2. Anti-infection
  3. Beta-lactamase Bacterial Antibiotic
  4. Cephalothin

Cephalothin  (Synonyms: Cephalotin)

製品番号: HY-B1275A 純度: 99.41%
COA 取扱説明書 Technical Support

Cephalothin (Cephalotin) is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic and beta-lactam antibiotic. Cephalothin inhibits class C β-lactamase AmpC, with an Ki of 0.32 µM. Cephalothin binds to penicillin-binding proteins, interfering with the cross-linking of peptidoglycan in the cell wall and thus hindering the normal synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalothin shows antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria. Cephalothin can be used in hematological and nephrotoxicity studies.

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Cephalothin

Cephalothin 構造式

CAS 番号 : 153-61-7

容量 価格（税別） 在庫状況 数量
>無料サンプル (0.1 - 0.2 mg)   今すぐ申し込む  
100 mg $30 在庫あり
200 mg $45 在庫あり
500 mg $75 在庫あり
1 g $100 在庫あり
5 g   お問い合わせ  
10 g   お問い合わせ  

* アイテムを追加する前、数量をご選択ください

This product is a controlled substance and not for sale in your territory.

カスタマーレビュー

Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Cephalothin:

Cephalothin 関連抗体

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

Beta-lactamase アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示:

すべてのアイソフォームを表示
Metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) Serine β-lactamase (SBL)

Antibiotic アイソフォーム固有の製品をすべて表示:

すべてのアイソフォームを表示
Aminoglycoside Glycopeptide Lipopeptide Macrolide Oxazolidinone Quinolone Tetracycline β-lactam

  • 生物活性

  • 純度とドキュメンテーション

  • 参考文献

  • カスタマーレビュー

製品説明

Cephalothin (Cephalotin) is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic and beta-lactam antibiotic. Cephalothin inhibits class C β-lactamase AmpC, with an Ki of 0.32 µM. Cephalothin binds to penicillin-binding proteins, interfering with the cross-linking of peptidoglycan in the cell wall and thus hindering the normal synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalothin shows antibacterial activity against a variety of bacteria. Cephalothin can be used in hematological and nephrotoxicity studies[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].

IC50 & Target

β-lactam

 

Cellular Effect
Cell Line Type Value Description References
CHO IC50
33.3 3
Compound: Cephalothin
Inhibition of mouse OAT3 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of fluorescein uptake over 20 mins
Inhibition of mouse OAT3 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of fluorescein uptake over 20 mins
[PMID: 23344796]
CHO IC50
33.3 3
Compound: Cephalothin
Inhibition of mouse OAT3 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of fluorescein uptake over 20 mins
Inhibition of mouse OAT3 expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition of fluorescein uptake over 20 mins
[PMID: 23344796]
S2 IC50
1.41 2
Compound: Cephalothin
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of PGF2alpha in OAT2-S2 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of PGF2alpha in OAT2-S2 cells
[PMID: 12650826]
S2 IC50
1.5 2
Compound: Cephalothin
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of PGF2alpha in OAT2-S2 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of PGF2alpha in OAT2-S2 cells
[PMID: 12650826]
S2 IC50
1.41 2
Compound: Cephalothin
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of PGF2alpha in OAT2-S2 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of PGF2alpha in OAT2-S2 cells
[PMID: 12650826]
S2 IC50
1.5 2
Compound: Cephalothin
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of PGF2alpha in OAT2-S2 cells
TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of PGF2alpha in OAT2-S2 cells
[PMID: 12650826]
体外実験

Liposome-encapsulated Cephalothin kill bacteria in macrophages infected with Salmonella typhimurium[2].
Cephalothin (1.6-12.5 mM) inhibits ADP-induced shape change, aggregation and release reactions in human citrated platelet-rich plasma[4].
Cephalothin (18 h) is less active than Cefamandole (HY-B1128) against Staphylococcus aureus and less active than Cefamandole or Cefoxitin (HY-B1825) against Haemophilus influenzae[7].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cephalothin 関連抗体
体内実験

Cephalothin (s.c.) is less effective than Cephradine (HY-B1156) against infections induced by penicillinase-producing Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, or Enterobacter cloacae strains in mice[5].
Cephalothin (200-800 mg/kg per day; s.c.; per day; 10 days) has a significant protective effect against Gentamicin (HY-A0276A)-related nephrotoxicity in rats when given simultaneously with Gentamicin (HY-A0276A)[6].
Cephalothin (i.m.; 1.0 and 3.5 h post-infection) is less effective than BL-S786 and Cefamandole in protecting mice from lethality in experimental infections caused by Enterobacteriaceae[7].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male Fischer 344 rats (weight 200-300 g, 10-12 weeks old; model of gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity)[6]
Dosage: 200, 400, 800 mg/kg
Administration: Subcutaneous injection, per day, for 10 days
Result: Did not cause kidney damage when used alone.
Significantly reduced Gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity when given simultaneously with Gentamicin.
Showed a loss of protection when injections were separated by 6 h.
分子量

396.44

分子式

C16H16N2O6S2
CAS 番号
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(C(N12)=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@]2([H])[C@H](NC(CC3=CC=CS3)=O)C1=O)O
輸送条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
保管条件

4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
溶剤 & 溶解度
体外: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (252.24 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.5224 mL 12.6122 mL 25.2245 mL
5 mM 0.5045 mL 2.5224 mL 5.0449 mL
10 mM 0.2522 mL 1.2612 mL 2.5224 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます：C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 （開始）

C1

×
体積 （開始）

V1

=
濃度 （終了）

C2

×
体積 （終了）

V2

体内:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.31 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.31 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション

純度: 99.41%

COA (250 KB) LCMS (102 KB)

取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.5224 mL 12.6122 mL 25.2245 mL 63.0612 mL
5 mM 0.5045 mL 2.5224 mL 5.0449 mL 12.6122 mL
10 mM 0.2522 mL 1.2612 mL 2.5224 mL 6.3061 mL
15 mM 0.1682 mL 0.8408 mL 1.6816 mL 4.2041 mL
20 mM 0.1261 mL 0.6306 mL 1.2612 mL 3.1531 mL
25 mM 0.1009 mL 0.5045 mL 1.0090 mL 2.5224 mL
30 mM 0.0841 mL 0.4204 mL 0.8408 mL 2.1020 mL
40 mM 0.0631 mL 0.3153 mL 0.6306 mL 1.5765 mL
50 mM 0.0504 mL 0.2522 mL 0.5045 mL 1.2612 mL
60 mM 0.0420 mL 0.2102 mL 0.4204 mL 1.0510 mL
80 mM 0.0315 mL 0.1577 mL 0.3153 mL 0.7883 mL
100 mM 0.0252 mL 0.1261 mL 0.2522 mL 0.6306 mL
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Cephalothin Related Classifications

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

The molarity calculator equation

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

質量   濃度   体積   分子量 *
= × ×

The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

一般には略語で表示されます：C1V1 = C2V2

濃度 （開始） × 体積 （開始） = 濃度 （終了） × 体積 （終了）
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Cephalothin153-61-7CephalotinBeta-lactamaseBacterialAntibioticβ-lactamaseInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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