1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Epigenetics
    PI3K/Akt/mTOR
  3. AMPK

AMPK

AMP-activated protein kinase

AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) is an enzyme that plays a role in cellular energy homeostasis. It consists of three proteins (subunits) that together make a functional enzyme. The net effect of AMPK activation is stimulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation andketogenesis, inhibition of cholesterol synthesis, lipogenesis, and triglyceride synthesis, inhibition of adipocyte lipolysis and lipogenesis, stimulation of skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation and muscle glucose uptake by pancreatic beta-cells. AMPK acts as a metabolic master switch regulating several intracellular systems including the cellular uptake of glucose, the β-oxidation of fatty acids and the biogenesis of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and mitochondria.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-118160
    PPM-18
    Activator 99.17%
    PPM-18 (NSC 73233) is a Vitamin K (HY-B2172) analog. PPM-18 prevents LPS-induced IκBα degradation, thereby inhibiting NF-κB activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB. PPM-18 inhibits LPS-induced nitrite production and iNOS expression. PPM-18 inhibits HDAC6. PPM-18 induces ROS accumulation, activates AMPK, inhibits the mTORC1 and PI3K/AKT pathways, initiates Autophagy, and induces Apoptosis. PPM-18 suppresses seizures in zebrafish and mouse epilepsy models. PPM-18 prevents LPS-induced lethal toxicity and delayed hypotension. PPM-18 exhibits anticancer activity against leukemia and bladder cancer. PPM-18 can be used in research related to septic shock, bladder cancer and atherosclerosis.
    PPM-18
  • HY-171889
    BI-9774
    Activator
    BI-9774 is a 5' AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator (IC50=12--88 nM). BI-9774 is promising for research of metabolic disorders (type 2 diabetes, obesity) and cardiovascular diseases (myocardial ischemia, heart failure).
    BI-9774
  • HY-186165
    KARI 101
    Activator
    KARI 101 is a blood-brain barrier permeable acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) inhibitor. KARI 101 directly inhibits ASM activity and reduces ceramide production. KARI 101 induces Ca2+ mobilization, activates AMPK and triggers GHSR1α internalization. KARI 101 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.
    KARI 101
  • HY-130723
    AMPK activator 2
    Activator
    AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a), a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates AMPK signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549).
    AMPK activator 2
  • HY-N0404R
    Sinigrin (Standard)
    Activator
    Sinigrin (Standard) (Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sinigrin (HY-N0404). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases.
    Sinigrin (Standard)
  • HY-133178R
    Urolithin D (Standard)
    Activator
    Urolithin D (Standard) (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Urolithin D (HY-133178). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC50 of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases.
    Urolithin D (Standard)
  • HY-163315
    YPLP
    YPLP is a yeast-derived peptide Tyr-Pro-Leu-Pro, which exhibits activity in anti fatigue mechanisms through the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)- and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. YPLP is orally active.
    YPLP
  • HY-178171
    ARUK2010489
    Inhibitor
    ARUK2010489 (Compound 23) is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant NUAK1 inhibitor with a pIC50 of 8.7. ARUK2010489 also inhibits CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 activity, with inhibitory rate of 7%, 39% and 26% at 1 μM. ARUK2010489 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
    ARUK2010489
  • HY-E70796
    Biotin-AMPKα2β1γ1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    AMPK is an αβγ heterotrimeric serinethreonine kinase activated by decreasing concentrations of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and increasing AMP concentrations. Biotin-AMPKα2β1γ1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is obtained by co-expressing AMPKα2, AMPKβ1, and AMPKγ1 proteins and is biotinylated.
    Biotin-AMPKα2β1γ1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-B2185
    Tipepidine citrate
    Activator
    Tipepidine citrate is a non-narcotic antitussive agent. Tipepidine citrate reversibly inhibits dopamine D2 receptor-mediated GIRK current (IDA(GIRK)), thereby activating VTA dopamine neurons, with an IC50 of 7.0 μM for IDA(GIRK). Tipepidine activates AMPK. Tipepidine citrate has antidepressant-like effects. Tipepidine citrate enhances the analgesic effect of Carbamazepine (HY-B0246). Tipepidine citrate improves adipose tissue fibrosis and glucose intolerance in high-fat diet-induced obese mice.
    Tipepidine citrate
  • HY-153103
    LRRK2/NUAK1/TYK2-IN-1
    Inhibitor
    LRRK2/NUAK1/TYK2-IN-1 (conpound 226) shows inhibitory activity toward LRRK2 (Wt), LRRK2 (G2019), TYK2 and NUAK1, with IC50 values lower than 10 nM. LRRK2/NUAK1/TYK2-IN-1 can be used for autoimmune disease research.
    LRRK2/NUAK1/TYK2-IN-1
  • HY-176284
    OXPHOS-IN-2
    Inhibitor
    OXPHOS-IN-2 is an orally active OXPHOS inhibitor. OXPHOS-IN-2 exhibits potent inhibitory activity in PC9 (IC50 = 12.3 nM) and Bxpc-3 cells (IC50 = 250 nM in glucose medium, IC50 = 17.5 nM in galactose medium). OXPHOS-IN-2 decreases the NADH/NAD+ ratio and reduces ATP levels. OXPHOS-IN-2 induces tumor cells apoptosis by activating reactive oxygen species (ROS) and downregulating the level of Nrf2. OXPHOS-IN-2 can be used for research on cancer such as non-small cell lung cancer and pancreatic cancer.
    OXPHOS-IN-2
  • HY-E70858
    QIK Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    QIK belongs to the AMPK/SNF1 kinase family. It is a ubiquitously expressed protein and is upregulated rapidly after a hormone-regulated form of Qin is activated. QIK Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant QIK protein that can be used to study QIK-related functions.
    QIK Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-181808
    HSF1/AMPK activator 1
    Activator
    HSF1/AMPK activator 1 is a compound that modulates the HSF1/AMPK axis and the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 exhibits anti-hepatic fibrosis activity and metabolic stability. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 inhibits fibrosis formation and cell proliferation in activated hepatic stellate cells. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 alleviates liver injury and hepatic fibrosis symptoms in fibrotic mice. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 is applicable to research related to hepatic fibrosis.
    HSF1/AMPK activator 1
  • HY-E70795
    Biotin-AMPKα1β2γ1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    AMPK is an αβγ heterotrimeric serinethreonine kinase activated by decreasing concentrations of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and increasing AMP concentrations. Biotin-AMPKα1β2γ1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is obtained by co-expressing AMPKα1, AMPKβ2, and AMPKγ1 proteins and is biotinylated.
    Biotin-AMPKα1β2γ1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-E70802
    Biotin-Nuak2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
    NUAK2 is a member of the SNF1/AMP kinase (AMPK) family (serine/threonine kinases) that is regulated by the putative tumor suppressor LKB1 (20-23) and also by death receptor signaling through NF-κB. Biotin-Nuak2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is a recombinant Nuak2 protein that can be used to study Nuak2-related functions, and is biotinylated.
    Biotin-Nuak2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase
  • HY-N0735R
    Phellodendrine chloride (Standard)
    Agonist
    Phellodendrine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellodendrine chloride (HY-N0735). Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
    Phellodendrine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N0059S4
    D-Arabinose-d2
    Activator
    D-Arabinose-d2 is the deuterium labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC50 is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).
    D-Arabinose-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-W800535
    Cryptolepine
    Activator
    Cryptolepine is an orally active multi-potent alkaloid with anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycemic, relieve pain and other properties. Cryptolepine acts as an inhibitor of c-Myc, mTOR, NF-κB, HIF-1, MAPK and an activator of AMPKα1/2. It intercalates into DNA, inhibits topoisomerase II (Top II), disrupts mitochondrial dynamics and induces apoptosis. Cryptolepine also exhibits anti-plasmodial and cholinesterase inhibitory activities. Cryptolepine can be used in research related to tumors (melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, mammary adenocarcinoma, etc.), malaria, inflammatory diseases and diabetes, particularly in studies focused on inhibiting tumor growth and anti-plasmodial infection.
    Cryptolepine
  • HY-181832
    ASS1 activator 1
    Activator
    ASS1 activator 1 (Compound 10f) is a ASS1 activator with an EC50 of 1.90 μM. ASS1 activator 1 enhances the activity of ASS1 and promotes AMPK phosphorylation. ASS1 activator 1 induces cell Apoptosis. ASS1 activator 1 exhibits anticancer activity against triple-negative breast cancer, colorectal cancer and liver cancer.
    ASS1 activator 1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
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