis. Ironomycin induces double-strand DNA breaks and activates the unfolded protein response (UPR), particularly the IRE1α signaling pathway accumulation. The combination of Ironomycin with Ibrutinib (HY-10997) shows a synergistic effect. Ironomycin can be used for the study of MCL.
    Ironomycin
  • HY-147039

    NKP-1339 free base; IT-139 free base; KP-1339 free base

    HSP Autophagy Cancer
    BOLD-100 (NKP-1339; IT-139) free base is a ruthenium-based anticancer agent. BOLD-100 free base also is an inhibitor of stress-induced GRP78 upregulation, disrupting endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis and inducing ER stress and unfolded protein response (UPR). BOLD-100 free base interferes with the complex interplay between ER-stress response, lysosome dynamics, and autophagy execution .
    BOLD-100 free base
  • HY-170667

    Autophagy HSP Cancer
    Autophagy activator-1 (Compound B2) is an autophagy activator Autophagy. Activator-1 ultimately leads to the activation of autophagy by downregulating key members of the HSP70 family and activating the unfolded protein response .
    Autophagy activator-1
  • HY-P10757

    Peptide-Drug Conjugates (PDCs) Apoptosis HSP Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) PERK Cancer
    DTX-P7 is a peptide-drug conjugate. DTX-P7, composed of Docetaxel (DTX, HY-B0011) and a heptapeptide (P7), induces unfolded protein response and subsequent apoptosis by degrading Hsp90 .
    DTX-P7
  • HY-E70728

    Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Inflammation/Immunology
    Heme-regulated inhibitory (HRI) is an eIF2α kinase, which induces a cytosolic unfolded protein response to prevent aggregation of innate immune signalosomes. HRI Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant HRI protein that can be used to study HRI-related functions .
    HRI Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-133859

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    M084 is a benzimidazole derivative. M084 inhibits the mitochondrial respiration, activate mitochondrial unfolded protein response and AMPK, recruites SIR-2.1 and SKN-1, and finally through the transcription factor DAF-16, delays the aging process of C. elegans .
    M084
  • HY-139903

    Fungal Calcineurin p38 MAPK Infection
    Antifungal agent 18 is an antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 18 shows a broad-spectrum antifungal activity against major human fungal pathogens. Antifungal agent 18 compromises fungal cell wall integrity by targeting the unfolded protein response (UPR), calcineurin, and MAPK pathways. Antifungal agent 18 shows antifungal activity in virto and vivo. Antifungal agent 18 can be used for the research of invasive fungal pathogens and cutaneous dermatophytes .
    Antifungal agent 18
  • HY-132247A

    Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cancer
    (±)-ErSO is the racemate of ErSO. ErSO is a selective anticipatory unfolded protein response (a-UPR) activator .
    (±)-ErSO
  • HY-28325

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK Cancer
    AMC-04 is an unfolded protein response (UPR) activator, which activates UPR pathway through ROS and p38 MAPK signaling and induces apoptotic cell death. AMC-04 can be used for cancer research .
    AMC-04
  • HY-169581

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitosis Cancer
    DIM-C-pPhtBu is an orally active endoplasmic reticulum stress activator. DIM-C-pPhtBu induces mitochondrial and lysosome dysfunction, excessive mitosis, ROS production, and unfolded protein response-mediated cell death in neck cancer cells. DIM-C-pPhtBu has antitumor activity .
    DIM-C-pPhtBu
  • HY-153474

    IRE1 Others
    IRE1α kinase-IN-8, a benzoheterocyclecarboxaldehyde derivative, is a potent IRE-1α inhibitor. IRE1α kinase-IN-8 can be used for research in diseases associated with the unfolded protein response or with regulated IRE1-dependent decay (RIDD) .
    IRE1α kinase-IN-8
  • HY-153475

    IRE1 Cancer
    IRE1α kinase-IN-9 (compound 2) is a potent IRE-1α inhibitor,exhibits an average IC50 value of <0.1 μM. IRE1α kinase-IN-9 can be used for research in diseases associated with the unfolded protein response or with regulated IRE1-dependent decay (RIDD) .
    IRE1α kinase-IN-9
  • HY-N12887

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Others Cancer
    Mycothiazole is an inhibitor for mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complex I. Mycothiazole exhibits cytotoxicity in cancer cells Huh7 (IC50 is 55.8 μM), U87 and MCF7. Mycothiazole induces apoptosis in Huh7. Mycothiazole utilizes the unfolded protein response (UPR) and heat shock response (HSR) pathway involved transcription factors ATFS-1 and HSF1, to extend the lifespan of C. elegans .
    Mycothiazole
  • HY-167701

    Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC Apoptosis Estrogen Receptor/ERR Cancer
    OBHSA is a selective estrogen receptor (ERα) degrader. OBHSA blocks the cell cycle by degrading cyclin D1, thereby overcoming Tamoxifen (HY-13757A) resistance. OBHSA also triggers excessive activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) by inducing an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species, ultimately leading to cell apoptosis. In addition, OBHSA can also be used as an ERα ligand to synthesize PROTAC degraders .
    OBHSA
  • HY-121337R

    R-40244 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Others
    Flurochloridone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Flurochloridone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flurochloridone (R-40244) is a selective preemergence and persistent herbicide. Flurochloridone induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and activated unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling pathways. Flurochloridone impairs cell viability and induces cytotoxicity and apoptosis mediated by ER stress via activating eIF2α-ATF4/ATF6-CHOP-Bim/Bax signaling pathways in TM4 cells .
    Flurochloridone (Standard)
  • HY-N0805AR

    Reference Standards Epoxide Hydrolase CaMK Autophagy Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Alisol B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B (HY-N0805A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer.
    Alisol B (Standard)
  • HY-101991R

    Reference Standards PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Apoptosis Cancer
    ML291 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ML291 (HY-101991). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ML291 is a UPR (unfolded protein response)-inducing sulfonamidebenzamide. ML291 overwhelms the adaptive capacity of the UPR and induces apoptosis in a variety of solid cancer models. ML291 can activate the PERK/eIF2a/CHOP (apoptotic) arm of the UPR and reduce leukemic cell burden .
    ML291 (Standard)
  • HY-W009929

    4-(Hexyloxy)phenol

    Apoptosis Caspase PARP Cancer
    AC-45594 (4-(Hexyloxy)phenol) is a UPR activator. AC-45594 induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, activates the unfolded protein response (UPR), and drives the transition from adaptive stress signaling to terminal stress signaling, ultimately leading to cell Apoptosis. AC-45594 activates Caspase-3, induces PARP cleavage, and increases the protein level of DR5. AC-45594 selectively inhibits the growth of Ewing sarcoma cells .
    AC-45594
  • HY-120825

    Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer
    QD 232 is a quinazolinedione-based ROS inducer and an apoptosis inducer with cytotoxicity and redox regulatory activity. QD 232 promotes ROS accumulation, activates the NRF2-mediated oxidative stress response and unfolded protein response pathways, and upregulates downstream antioxidant and stress response genes. QD 232 inhibits mtDNA transcription driven by HSP2 and LSP promoters, and impairs mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation function. QD 232 induces apoptosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells and exerts cytotoxicity against gemcitabine (HY-17026)-resistant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cells. QD 232 delays tumor growth in a mouse pancreatic cancer xenograft model .
    QD 232
  • HY-107371R

    NSC95682 (Standard)

    Reference Standards IRE1 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (Standard) (NSC95682 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (HY-107371). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (NSC95682) (Compound 3-5) is a selective and potent IRE-1α inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.08 μM. 6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde can be used for research on diseases associated with the unfolded protein response (UPR), such as cancer and autoimmune diseases .
    6-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (Standard)
  • HY-182360

    PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) STING DNA/RNA Synthesis PD-1/PD-L1 Cancer
    Cytisine-Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1 is a Pt(IV) prodrug incorporating the natural compound Cytisine (HY-N0175) with antiproliferative activity against tumor cells. Cytisine-Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1 promotes calcium transfer across the IP3R1-GRP75-VDAC1 axis to drive mitochondrial calcium overload. Cytisine-Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1 initiates unfolded protein response via PERK, eIF2α, ATF4, and CHOP to modulate Bcl-2 and Bax, triggering apoptosis. Cytisine-Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production, reduced ATP synthesis, DNA damage, and S-phase cell cycle arrest. Cytisine-Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1 activates the cGAS-STING pathway, reduces PD-L1 expression, drives immunogenic cell death. Cytisine-Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1 exhibits high physiological stability, efficient cellular accumulation, and enhanced platinum-DNA binding, and inhibits tumor growth in mouse models with reduced systemic toxicity. Cytisine-Platinum(IV) Prodrug-1 can be used for the research of lung cancer .
    Cytisine-platinum(IV) prodrug-1

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