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Results for "

plant secondary metabolite

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Endogenous Metabolite (8) Antibiotic (1) Bacterial (3) Drug Derivative (7) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Isomer (1) Environmental Pollutants (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) Fungal (1) Reference Standards (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Infection (6) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (4) Neurological Disease (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N1964

Gibberellic acid 1 Publications Verification Gibberellin A3	Environmental Pollutants Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Gibberellic acid (GA₃) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .

HY-N9502

Linalool oxide	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Linalool oxide is a monoterpene and found in aromatic plant essential oils and is a secondary metabolite in elongating wheat plants. Linalool oxide has antinociceptive, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic activity. Linalool oxide can be used for the research of pain, epilepsy, anxiety disorders .

HY-N1964A

Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture (GA₃, suitable for plant cell culture) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .

HY-W588249

Sabinene hydrate	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Sabinene hydrate is a volatile organic compound of a bicyclic monoterpene alcohol. Sabinene hydrate, as a plant secondary metabolite, is naturally present in various plants and their essential oils. Sabinene hydrate exhibits broad-spectrum but varying-intensity antibacterial activity, with the greatest sensitivity to Gram-positive bacteria, especially Bacillus subtilis (MIC = 0.0312 mg/mL) and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.0625 mg/mL). Sabinene hydrate also shows certain sensitivity to Escherichia coli and Candida albicans, with MIC values of 0.125 mg/mL for both. Sabinene hydrate can be used in the research of the ecological functions of plant defense substances .

HY-N16571

Marionol	Fluorescent Dye Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Marionol is a type of flavonol compound and belongs to the secondary metabolites of plants. Marionol exhibits significant specificity towards Cu²⁺ and possesses the characteristic of intramolecular proton transfer in excited state (ESIPT), enabling it to generate strong fluorescence upon excitation by ultraviolet light. The maximum excitation/emission wavelengths are 350 nm and 510 nm (depending on the solvent), respectively. Marionol can be used as a fluorescence probe for Cu²⁺ .

HY-N1964R

Gibberellic acid (Standard) Gibberellin A3 (Standard)	Reference Standards Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Gibberellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gibberellic acid (GA₃) (HY-N1964). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gibberellic acidis a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .

HY-N16472

Echiumine N-oxide	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Echiumine N-oxide, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid related N-oxides (PANOs), is a plant secondary metabolite. Echiumine N-oxide can be isolated from Echium plantagineum. Echiumine N-oxide acts as a defensive role in plants, prevent plants from tissue death .

HY-N16484

Trichodesmine N-oxide	Others	Others
Trichodesmine N-oxide is the oxidized form of a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) that can be isolated from the sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea) teas. PAs are secondary metabolites in plants, which may exhibit toxicity and carcinogenicity .

HY-N16389

Oresbiusin A	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection
Oresbiusin A (Compound 6) is a plant secondary metabolite. Oresbiusin A can be isolated from Origanum dictamnus L. Oresbiusin A has antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacterium, such as Acinetobacter hemolyticus, Empedobacter brevis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a MIC of 0.236 μg/mL for Acinetobacter hemolyticus .

HY-N9502R

Linalool oxide (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Linalool oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linalool oxide (HY-N9502). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linalool oxide is a monoterpene and found in aromatic plant essential oils and is a secondary metabolite in elongating wheat plants. Linalool oxide has antinociceptive, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic activity. Linalool oxide can be used for the research of pain, epilepsy, anxiety disorders .

HY-N16445

Strevertene A (-)-Strevertene A	Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic Fungal	Infection
Strevertene A ((-)-Strevertene A) (Compound 1), a pentaene macrolide, is a microbial secondary metabolite. Strevertene A is an antibiotic and has a potent antifungal activity. Strevertene A significantly inhibits the mycelial growth of phytopathogenic fungi (such as Alternaria mali, Aspergillus oryzae and Cylindrocarpon destructans) with IC₅₀s of 4-16 μg/mL. Strevertenes A can strongly prevent Fusarium wilt development on tomato plants .

HY-N15662

Coumestan	Drug Intermediate	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Coumestan is a secondary metabolite found in leguminous plants and can be used as drug intermediate Coumestan can be used to synthesize various coumarin compounds such as Coumestrol (HY-N2335), Glytabastan B, and Coumestan Pks13 inhibitor. Coumestans can be used for the study of anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, antibacterial, neuroprotective and organ protective .

HY-N19687

Thevefolic acid B	Drug Derivative	Infection
Thevefolic acid B is a plant secondary metabolite specific to the nectar of Cascabela thevetia. Thevefolic acid B can be used to identify mosquito host plants and control vector-borne diseases .

HY-N16717

Pratorimine	Others	Others
Pratorimine is an alkaloid secondary metabolite that can be isolated from the chemical components of plants belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family .

HY-N17822

9-Angeloylretronecine	Others	Others
9-Angeloylretronecine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid compound. 9-Angeloylretronecine can be used in natural product chemistry, plant secondary metabolites, and research on active ingredients of Boraginaceae plants. 9-Angeloylretronecine can be extracted from the whole plant methanol extract of Echium glomeratum (a plant of the Boraginaceae family) .

HY-N12476

Tenaxin II	Drug Derivative	Others
Tenaxin II (Compound 3) is a flavonoid compound found in the Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Flavonoids are a class of plant secondary metabolites with polyphenol structures, possessing antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic properties, as well as the ability to regulate the function of key cellular enzymes .

HY-N19689

4''-Acetyl-4-(a-L-Rhamnopyranosyloxy)-benzylglucosinolate	Drug Derivative	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
4''-Acetyl-4-(a-L-Rhamnopyranosyloxy)-benzylglucosinolate is a plant secondary metabolite that can be found in the leaves of Moringa oleifera and Moringa stenopetala. 4''-Acetyl-4-(a-L-Rhamnopyranosyloxy)-benzylglucosinolate can be used for research on cancer and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N16389B

(±)-Oresbiusin A	Drug Isomer	Inflammation/Immunology
(±)-Oresbiusin A is a racemate of Oresbiusin A (HY-N16389). Oresbiusin A is a plant secondary metabolite. Oresbiusin A can be isolated from Origanum dictamnus L.. Oresbiusin A exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria (such as Acinetobacter hemolyticus, Empedobacter brevis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), with an MIC value of 0.236 μg/mL against Acinetobacter hemolyticus.

HY-N1964B

Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/ml) GA3 Sterile Solution (1 mg/ml)	Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) (GA₃ Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL)) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .

HY-126563

Phyllospadine	Others	Others
Phyllospadine (Compound I) is a flavonoidal alkaloid found in the sea-grass Phyllospadix iwatensis. Flavonoids constitute a class of plant secondary metabolites characterized by a polyphenolic structure; they possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic, and anti-carcinogenic properties, as well as the capacity to modulate the functions of key cellular enzymes, finding application in the treatment of diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and atherosclerosis .

HY-N16977

6β,8-Dihydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8-olide	Others	Others
6β,8-Dihydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8-olide is an eremophilane-type sesquiterpene lactone compound, and eremophilane-type sesquiterpenes are the main secondary metabolites of Ligularia genus plants. 6β,8-Dihydroxyeremophil-7(11)-en-12,8-olide can be naturally extracted from the dried roots of Ligularia virgaurea (Maxim.) Mattf .

HY-N19641

Dichlorodiaporthin Dichlorodiaportin	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Dichlorodiaporthin (Dichlorodiaportin) is an isocoumarin metabolite found in cultures of Penicillium nalgiovense. Dichlorodiaporthin acts as an antibacterial agent against various bacterial species .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L157

Animal-Sourced Natural Product Library	1,000 compounds
Natural product have great diversity and structural complexity of scaffolds. And the number of their drugs represents a large number of sources of new pharmacological entities, so natural products are of great significance in drug discovery. The Dictionary of Natural Products (DNP) shows that natural products mainly come from plants, animals and microorganisms, and animal sources are the second important source of natural products. Animal derived natural products exist to varying degrees in almost all forms of animals, generally secondary metabolite extracted from organisms. MCE provides a unique collection of 1,000 animal-sourced natural products. MCE Animal-Sourced Natural Product Library is a useful tool for drug discovery that can be used for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

Animal-Sourced Natural Product Library

1,000 compounds

Natural product have great diversity and structural complexity of scaffolds. And the number of their drugs represents a large number of sources of new pharmacological entities, so natural products are of great significance in drug discovery. The Dictionary of Natural Products (DNP) shows that natural products mainly come from plants, animals and microorganisms, and animal sources are the second important source of natural products. Animal derived natural products exist to varying degrees in almost all forms of animals, generally secondary metabolite extracted from organisms.

MCE provides a unique collection of 1,000 animal-sourced natural products. MCE Animal-Sourced Natural Product Library is a useful tool for drug discovery that can be used for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS).

HY-L068

Flavonoids Library	576 compounds
Flavonoids are an important class of natural products; particularly, they belong to a class of plant secondary metabolites having a polyphenolic structure, widely found in fruits, vegetables and certain beverages. Flavonoids can be subdivided into different subgroups depending on the carbon of the C ring on which the B ring is attached and the degree of unsaturation and oxidation of the C ring. These subgroups are: flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavanonols, flavanols or catechins, anthocyanins and chalcones. Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, medicinal and cosmetic applications. This is attributed to their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties coupled with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function. Naturally occurring flavonoids are known to have biological activities for use as drugs, for example, in diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), atherosclerosis, etc. MCE offers a unique collection of 576 natural flavonoid compounds which is a useful tool for drug discovery as an important source of lead compounds.

Flavonoids Library

576 compounds

Flavonoids are an important class of natural products; particularly, they belong to a class of plant secondary metabolites having a polyphenolic structure, widely found in fruits, vegetables and certain beverages. Flavonoids can be subdivided into different subgroups depending on the carbon of the C ring on which the B ring is attached and the degree of unsaturation and oxidation of the C ring. These subgroups are: flavones, flavonols, flavanones, flavanonols, flavanols or catechins, anthocyanins and chalcones. Flavonoids are now considered as an indispensable component in a variety of nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, medicinal and cosmetic applications. This is attributed to their anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic properties coupled with their capacity to modulate key cellular enzyme function. Naturally occurring flavonoids are known to have biological activities for use as drugs, for example, in diseases like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), atherosclerosis, etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 576 natural flavonoid compounds which is a useful tool for drug discovery as an important source of lead compounds.

HY-L163

FDA-Approved Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library	307 compounds
Traditional Chinese medicine provides abundant natural resources for medicinal compounds, which are often considered effective and safe for drug discovery. Traditional Chinese medicine is based on the principle of "multiple components, multiple targets, and multiple pathways", and naturally has multiple pharmacological effects. As herbal medicine, the secondary plant metabolites in Chinese herbal medicine play an important role in alleviating many diseases in Traditional medicine and folk use. Therefore, the identification of traditional Chinese medicine derived compounds is also an important process in drug development and a necessary factor in dissecting the overall mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine. FDA listed compounds have completed extensive preclinical and clinical studies, exhibiting good biological activity, safety, and bioavailability. MCE designs a unique collection of 307 FDA/EMA/NMPA/PMDA etc-approved traditional Chinese medicine active compounds, including flavonoids, polyphenols, alkaloids, terpenoids, and other structural types. It is a good tool for drug reuse and screening drugs from traditional Chinese medicine sources.

FDA-Approved Traditional Chinese Medicine Active Compound Library

307 compounds

Traditional Chinese medicine provides abundant natural resources for medicinal compounds, which are often considered effective and safe for drug discovery. Traditional Chinese medicine is based on the principle of "multiple components, multiple targets, and multiple pathways", and naturally has multiple pharmacological effects. As herbal medicine, the secondary plant metabolites in Chinese herbal medicine play an important role in alleviating many diseases in Traditional medicine and folk use. Therefore, the identification of traditional Chinese medicine derived compounds is also an important process in drug development and a necessary factor in dissecting the overall mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine. FDA listed compounds have completed extensive preclinical and clinical studies, exhibiting good biological activity, safety, and bioavailability.

MCE designs a unique collection of 307 FDA/EMA/NMPA/PMDA etc-approved traditional Chinese medicine active compounds, including flavonoids, polyphenols, alkaloids, terpenoids, and other structural types. It is a good tool for drug reuse and screening drugs from traditional Chinese medicine sources.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N1964A

Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture (GA₃, suitable for plant cell culture) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .

Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture (GA₃, suitable for plant cell culture) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid, suitable for plant cell culture can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .

HY-N1964B

Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/ml) GA3 Sterile Solution (1 mg/ml)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) (GA₃ Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL)) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .

Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/ml)

GA3 Sterile Solution (1 mg/ml)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) (GA₃ Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL)) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid Sterile Solution (1 mg/mL) can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .

Gibberellic acid 1 Publications Verification Gibberellin A3	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Gibberellins Rutaceae Other Diseases Plants Phytohormone Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Agricultural Research	Environmental Pollutants Drug Derivative
Gibberellic acid (GA₃) is a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .

Linalool oxide	Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Acrostichum speciosum Willd. Myrtaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Linalool oxide is a monoterpene and found in aromatic plant essential oils and is a secondary metabolite in elongating wheat plants. Linalool oxide has antinociceptive, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic activity. Linalool oxide can be used for the research of pain, epilepsy, anxiety disorders .

Sabinene hydrate	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Juniperus communis L. Cupressaceae Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Sabinene hydrate is a volatile organic compound of a bicyclic monoterpene alcohol. Sabinene hydrate, as a plant secondary metabolite, is naturally present in various plants and their essential oils. Sabinene hydrate exhibits broad-spectrum but varying-intensity antibacterial activity, with the greatest sensitivity to Gram-positive bacteria, especially Bacillus subtilis (MIC = 0.0312 mg/mL) and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.0625 mg/mL). Sabinene hydrate also shows certain sensitivity to Escherichia coli and Candida albicans, with MIC values of 0.125 mg/mL for both. Sabinene hydrate can be used in the research of the ecological functions of plant defense substances .

Marionol	Structural Classification Flavonols Flavonoids Amaranthaceae Plants Source Classification	Fluorescent Dye Endogenous Metabolite
Marionol is a type of flavonol compound and belongs to the secondary metabolites of plants. Marionol exhibits significant specificity towards Cu²⁺ and possesses the characteristic of intramolecular proton transfer in excited state (ESIPT), enabling it to generate strong fluorescence upon excitation by ultraviolet light. The maximum excitation/emission wavelengths are 350 nm and 510 nm (depending on the solvent), respectively. Marionol can be used as a fluorescence probe for Cu²⁺ .

Gibberellic acid (Standard) Gibberellin A3 (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Gibberellins Rutaceae Other Diseases Plants Phytohormone Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Source Classification Agricultural Research	Reference Standards Drug Derivative
Gibberellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gibberellic acid (GA₃) (HY-N1964). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gibberellic acidis a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses .

Echiumine N-oxide	Structural Classification Alkaloids Echium plantagineum L. Other Alkaloids Plants Boraginaceae Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Echiumine N-oxide, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid related N-oxides (PANOs), is a plant secondary metabolite. Echiumine N-oxide can be isolated from Echium plantagineum. Echiumine N-oxide acts as a defensive role in plants, prevent plants from tissue death .

Trichodesmine N-oxide	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Plants Trichodesma incanum (Bunge) A.DC. Boraginaceae Source Classification	Others
Trichodesmine N-oxide is the oxidized form of a pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) that can be isolated from the sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea) teas. PAs are secondary metabolites in plants, which may exhibit toxicity and carcinogenicity .

Oresbiusin A	Artemisia judaica L. Animals Labiatae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lipid Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Oresbiusin A (Compound 6) is a plant secondary metabolite. Oresbiusin A can be isolated from Origanum dictamnus L. Oresbiusin A has antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacterium, such as Acinetobacter hemolyticus, Empedobacter brevis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a MIC of 0.236 μg/mL for Acinetobacter hemolyticus .

Linalool oxide (Standard)	Natural Products Acrostichum speciosum Willd. Myrtaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Linalool oxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Linalool oxide (HY-N9502). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Linalool oxide is a monoterpene and found in aromatic plant essential oils and is a secondary metabolite in elongating wheat plants. Linalool oxide has antinociceptive, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic activity. Linalool oxide can be used for the research of pain, epilepsy, anxiety disorders .

Strevertene A (-)-Strevertene A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Antibiotics Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Antibiotic Fungal
Strevertene A ((-)-Strevertene A) (Compound 1), a pentaene macrolide, is a microbial secondary metabolite. Strevertene A is an antibiotic and has a potent antifungal activity. Strevertene A significantly inhibits the mycelial growth of phytopathogenic fungi (such as Alternaria mali, Aspergillus oryzae and Cylindrocarpon destructans) with IC₅₀s of 4-16 μg/mL. Strevertenes A can strongly prevent Fusarium wilt development on tomato plants .

Coumestan	Coumarins Sphagneticola calendulacea (L.) Pruski Phenylpropanoids Plants Compositae Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
Coumestan is a secondary metabolite found in leguminous plants and can be used as drug intermediate Coumestan can be used to synthesize various coumarin compounds such as Coumestrol (HY-N2335), Glytabastan B, and Coumestan Pks13 inhibitor. Coumestans can be used for the study of anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, antibacterial, neuroprotective and organ protective .

Thevefolic acid B	Apocynaceae Structural Classification Monophenols Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. Phenols Plants Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Thevefolic acid B is a plant secondary metabolite specific to the nectar of Cascabela thevetia. Thevefolic acid B can be used to identify mosquito host plants and control vector-borne diseases .

Pratorimine	Crinum americanum L. Structural Classification Alkaloids Plants Amaryllidaceae Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Others
Pratorimine is an alkaloid secondary metabolite that can be isolated from the chemical components of plants belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family .

9-Angeloylretronecine	Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids Structural Classification Alkaloids Echium glomeratum Poir. Plants Boraginaceae Source Classification	Others
9-Angeloylretronecine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid compound. 9-Angeloylretronecine can be used in natural product chemistry, plant secondary metabolites, and research on active ingredients of Boraginaceae plants. 9-Angeloylretronecine can be extracted from the whole plant methanol extract of Echium glomeratum (a plant of the Boraginaceae family) .

Tenaxin II	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Labiatae Centaurea omphalotricha Asteraceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Crotalaria juncea L. Source Classification	Drug Derivative
Tenaxin II (Compound 3) is a flavonoid compound found in the Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Flavonoids are a class of plant secondary metabolites with polyphenol structures, possessing antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic properties, as well as the ability to regulate the function of key cellular enzymes .

4''-Acetyl-4-(a-L-Rhamnopyranosyloxy)-benzylglucosinolate	Structural Classification Moringa oleifera Lam. Moringaceae Plants Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Drug Derivative
4''-Acetyl-4-(a-L-Rhamnopyranosyloxy)-benzylglucosinolate is a plant secondary metabolite that can be found in the leaves of Moringa oleifera and Moringa stenopetala. 4''-Acetyl-4-(a-L-Rhamnopyranosyloxy)-benzylglucosinolate can be used for research on cancer and inflammatory diseases .

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