2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
    Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
    Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Receptor
  4. PPAR

PPAR

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors

PPAR

Related Products

PDF 2.1 MB

PPARs (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors) are ligand-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily comprising of the following three subtypes: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARs play essential roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation, development, and metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, protein), and tumorigenesis of higher organisms. All PPARs heterodimerize with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) and bind to specific regions on the DNA of target genes. Activation of PPAR-α reduces triglyceride level and is involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. Activation of PPAR-γ enhances glucose metabolism, whereas activation of PPAR-β/δ enhances fatty acids metabolism.

PPAR Isoform Specific Products:

PPAR Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-16421
    Ragaglitazar
    		Agonist 99.24%
    Ragaglitazar is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist with potent lipid-lowering and insulin-sensitizing efficacy in animal models. Ragaglitazar improves glycemic control and lipid profile in type 2 diabetic.
    Ragaglitazar
  • HY-142026
    Vitisin A
    		Inhibitor
    Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and MAO-B with IC50 values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases.
    Vitisin A
  • HY-N0182A
    Fisetin quarterhydrate
    		Inhibitor
    Fisetin quarterhydrate is a natural flavonol found in many fruits and vegetables with various benefits, such as antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotection effects.
    Fisetin quarterhydrate
  • HY-108568S
    15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2-d4
    		Agonist 98.10%
    15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2-d4 is the deuterium labeled 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC50 of 2 μM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM.
    15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-159944
    PPARγ agonist 14
    		Agonist 98.0%
    PPARγ agonist 14 (compound 3) is a PPARy agonist (EC50=2.4 μM) with anti-diabetic activity. PPARγ agonist 14 can improve intracellular glucose uptake, promote insulin release, and lower blood sugar. In addition, PPARγ agonist 14 also improves mitochondrial function, reduces oxidative stress, and inhibits inflammatory factors. PPARγ agonist 14 can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, neuroinflammatory diseases, and other diseases.
    PPARγ agonist 14
  • HY-RS10920
    Ppara Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
    		Inhibitor

    Ppara Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Ppara gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
    Ppara Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A
  • HY-148694
    ISX-3
    		Activator 99.68%
    ISX-3 is a potent anti-adipogenic and pro-osteogenic agent. ISX-3 increases the expression of PPARγ. ISX-3 has the potential for the research of osteopenia and osteoporosis.
    ISX-3
  • HY-W073128
    Perfluorotetradecanoic acid
    		98.0%
    Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTeDA) is an orally active perfluoroalkyl substance. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid directly binds to the ligand-binding domain of purified hPPARγ, with a Kd value of 157.8 μM. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid significantly reduces the activity of the SIRT1/PGC1α and AMPK signaling pathways while stimulating the activity of the AKT1/mTOR signaling pathway. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid significantly upregulates the expression of corticosterone biosynthesis genes. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid increases ROS levels and promotes Apoptosis. Perfluorotetradecanoic acid impairs Leydig cell function and male reproductive endocrine function in adult male rats.
    Perfluorotetradecanoic acid
  • HY-147705
    PPARγ phosphorylation inhibitor 1
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    PPARγ phosphorylation inhibitor 1 (Compound 10) is a potent PPARγ binder with the IC50 of 24 nM. PPARγ phosphorylation inhibitor 1 inhibits CDK5-mediated phosphorylation of PPARγ Ser273 with the IC50 of 160 nM. PPARγ phosphorylation inhibitor 1 displays negligible PPARγ agonism in a reporter gene assay. Antidiabetic effects.
    PPARγ phosphorylation inhibitor 1
  • HY-N15574
    Saringosterol
    		Inhibitor
    Saringosterol is an orally active steroid found in Sargassum muticum. Saringosterol is a LXR agonist. Saringosterol can lower cholesterol levels and inhibit the mRNA and protein expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα). Saringosterol has anti-obesity, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis and anti-depressant activities.
    Saringosterol
  • HY-W015026
    Isobutylparaben
    		Agonist 98.87%
    Isobutylparaben (Isobutyl 4-hydroxybenzoate) is the agonist for PXR, CAR and PPAR. Isobutylparaben has a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and widely used in personal care products and cosmetics.
    Isobutylparaben
  • HY-101064S3
    Fmoc-leucine-d10
    		Modulator 99.40%
    Fmoc-leucine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity.
    Fmoc-leucine-d<sub>10</sub>
  • HY-130479
    AdipoR agonist 1
    		Activator ≥98.0%
    AdipoR agonist 1 (Compound 112254) is an agonist for adiponectin receptor (AdipoR), which activates the transcriptional regulators like peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1α (PGC-1α), sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), and adenylate-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AdipoR agonist 1 is utilized in preventive doping research.
    AdipoR agonist 1
  • HY-107542S2
    Oleoylethanolamide-d2
    		Agonist ≥98.0%
    Oleoylethanolamide-d2 is the deuterium labeled Oleoylethanolamide. Oleoylethanolamide is a high affinity endogenous PPAR-α agonist, which plays an important role in the treatment of obesity and arteriosclerosis.
    Oleoylethanolamide-d<sub>2</sub>
  • HY-119790
    Palmitoyllactic acid
    		Agonist 99.89%
    Palmitoyllactic acid is a long-chain fatty acid with lipogenic activity. Palmitoyllactic acid can induce a brown fat-like phenotype in 3T3-L1 cells. Palmitoyllactic acid enhances the expression of a variety of brown/beige cell-specific genes, such as Prdm16 and Pgc1a. Palmitoyllactic acid acts similarly to PPARγ agonists, significantly enhancing adipogenesis in the presence of dexamethasone. Palmitoyllactic acid can be used in obesity research.
    Palmitoyllactic acid
  • HY-176971
    PPARα agonist 6
    		Agonist 99.79%
    PPARα agonist 6 (Compound 15) is a PPARα agonist. PPARα agonist 6 can be used in the research of dyslipidemia.
    PPARα agonist 6
  • HY-17386S1
    Rosiglitazone-d4
    		Agonist 99.72%
    Rosiglitazone-d4 is deuterated labeled Rosiglitazone (HY-17386). Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC50: 60 nM, Kd: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC50: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer.
    Rosiglitazone-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-W012974R
    3-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard)
    3-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Aminoisobutyric acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It increases the expression of brown fat cell-specific genes in white adipose tissue and enhances fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid alleviates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitic acid or a high-fat diet in mice via the AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle.
    3-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard)
  • HY-101064S2
    Fmoc-leucine-d3
    		Modulator 99.25%
    Fmoc-leucine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity.
    Fmoc-leucine-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-113081S
    1-Methyladenosine-d3
    		Activator
    1-Methyl Adenosine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 1-Methyladenosine. 1-Methyladenosine is an RNA modification that can serve as a tumor marker, with elevated levels in the body associated with cancer development. Following 1-methyladenosine methylation, upregulation of PPARδ expression regulates cholesterol metabolism and activates Hedgehog signaling pathway, driving liver tumorigenesis.
    1-Methyladenosine-d<sub>3</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
PPAR Isoform Comparison

Your Search Returned No Results.

Sorry. There is currently no product that acts on isoform together.

Please try each isoform separately.