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intracellular ROS generation

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1272
    Desipramine hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    15 Publications Verification

    Adrenergic Receptor ERK JNK p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Desipramine hydrochloride is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine hydrochloride selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine hydrochloride activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine hydrochloride also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .
    Desipramine hydrochloride
  • HY-N2515
    Ginsenoside Rk1
    5+ Cited Publications

    NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis . Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .
    Ginsenoside Rk1
  • HY-N2410

    N-feruloyltyramine; Moupinamide

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (N-feruloyltyramine), an alkaloid, is a potent antioxidant. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine improves H2O2-induced intracellular ROS generation and decreases apoptosis. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine has the potential for oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative conditions and cancer research .
    N-trans-Feruloyltyramine
  • HY-100581
    CORM-3
    4 Publications Verification

    NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    CORM-3, a carbon monoxide-releasing molecule, attenuates NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation, reduces ROS generation and enhances intracellular glutathione and superoxide dismutase levels. CORM-3 reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation .
    CORM-3
  • HY-16992A
    W-54011
    5+ Cited Publications

    Complement System Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    W-54011 is a potent and orally active non-peptide C5a receptor antagonist. W-54011 inhibits the binding of 125I-labeled C5a to human neutrophils with a Ki value of 2.2 nM. W-54011 also inhibits C5a-induced intracellular Ca 2+ mobilization, chemotaxis, and generation of ROS in human neutrophils with IC50s of 3.1 nM, 2.7 nM, and 1.6 nM, respectively .
    W-54011
  • HY-B0916

    Environmental Pollutants MMP Insecticide Cholinesterase (ChE) ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
    Propoxur
  • HY-113978

    Xanthine Oxidase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    6-Formylpterin is an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase. 6-Formylpterin induces intracellular ROS generation and apoptosis in HL-60 cells. 6-Formylpterin suppresses cell proliferation in PanC-1 cells .
    6-Formylpterin
  • HY-17655

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Inflammation/Immunology
    TBE56, a molecular glue, is a BACH1 degrader, with an EC50 of 44 nM. TBE56 is a weak NRF2 inducer and the biotinylated TBE31. TBE56 interacts and promotes the degradation of BACH1 via a mechanism involving the E3 ligase FBX022. TBE56 reduces intracellular Fe 2+ accumulation, ROS generation, and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, while increasing GSH/GSSG ratio and upregulating GPX4 in Prominin-2-overexpressed BMSCs. TBE56 significantly ameliorates intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) in puncture-induced SD rat IVDD model. TBE56 can be used for the study of intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) .
    TBE56
  • HY-B1272A

    Adrenergic Receptor ERK JNK p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .
    Desipramine
  • HY-P11205A

    Cys-txCD47 TFA

    CD47 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Thrombopoietin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) TFA is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca + accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death .
    Cys-PKHB1 TFA
  • HY-B1272R

    Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor ERK JNK p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Desipramine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desipramine hydrochloride (HY-B1272). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desipramine hydrochloride is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine hydrochloride selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine hydrochloride activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine hydrochloride also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine hydrochloride can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .
    Desipramine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-113978R

    Xanthine Oxidase Apoptosis Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    6-Formylpterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Formylpterin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Formylpterin is an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase. 6-Formylpterin induces intracellular ROS generation and apoptosis in HL-60 cells. 6-Formylpterin suppresses cell proliferation in PanC-1 cells .
    6-Formylpterin (Standard)
  • HY-N2410R

    N-feruloyltyramine (Standard); Moupinamide (Standard)

    Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-trans-Feruloyltyramine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (N-feruloyltyramine), an alkaloid, is a potent antioxidant. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine improves H2O2-induced intracellular ROS generation and decreases apoptosis. N-trans-Feruloyltyramine has the potential for oxidative stress-related neurodegenerative conditions and cancer research .
    N-trans-Feruloyltyramine (Standard)
  • HY-B0916S

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Insecticide Cholinesterase (ChE) MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Propoxur-d3 is the deuterated form of Propoxur (HY-B0916). Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
    Propoxur-d3
  • HY-175591

    Photosensitizer Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Photosensitizer-7 is a endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-targeted photosensitizer (PS) (λab = 610 nm, λem = 622 nm). Photosensitizer-7shows an IC50 of 4.006 μM in HeLa cells and 3.28 μM in MCF-7 cells under light irradiation. Photosensitizer-7 exhibits dose-dependent cellular uptake and predominant colocalization with ER. Photosensitizer-7 induces dose-dependent intracellular ROS generation, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and increases apoptosis upon light irradiation in cells. Photosensitizer-7 significantly inhibits tumor growth in MCF-7 tumor-bearing mice. Photosensitizer-7 can be used for the study of photodynamic anticancer applications .
    Photosensitizer-7
  • HY-170416

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    ROS inducer 6 (compound 9) is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) inducer. ROS inducer 6 (compound 9) acts as an anticancer agent by inducing ROS generation through the depletion of intracellular glutathione .
    ROS inducer 6
  • HY-169957

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    ROS-ERS inducer 2 (Complex 3f) triggers intracellular ROS generation and affect the function of mitochondria. promote the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), induce immunogenic cell death (ICD) and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS). ROS-ERS inducer 2 plays an important role in anti-liver cancer research .
    ROS-ERS inducer 2
  • HY-149370

    HDAC Apoptosis Cancer
    HDAC-IN-60 (compound 21a) is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-60 can promote the intracellular generation of ROS, cause DNA damage, block the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and activate the mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway to induce cell apoptosis .
    HDAC-IN-60
  • HY-149369

    HDAC Apoptosis Cancer
    HDAC-IN-59 (compound 13a) is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC-IN-59 can promote the intracellular generation of ROS, cause DNA damage, block the cell cycle at G2/M phase, and activate the mitochondria-related apoptotic pathway to induce cell apoptosis .
    HDAC-IN-59
  • HY-151985

    Apoptosis Cancer
    TACC3 inhibitor 1 is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier TACC3 inhibitor. TACC3 inhibitor 1 induces Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. TACC3 inhibitor 1 induces the generation of intracellular ROS. TACC3 inhibitor 1 shows antiproliferative and anti-tumor activity .
    TACC3 inhibitor 1
  • HY-N11648

    Apoptosis Caspase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ganoderic acid T1 is a deacetylated derivative of Ganoderic acid T. Ganoderic acid T1 attenuates antioxidant defense system and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. Ganoderic acid T1 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential and activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, to trigger apoptosis. Ganoderic acid T1 also increases the generation of intracellular ROS to produce pro-oxidant activities and cytotoxicity .
    Ganoderic acid T1
  • HY-P11205

    Cys-txCD47

    CD47 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Thrombopoietin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cys-PKHB1 (Cys-txCD47) is a peptide conjugated to PKHB1, a CD47 agonist peptide and a thrombospondin-1 peptide mimic with antitumor effects. PKHB1 induces mitochondrial alterations, ROS generation, intracellular Ca + accumulation, and calcium-dependent cell death in breast cancer cells. PKHB1 induces immune system activation in breast cancer cells through immunogenic cell death .
    Cys-PKHB1
  • HY-168258

    Bacterial Infection
    Antibiofilm agent-13 (compound 14b) is a potent antibacterial agent that displays a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Antibiofilm agent-13 could disintegrate the integrity of bacterial cell membranes by destroying transmembrane potential and enhancing membrane permeability, and causing the generation of intracellular ROS and the leakage of DNA and proteins, ultimately leading to bacterial death. Antibiofilm agent-13 inhibits both Gram-positive bacteria (MIC of 0.5-1 μg/mL) and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC of 1-32 μg/mL) .
    Antibiofilm agent-13
  • HY-B0916R

    Reference Standards MMP Insecticide Cholinesterase (ChE) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Propoxue (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propoxue (HY-B0916). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
    Propoxur (Standard)
  • HY-B1272AS

    Adrenergic Receptor ERK JNK p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Desipramine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .
    Desipramine-d4
  • HY-B1272AS1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Adrenergic Receptor ERK JNK p38 MAPK NF-κB AP-1 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Desipramine-d3 is the deuterium labeled Desipramine (HY-B1272A). Desipramine is a first-generation tricyclic antidepressant. Desipramine selectively binds to norepinephrine transporter and blocks neuronal norepinephrine reuptake. Desipramine activates MAPK signaling via ERK1/2, JNK, and p38, represses NF-κB and AP-1 activity, and induces apoptosis via ROS elevation, mitochondrial membrane potential reduction, and intracellular calcium increase. Desipramine also shows anyi-inflammatory activity, inhibiting TNF-α production. Desipramine can be used for the research of hepatocellular cancer, inflammation, and neurological diseases .
    Desipramine-d3
  • HY-N2515R

    Reference Standards NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Rk1. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB . Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis . Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway .
    Ginsenoside Rk1 (Standard)
  • HY-181479

    EGFR PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    EGFR-IN-196 is an EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 105.96 nM. EGFR-IN-196 inhibits EGFR enzymatic activity, reduces phosphorylated PI3K levels, and suppresses downstream EGFR-AKT signaling. EGFR-IN-196 increases intracellular ROS generation, induces mitochondrial depolarisation, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. EGFR-IN-196 can be used for the research of lung cancer .
    EGFR-IN-196
  • HY-N19463

    Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cancer
    Dicatenarin is a caspase‑3 activator with growth‑inhibitory activity against human cancer cells. Dicatenarin increases caspase‑3 activity, induces intracellular ROS generation, and activates the mitochondrial‑mediated apoptotic pathway. Dicatenarin exerts growth‑inhibitory effects against a panel of human cancer cell lines. Dicatenarin can be used in research on pancreatic cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, and ovarian cancer .
    Dicatenarin
  • HY-D3376

    6-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein

    Fluorescent Dye Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    6-Carboxy-H2DCFDA (6-Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein) is a non-fluorescent, cell-permeable intracellular ROS indicator. 6-Carboxy-H2DCFDA undergoes oxidation to highly fluorescent carboxy-dichlorofluorescein (Ex/Em = 488/520 nm) .
    6-Carboxy-H2DCFDA
  • HY-W750153

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Insecticide MMP Cholinesterase (ChE) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Propoxur-d7 is the deuterium labeled Propoxur. Propoxur is a reversible, competitive, orally active AChE inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Propoxur inhibits AChE activity to induce neurotoxicity, while promoting MMP-2 expression and enhancing tumor cell migration and invasion by inducing intracellular ROS generation and activating the ERK/Nrf2 signaling pathway. On the one hand, Propoxur inhibits AChE, leading to acetylcholine accumulation and causing neurological dysfunction; on the other hand, it promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation through ROS-dependent ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates MMP-2 and other invasion-related proteins. Propoxur is also a carbamate insecticide used to combat turf, forestry, and household pests .
    Propoxur-d7
  • HY-180114

    Cholinesterase (ChE) Monoamine Oxidase Amyloid-β Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease
    NSS-18 is a potent and reversible inhibitor of AChE and MAO-B, with IC50 values of 1.53 and 1.51 μM respectively. NSS-18 can inhibit the self-aggregation of . NSS-18 inhibits the intracellular generation of ROS induced by Aβ. NSS-18 shows a moderate neuroprotective effect against 6-OHDA (HY-B1081)-induced neurotoxicity. NSS-18 can form chelates with metal ions such as Cu²⁺, Fe³⁺, and Zn²⁺, with the strongest chelation being with Cu²⁺. NSS-18 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease .
    NSS-18

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