2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. SOD

SOD

Superoxide Dismutase

SOD (Superoxide dismutase), an antioxidant enzyme, are a group of metalloenzymes that defenses against reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated injury. SOD can catalyze the dismutation of superoxide radicals (O2˙-) into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxygen (O2). The chemical moiety of SOD contains some metal ions such as Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+, and Fe2+ in the active site, which mediates the dismutation process. On the basis of these metallic cofactors, SOD can be classified into three distinct types, SOD1 (Cu/Zn-SOD), SOD2 (Mn-SOD), and SOD3 (Fe-SOD)[1][2].

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-126848
    Diclofenac acyl glucuronide
    		Inhibitor 98.34%
    Diclofenac acyl glucuronide (D-1-O-G) is an orally active glucuronide metabolite of Diclofenac (HY-15036). Diclofenac acyl glucuronide exhibits SOD inhibitory activity, COX-1 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.620 μM), and COX-2 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 2.91 μM). Diclofenac acyl glucuronide induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and acts as a substrate of OATP2B1. Diclofenac acyl glucuronide induces small intestinal ulcers. Diclofenac acyl glucuronide can be used in research related to intestinal diseases and small intestinal ulcers.
    Diclofenac acyl glucuronide
  • HY-W099479
    Insect repellent M 3535
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Insect repellent M 3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate) is a broad-spectrum, mild insect repellent based on the structure of β-alanine. Insect repellent M 3535 exerts repellent effects by interfering with the olfaction of mosquitoes, but it poses risks of developmental and cardiac toxicity to aquatic organisms such as zebrafish embryos in aquatic environments, and can activate oxidative stress responses.
    Insect repellent M 3535
  • HY-Y0682B
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium
    		98.0%
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) tetrasodium is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium
  • HY-N8407
    Carminic acid
    		Activator
    Carminic acid is a widely used and orally active natural red pigment that can be used in industries such as food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. In addition, carminic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
    Carminic acid
  • HY-N2445
    Flavokawain C
    		Inhibitor 99.79%
    Flavokawain C is an orally active natural chalcone. Flavokawain C inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells. Flavokawain C upregulates GADD153 in cancer cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and JNK, suppresses early ERK phosphorylation, activates late ERK phosphorylation, activates caspase related subtypes, induces PARP-1 cleavage, causes upregulation of p21 and p27, downregulation of mutant p53 and anti-apoptotic IAP proteins, elevates intracellular ROS levels, reduces SOD activity, and induces apoptosis. Flavokawain C downregulates FABP4, induces autophagy in cancer cells, and activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Flavokawain C decreases the expression of glycolysis-related proteins GLUT1 and HK2, and inhibits glycolysis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Flavokawain C inhibits the activation of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of HSP90B1. Flavokawain C inhibits angiogenesis by decreasing the expression of angiogenic proteins Ang-1 and VEGF in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavokawain C increases γ-H2AX levels in cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK, PI3K and AKT in cells, and induces DNA damage in cells. Flavokawain C exerts anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor xenograft mouse models. Flavokawain C is applicable to research related to colorectal cancer, colon adenocarcinoma, nephroblastoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and liver cancer.
    Flavokawain C
  • HY-B0869A
    Bispyribac sodium
    		Inhibitor 99.56%
    Bispyribac sodium is a selective, orally active, systemic and post-emergence herbicide. Bispyribac sodium reduces SOD levels and inhibits ALS activity. Bispyribac sodium blocks the biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids, resulting in growth retardation, chlorosis and necrosis of weeds. Bispyribac sodium exerts herbicidal activity against grass, sedge and broadleaf weeds in rice fields. Bispyribac sodium is hepatotoxic and genotoxic.
    Bispyribac sodium
  • HY-N12445
    Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside
    		98.48%
    Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside is an orally active flavonoid glycoside. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside reduces liver glucose-6-phosphatase activity, alters serum insulin and glucose levels, and regulates the activities of antioxidant enzymes in the liver and kidney. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside inhibits DNA topoisomerase II, induces S-phase cell cycle arrest and caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside selectively inhibits EGFR-mediated signaling pathways targeting AKT, ERK1/2, FAK and MEK1/2. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside inhibits growth factor-induced migration and invasion in pancreatic cancer cells. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside exerts free radical scavenging effects. Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside is applicable to research related to pancreatic cancer, diabetes, hepatocellular carcinoma and malignant tumors.
    Quercetin-3'-O-glucoside
  • HY-128447
    Allyl methyl sulfide
    		Activator 98.0%
