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neurotoxic agents

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32

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GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1777
    Spermine
    5+ Cited Publications

    NSC 268508; Neuridine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .
    Spermine
  • HY-B0763
    Ibudilast
    Maximum Cited Publications
    10 Publications Verification

    KC-404; AV-411; MN-166

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ibudilast (KC-404; AV-411; MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .
    Ibudilast
  • HY-B1777AS
    Spermine-d8 tetrahydrochloride

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis Metabolic Disease
    Spermine-d8 (tetrahydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Spermine tetrahydrochloride. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .
    Spermine-d8 tetrahydrochloride
  • HY-B1777A
    Spermine tetrahydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .
    Spermine tetrahydrochloride
  • HY-P2798
    Cholinesterase, Horse serum

    EC 3.1.1.8; BCHE, Horse serum

    		 Cholinesterase (ChE) Neurological Disease
    Cholinesterase, Horse serum infers to acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyryl cholinesterase (BChE). AChE and BChE catalyze the hydrolysis of 6-MAM to morphine .
    Cholinesterase, Horse serum
  • HY-107116
    MAP4343

    		Microtubule/Tubulin Neurological Disease
    MAP4343 is the 3-methylether derivative of Pregnenolone. MAP4343 binds in vitro to microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2), stimulates the polymerization of tubulin, enhances the extension of neurites and protects neurons against neurotoxic agents .
    MAP4343
  • HY-W017424
    2-Aminobenzothiazole

    		Drug Intermediate Caspase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
    2-Aminobenzothiazole
  • HY-W391596
    Pamaquine

    		Parasite Infection Neurological Disease
    Pamaquine is an 8-aminoquinoline antimalarial agent. Pamaquine has neurotoxicity and can damage specific neuro-anatomical structures, leading to deficits of neurologic function in Rhesus monkeys models .
    Pamaquine
  • HY-N13742
    Dihydrohonokiol B

    Dihydrohonokiol

    		 GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    Dihydrohonokiol B (Dihydrohonokiol) is an anxiolytic agent. Dihydrohonokiol B can reduce the neurotoxicity induced by amyloid β protein by stimulating the GABAC receptor. Dihydrohonokiol B can be used in the research of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .
    Dihydrohonokiol B
  • HY-105181
    T 588

    		nAChR Neurological Disease
    T 588 is an orally active neuroprotective agent. T 588 can increase acetylcholine release from the frontal cortex and hippocampus and meliorate cognitive dysfunction. T 588 can protect cerebellar granule cells from glutamate neurotoxicity. T 588can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer's disease .
    T 588
  • HY-B1777S
    Spermine-15N2

    NSC 268508-15N2; Neuridine-15N2

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Spermine- 15N2 (NSC 268508- 15N2) is the 15N-labeled Spermine (HY-B1777). Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro .
    Spermine-15N2
  • HY-N11930
    5-Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone

    		Others Neurological Disease
    Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone is a neuroprotective agent . Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone shows significant neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in primary cultures of rat cortical cell .
    5-Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone
  • HY-147382
    Neuronotoxicity-IN-1

    		Drug Derivative Neurological Disease
    Neuronotoxicity-IN-1, a pyridothiazine derivative, is a kainic acid neurotoxicity inhibitor. Neuronotoxicity-IN-1 is a neuroprotective agent .
    Neuronotoxicity-IN-1
  • HY-146099
    GABAA receptor agent 7

    		GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    GABAA receptor agent 7 (compoud 5c) is a potent GABAA receptor positive modulator. GABAA receptor agent 7 shows anticonvulsant activity in vitro and in vivo with low neurotoxicity. GABAA receptor agent 7 has the potential for the research of epilepsy .
    GABAA receptor agent 7
  • HY-146100
    GABAA receptor agent 8

    		GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    GABAA receptor agent 8 (compoud 5e) is a potent GABAA receptor positive modulator. GABAA receptor agent 8 shows anticonvulsant activity in vitro and in vivo with low neurotoxicity. GABAA receptor agent 8 has the potential for the research of epilepsy .
    GABAA receptor agent 8
  • HY-128346
    PQM130

    		Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    PQM130, a Feruloyl-Donepezil Hybrid compound with brain penatration, is a multitarget agent candidate against the neurotoxicity induced by Aβ1-42 oligomer (AβO) and shows anti-inflammatory activity. PQM130 acts as a neuroprotective compound for anti-AD agent development .
    PQM130
  • HY-W342779
    4-Bromoamphetamine hydrochloride

    		Dopamine Receptor Neurological Disease
    4-Bromoamphetamine hydrochloride is an amphetamine derivative which acts as a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine releasing agent (SNDRA) and produces stimulant effects. 4-Bromoamphetamine hydrochloride is highly neurotoxic, producing long-term depletion of serotonin .
    4-Bromoamphetamine hydrochloride
  • HY-W354617
    Roxadimate

    Ethyl dihydroxypropyl PABA

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Cancer
    Roxadimate (Ethyl dihydroxypropyl PABA) can be used as a sunscreen agent by scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress. Roxadimate can protect cells from damage caused by radiation or neurotoxic insults. Roxadimate can be studied in research for cancer and neurodegenerative conditions .
    Roxadimate
  • HY-173413
    Insecticidal agent 21

    		Insecticide Cholinesterase (ChE) nAChR Sodium Channel GABA Receptor Others
    Insecticidal agent 21 (Compound 6) is an insecticide that is effective against Culex pipiens larvae (LC50: 0.4 μg/mL). Insecticidal agent 21 achieves multi-target neurotoxicity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and simultaneously targeting other neural receptors (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC), and γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABAAR)). Insecticidal agent 21 has a strong insecticidal effect and can be used in the development of new insecticides to address the problem of mosquito resistance to traditional insecticides .
    Insecticidal agent 21
  • HY-107116S
    MAP4343-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Microtubule/Tubulin Neurological Disease
    MAP4343-d4 is the deuterium labeled MAP4343. MAP4343 is the 3-methylether derivative of Pregnenolone. MAP4343 binds in vitro to microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2), stimulates the polymerization of tubulin, enhances the extension of neurites and protects neurons against neurotoxic agents .
    MAP4343-d4
  • HY-B0763S1
    Ibudilast-d7

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ibudilast-d7 is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast. Ibudilast (KC-404; AV-411; MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .
    Ibudilast-d7
  • HY-W017424R
    2-Aminobenzothiazole (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis Drug Intermediate Caspase Others
    2-Aminobenzothiazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Aminobenzothiazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
    2-Aminobenzothiazole (Standard)
  • HY-B0763R
    Ibudilast (Standard)

    KC-404 (Standard); AV-411 (Standard); MN-166 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ibudilast (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ibudilast. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ibudilast (KC-404; AV-411; MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .
    Ibudilast (Standard)
  • HY-B0763S
    Ibudilast-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ibudilast-d3 (KC-404-d3) is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast. Ibudilast (KC-404) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .
    Ibudilast-d3
  • HY-B0763S2
    Ibudilast-d7-1

    KC-404-d7-1; AV-411-d7-1; MN-166-d7-1

    		 Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Inflammation/Immunology
    Ibudilast-d7-1 is the deuterium labeled Ibudilast . Ibudilast (KC-404;AV-411;MN-166) is a cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor. Ibudilast has platelet anti-aggregatory effects. Ibudilast can be used for the research of asthma for its inhibitory effects on tracheal smooth muscle contractility. Ibudilast may be a useful neuroprotective and anti-dementia agent counteracting neurotoxicity in activated microglia .
    Ibudilast-d7-1
  • HY-155365
    hAChE-IN-5

