1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  2. TRP Channel Piezo Channel
  3. GsMTx4

GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology.

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No. CAS : 1209500-46-8

Tamaño Precio Stock Cantidad
500 μg En stock
1 mg En stock
5 mg En stock
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50 mg   Obtener un presupuesto  

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Revisión del cliente

Based on 112 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of GsMTx4:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

112 Publications Citing Use of MCE GsMTx4

Flow Cytometry
Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
In Vivo Efficacy Study
WB
Cell Migration/Invasion Assay

    GsMTx4 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025 Aug 21;10(1):269.  [Abstract]

    Flow cytometry analysis showing that Yoda1-induced Ca²⁺ influx is blocked by GsMTx4(0-1 μM; 120 s).

    GsMTx4 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Biotechnol. 2025 Nov 10.  [Abstract]

    Administration of GsMTx4 (5 μM; 5 μL) reduced the blood product clearance of UDC, as assessed by hematoma volumes across treatment groups.

    GsMTx4 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Mar 8;16(1):2329.  [Abstract]

    Phospho-RAB10 (T73) signal measured by western blot in WT Henle 407 cells. The cells were treated with the PIEZO1 inhibitor GsMTx4 (10 μM; 30 min), LPS and/or the PIEZO1 agonist Yoda1, and cell lysates were collected and immunoblotted for phospho-RAB10 (T73), total RAB10, or ß-actin (loading control) .

    GsMTx4 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 25;16(1):6868.  [Abstract]

    GsMTx4(5 μM; 30 min)- treated BxPC3 DUOX1/2 WT cells, green lines indicate initial wound edges at t = 0 h, red lines indicate wound edges at the indicated timepoints, red arrows show area of damaged cells.

    GsMTx4 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cell. 2024 Jun 20;187(13):3409-3426.e24.  [Abstract]

    WT CD8⁺ T cells treated with DMSO or a Piezo1 inhibitor (GsMTx4, 5 μM; 2 h).
    • Actividad biológica

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    Descripciòn

    GsMTx4 is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cationic-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families. GsMTx4 also blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs) , attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglial reactivity. GsMTx4 is an important pharmacological tool for identifying the role of these excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology[1][2][4].

    IC50 & Target

    MSCs[1]

    In Vitro

    GsMTx4 (5 μM) reduces Piezo1-mediated charge transfer to 38% of its initial levels in HEK293 cells transfected with Piezo1 cDNA[1].
    GsMTx4 (5 μM) blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels in astrocytes, cardiac cells, and smooth and skeletal muscle cells[2].
    GsMTx4 (2.5 μM, 16 h) significantly diminishes both the leptin-induced AMPK and MLC-2 phosphorylation in breast epithelial cells (MCF10A)[3].
    GsMTx4 (500 nM, 48 h) attenuates demyelination induced by the cytotoxic lipid and psychosine (organotypic cerebellar slices)[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Western Blot Analysis[3]

    Cell Line: MCF10A cells
    Concentration: 2.5 μM
    Incubation Time: 16 h
    Result: Diminished both the leptin-induced AMPK and MLC-2 phosphorylation.
    In Vivo

    GsMTx4 (stereotactic injection, 3 μM of 1 μL, a single dose) is neuroprotective and inhibits lysophosphatidylcholine-induced astrocyte toxicity and demyelination in the cerebral cortex[4].
    GsMTx-4 (intraperitoneal injection, 270 μg/kg for a single dose) reduces mechanical allodynia induced by inflammation and by sciatic nerve injury in Von Frey test[6].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Male C57BL/6 mice (toxin-induced focal demyelination of cortical brain tissue)[4]
    Dosage: 3 μM for 1 μL, a single dose.
    Administration: Stereotactic injection in the left and right cerebral hemispheres (sacrificed 4 days post-injection)
    Result: Prevented the enhanced increase in microglial reactivity and microglial cell numbers induced by lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC).
    Prevented LPC-mediated astrocyte toxicity by attenuating the decrease in GFAP+ cells and GFAP fluorescence intensity.
    Animal Model: Sciatic nerve injury model of male Sprague-Dawley rats[6]
    Dosage: 270 μg/kg, a single dose
    Administration: Intraperitoneal injection
    Result: Reduced inflammation-evoked mechanical allodynia.
    Peso molecular

    4095.84

    Fòrmula

    C185H273N49O45S6

    No. CAS
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    Sequence

    Gly-Cys-Leu-Glu-Phe-Trp-Trp-Lys-Cys-Asn-Pro-Asn-Asp-Asp-Lys-Cys-Cys-Arg-Pro-Lys-Leu-Lys-Cys-Ser-Lys-Leu-Phe-Lys-Leu-Cys-Asn-Phe-Ser-Phe-NH2 (Disulfide bridge:Cys2-Cys17, Cys9-Cys23, Cys16-Cys30)

    Sequence Shortening

    GCLEFWWKCNPNDDKCCRPKLKCSKLFKLCNFSF-NH2 (Disulfide bridge:Cys2-Cys17, Cys9-Cys23, Cys16-Cys30)

    Envío

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Almacenamiento

    Sealed storage, away from moisture and light

    Powder -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

    Solvente y solubilidad
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 50 mg/mL (12.21 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 0.2442 mL 1.2208 mL 2.4415 mL
    5 mM 0.0488 mL 0.2442 mL 0.4883 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Calculadora de molaridad

    • Calculadora de dilución

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
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    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
    ×
    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

    =
    Concentration (final)

    C2

    ×
    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (1.22 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (1.22 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown). If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL Corn oil, and mix evenly.

    For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

      Solubility: 100 mg/mL (24.42 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  Saline

      Solubility: 100 mg/mL (24.42 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Pureza y Documentación

    Purity: 99.89%

    Referencias

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 0.2442 mL 1.2208 mL 2.4415 mL 6.1038 mL
    5 mM 0.0488 mL 0.2442 mL 0.4883 mL 1.2208 mL
    10 mM 0.0244 mL 0.1221 mL 0.2442 mL 0.6104 mL
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Nombre del producto:
    GsMTx4
    Cat. No.:
    HY-P1410
    Cantidad:
    MCE Japan Authorized Agent: