1. NF-κB PI3K/Akt/mTOR JAK/STAT Signaling Epigenetics Stem Cell/Wnt Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK Apoptosis
  2. NF-κB PI3K JAK Apoptosis
  3. Ginsenoside Rk1

Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures. Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB. Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis. Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway.

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Ginsenoside Rk1 Chemical Structure

Ginsenoside Rk1 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 494753-69-4

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10 mg USD 202 In-stock
20 mg USD 343 In-stock
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Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

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Description

Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures[1]. Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB[2]. Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis[1]. Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway[3].

In Vitro

Ginsenoside Rk1 (0-40 μM; 6 hours) inhibits MCP-1 and TNF-α mRNA induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), expression of IL-1β is inhibited at 40 μM[2].
Ginsenoside Rk1 (0-40 μM; 24 hours) inhibits phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3 (Tyr705 and Ser727) in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells in a dose-dependent manner[2].
Ginsenoside Rk1 (0-160 μM; 48 hours) results in cell viability significant decrease 75.52 ± 2.51% (40 μM), 52.72 ± 2.54% (80 μM), 17.41 ± 2.94% (120 μM)and 12.63 ± 3.24% (160 μM) compared with control[3].
Ginsenoside Rk1 (0-120 μM; 24 hours) increases G0/G1 phase proportion accompanied with S and G2/M phase proportion decrease in MDA-MB-231 cells[3].
Ginsenoside Rk1 (0-120 μM; 24 hours) promotes the percentage of apoptotic cells in a dose-dependent manner, exhibits to reduction of cell number with nucleus fragmentation, condensation and apoptotic body formation[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

RT-PCR[2]

Cell Line: RAW264.7 cells
Concentration: 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM
Incubation Time: 6 hours
Result: Inhibited JAK2-dependent STAT3 activation in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells.

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: RAW264.7 cells
Concentration: 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM
Incubation Time: 6 hours
Result: Inhibited JAK2-dependent STAT3 activation in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells

Cell Viability Assay[3]

Cell Line: MDA-MB-231 cells
Concentration: 0 μM, 40 μM, 80 μM, 120 μM
Incubation Time: 48 hours
Result: Inhibited MDA-MB-231 cells proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent manner.

Cell Cycle Analysis[3]

Cell Line: MDA-MB-231 cells
Concentration: 0 μM, 40 μM, 80 μM, 120 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Induced G0/G1 phase arrest.

Apoptosis Analysis[3]

Cell Line: MDA-MB-231 cells
Concentration: 0 μM, 40 μM, 80 μM, 120 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Induced apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells.
Molecular Weight

767.00

Formula

C42H70O12

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Off-white to light yellow

SMILES

C[C@]12[C@@](C[C@@H](O)[C@@]3([H])[C@]2(CC[C@@H]3C(CC/C=C(C)/C)=C)C)([H])[C@@]4([C@@](C(C)([C@@H](O[C@@]5([H])[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)O[C@]6([H])O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O)CO)CC4)C)([H])CC1)C

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

-20°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (65.19 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.3038 mL 6.5189 mL 13.0378 mL
5 mM 0.2608 mL 1.3038 mL 2.6076 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.26 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.26 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.90%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.3038 mL 6.5189 mL 13.0378 mL 32.5945 mL
5 mM 0.2608 mL 1.3038 mL 2.6076 mL 6.5189 mL
10 mM 0.1304 mL 0.6519 mL 1.3038 mL 3.2595 mL
15 mM 0.0869 mL 0.4346 mL 0.8692 mL 2.1730 mL
20 mM 0.0652 mL 0.3259 mL 0.6519 mL 1.6297 mL
25 mM 0.0522 mL 0.2608 mL 0.5215 mL 1.3038 mL
30 mM 0.0435 mL 0.2173 mL 0.4346 mL 1.0865 mL
40 mM 0.0326 mL 0.1630 mL 0.3259 mL 0.8149 mL
50 mM 0.0261 mL 0.1304 mL 0.2608 mL 0.6519 mL
60 mM 0.0217 mL 0.1086 mL 0.2173 mL 0.5432 mL
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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Ginsenoside Rk1
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