    		Cholinesterase (ChE) GSK-3 Amyloid-β Neurological Disease
    hAChE-IN-5 (compound 49) is a potent hAChE and hBuChE inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.17 μM and 0.17 μM, respectively. hAChE-IN-5 shows potent GSK3β inhibition with an IC50 value of 0.21 μM. hAChE-IN-5 is used as tau protein aggregation and Aβ1-42 self-aggregation inhibitor. hAChE-IN-5 can bind virtually with the PAS affecting Aβ aggregation, thus preventing Aβ-dependent neurotoxicity. hAChE-IN-5 can penetrate BBB and has the potential for multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's agents research .
    hAChE-IN-5
  • HY-B1777AR
    Spermine tetrahydrochloride (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Spermine (tetrahydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spermine (tetrahydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spermine tetrahydrochloride is a polyamine nitric oxide donor that can provide nitric oxide to platelets and inhibit platelet activation to a certain extent concentration-dependently. Spermine tetrahydrochloride occurs in mammalian tissues, plants, bacteria, ribosomes and bacteriophage. Spermine tetrahydrochloride inhibits primary human embryo lung fibroblasts in vitro. Spermine is a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Spermine is known to inhibit some bacterial cultures, especially strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Spermine induces neurotoxicity in the striarum dose-dependently. Spermine can reversibly inhibits DNA synthetic response, mixed lymphocyte response and the induction of cytolytic lymphocyte response in primary cultures of murine spleen cells .
    Spermine tetrahydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-107116R
    MAP4343 (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Microtubule/Tubulin Neurological Disease
    MAP4343 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MAP4343 (HY-107116). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MAP4343 is the 3-methylether derivative of Pregnenolone. MAP4343 binds in vitro to microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2), stimulates the polymerization of tubulin, enhances the extension of neurites and protects neurons against neurotoxic agents .
    MAP4343 (Standard)
  • HY-N12696
    Cistanoside H

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease
    Cistanoside H is a phenylethanoid glycoside neuroprotective agent that can be isolated from the leaves and twigs of Callicarpa dichotoma. Cistanoside H can alleviate glutamate-induced oxidative stress and protect rat cortical cells from neurotoxic damage. Cistanoside H protects nerve cells against excitotoxic damage and can be applied in research related to neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease).
    Cistanoside H
  • HY-B0356G
    Ciprofloxacin

    Bay-09867

    		 Bacterial Topoisomerase Akt β-catenin Inflammation/Immunology
    Ciprofloxacin GMP is Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Ciprofloxacin exerts bactericidal effects primarily by inhibiting topoisomerase II and IV. Ciprofloxacin inhibits the proliferation of human dental pulp stem cells and chondrocytes from young rats, and also activates the Akt signaling pathway and upregulates markers such as β-catenin and Nanog to maintain the morphological characteristics of stem cells. Ciprofloxacin induces significant neurotoxicity and tissue damage, including reducing serotonin and glutathione levels in the brain, inducing oxidative stress and depression-like behaviors, and causing articular cartilage damage. Ciprofloxacin can be applied to research related to infections of necrotic young permanent teeth and neurotoxicity .
    Ciprofloxacin
  • HY-181268
    MAO-B-IN-53

    		Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    MAO-B-IN-53 is a human monoamine oxidase B (hMAO-B) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.066 μM. MAO-B-IN-53 exhibits mixed reversible inhibition, binds stably to the hMAO-B active site, and shows high selectivity over hMAO-A. MAO-B-IN-53 acts as a neuroprotective agent, protects against 6-OHDA-induced damage, and exhibits low neurotoxicity in neuroblastoma cells. MAO-B-IN-53 can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease .
    MAO-B-IN-53
  • HY-181998
    CN016

    		Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    CN016 is a neuroprotective agent. CN016 inhibits the elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokines G-CSF, GM-CSF and IL-6 induced by Oxaliplatin (HY-17371). CN016 suppresses Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced inflammatory responses and immune cell infiltration into sensory neurons. CN016 protects neurons from Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced neurotoxic damage. CN016 protects mice against Oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy .
    CN016

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