    Allyl methyl sulfide is an orally active organic sulfide. Allyl methyl sulfide is one of the main active ingredients in garlic volatile metabolites. Allyl methyl sulfide can be extracted from garlic. Allyl methyl sulfide enhances SOD activity, inhibits NF-κB signaling pathway, and upregulates pancreatic GLUT2 expression. Allyl methyl sulfide has significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic activities. Allyl methyl sulfide can be used in the research of diabetes and its complications.
    Allyl methyl sulfide
  • HY-N3138
    Ombuoside
    		Agonist 99.68%
    Ombuoside has antioxidant properties, inhibiting ROS production and apoptosis. Ombuoside exerts neuroprotective effects through the ERK-JNK-caspase-3 system. Ombuoside promotes Dopamine biosynthesis through TH and CREB activation. Ombuoside exhibits antimicrobial activity against several Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as Candida albicans
    Ombuoside
  • HY-W127774
    EDTA hydrate sodium
    		Activator
    EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) hydrate sodium is a kind of metal chelating agent (binds to bivalent and trivalent metal cations, including calcium). EDTA hydrate sodium has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-hypercalcemia and anticoagulant activities. EDTA hydrate sodium decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. EDTA hydrate sodium can alleviate the liver fibrosis. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid can be used for coronary artery disease and neural system disease research.
    EDTA hydrate sodium
  • HY-A0278
    Hexaconazole
    		Activator 98.11%
    Hexaconazole is a demethylation enzyme inhibitor and a synthetic fungicide that targets many fungi, especially ascomycetes and basidiomycetes, and it can enhance the activity of SOD and peroxidase. Hexaconazole causes endocrine disorders in zebrafish larvae.
    Hexaconazole
  • HY-N2736
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone
    		Inhibitor 99.04%
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone is an orally active inhibitor of OXA-48 (IC50 = 1.89 μM) and COX-1 (IC50 = 36.37 μM). 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits H2O2-induced neuronal apoptosis and ROS accumulation, and exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effects by suppressing the JNK-STAT1 pathway. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antimicrobial and antibiotic-modifying activities against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative enteric bacteria. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation via NFATc1. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone activates the CREB-BDNF axis and restores scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory deficits in mice.
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone
  • HY-153019
    NUCC-0000323
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    NUCC-0000323 is a potent superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) inhibitor. NUCC-0000323 inhibits SOD1 expression. NUCC-0000323 can be used in research of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
    NUCC-0000323
  • HY-108700
    N-3-Oxo-octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
    		99.72%
    N-3-Oxo-octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone, a quorum-sensing signal, is an Agrobacterium autoinducer.
    N-3-Oxo-octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
  • HY-129242
    Tempone
    		99.10%
    Tempone (4-Oxo-Tempo) is a stable water-soluble nitro radical. Tempone is widely used as a contrast agent for metabolic activity and hypoxic sensitivity in electron spin resonance spectroscopy, magnetic resonance imaging and dynamic nuclear polarization. Tempone reduces superoxide radicals by mimicking the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), thereby reducing the formation of hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrites. Tempone can be used in the study of ischemia-reperfusion injury and acute renal failure.
    Tempone
  • HY-136355
    Picoxystrobin
    		Inhibitor 99.76%
    Picoxystrobin is a strobilurin fungicide. Picoxystrobin controls plant diseases by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration. Picoxystrobin is highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, causing developmental abnormalities, oxidative stress, and immunotoxicity.
    Picoxystrobin
  • HY-N2282
    Zingiberen newsaponin
    		Agonist 99.68%
    Zingiberen Newsaponin (Zingiberensis newsaponin) is an orally active type of steroid saponin compound. Zingiberen Newsaponin exerts anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) effects by inhibiting autophagy and the AKR1C1/JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Zingiberen Newsaponin activates oxidative stress (upregulates ROS and MDA) and mitochondrial pathways, promoting cancer cell apoptosis. Zingiberen Newsaponin alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury by decreasing the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibits NF-κB. Zingiberen Newsaponin can enhance the activity of SOD, eliminate free radicals and protect nerve cells. Zingiberen Newsaponin induces platelet aggregation.
    Zingiberen newsaponin
  • HY-W130442
    N-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
    		Inhibitor 98.42%
    N-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine is an antioxidant used in rubber manufacturing to reduce the detrimental effect of oxygen. N-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine can cause contact allergy.
    N-Isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine
  • HY-P1501A
    δ-Sleep Inducing Peptide acetate
    		99.10%
    δ-Sleep Inducing Peptide acetate is a neuropeptide, with antioxidant and anxiolytic properties.
    δ-Sleep Inducing Peptide acetate
  • HY-P3163
    Hexapeptide-9
    		Modulator 99.28%
    Hexapeptide-9 is a signaling peptide. Hexapeptide-9 can promote collagen production. Hexapeptide-9 has anti-aging activity, and can be used in cosmetic research.
    Hexapeptide-9
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity