Alismataceae

Alisol B 23-acetate is an orally active prototerpane-type triterpenoid. Alisol B 23-acetate can be isolated from Alisma orientalis. Alisol B 23-acetate induces Apoptosis, promotes ROS generation, downregulates CDK4/6, MMP-2/9, upregulates cleaved PARP, activates FXR and inhibits Syk. Alisol B 23-acetate has anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Alisol B 23-acetate protects the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Alisol B 23-acetate has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, and gastric cancer. Alisol B 23-acetate can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and allergic asthma.

Alisol A is an orally active tetracyclic triterpenoid compound of the prototerpane type. Alisol A can be extracted from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alisol A activates AMPK/ACC/SREBP-1c, SIRT1, PPARα, inhibits MMP-2/-9, decreases inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8). Alisol A has anti-tumor activity against breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Alisol A has anti-obesity and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Alisol A can be used in the research of hepatitis B, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, atherosclerosis, and obesity.

Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a K_i of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G₁ phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer.

Alisol C is a triterpenoid that can be found in the tuber of Alisma orientale (Sam.) Juzep.

Alisol A 24-acetate (Alisol A monoacetate) is an orally active derivative of protostane-type tetracyclic triterpenoid. Alisol A 24-acetate upregulates the expression of adiponectin, AMPKα, CPT1, and ACOX1; downregulates the expression of SREBP-1c, ACC, FAS, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl, PPAR-γ, perilipin A, and NFATc1; inhibits the activity of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and HMGR; and activates the PKA and ERK signaling pathways. Alisol A 24-acetate regulates cell apoptosis (apoptosis), autophagy (Autophagy, hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammatory response, neuroprotection, MRSA membrane integrity, and osteoclast differentiation. Alisol A 24-acetate can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nephrotoxicity, obesity, global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, bacterial infection, and osteoporosis.

Alisol C 23-acetate, a natural product extracted from Alisma orinentale, can significantly and strongly inhibit DTH response after oral administration.

Alisol F is a protostane-type triterpenoid with anti-inflammatory and anti-hepatitis B virus activities. Alisol F inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, p38, STAT3 and NF-κB (p65), suppresses the production of NO, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1β, and also downregulates the levels of iNOS and COX-2. Alisol F reduces the serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels in mice with acute liver injury and ameliorates their liver pathological damage.

Alismoxide is a natural product.

25-O-Methylalisol A is a protostane triterpenoids isolated from Alisma orientale. The dried rhizomes of the aquatic plant Alisma orientale known as Rhizoma Alismatis is a common traditional Chinese medicine used for diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and hypolipidemic purposes, as well as the treatment of diabetes.

Alisol G (25-Anhydroalisol A) is a human carboxylesterase 2 (hCES2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.85 μM. Alisol G exhibits cytotoxic activity against human cancer cells, antibacterial activity against Gram-positive strains, and anti-hepatitis B virus activity. Alisol G can be used in research related to lung cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, bacterial infections, and HBV infections.

1αH,5αH-Guaia-6-ene-4β,10β-diol is a sesquiterpenoid derivative identified from Alisma orientale. 1αH,5αH-Guaia-6-ene-4β,10β-diol has anti-cancer activities.

Alisol C 23-acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol C 23-acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol C 23-acetate is a natural product extracted from Alisma orientale, which can significantly reduce delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.

16β-Hydroperoxyalisol B 23-acetate is a natural product that can be isolated from Alisma orientale.

Alisol F 24-acetate is a triterpene compound that can be isolated from the rhizomes of Alisma orientalis. Alisol F 24-acetate inhibits the secretion of HBV surface antigen HBsAg and HBeAg with IC₅₀ values of 7.7 µM and 5.1 µM. Alisol F 24-acetate has proapoptotic activity and can be used for cancer research.

16-Oxoalisol A is a triterpene in Rhizoma Alismatis. Rhizoma Alismatis is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Rhizoma Alismatis can be used for the research of urinary tract diseases.

Alismanol M is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 50.25 μM. Alismanol M is a protostane-type triterpenoid that can be isolated from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alismanol M can be used for the research of cholestasis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

16-Oxo-11-anhydroalisol A is a triterpenoid from Alisma orientale.

4β,12-Dihydroxyguaian-6,10-diene, a natural terpene, is isolated from the rhizomes of Alisma orientale.

25-Methoxyalisol F is a regulator of NOX4 and phosphorylated Nrf2 with anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity. 25-Methoxyalisol F modulates the NOX4-Nrf2 signaling pathway, regulates the expression of NOX4 and p-Nrf2, and ameliorates TGF-β₁-induced cellular damage. 25-Methoxyalisol F can be used in studies related to pulmonary fibrosis.

16,23-Oxidoalisol B is a Triterpenoids product that can be isolated from the tubers of Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn..