Cupressaceae

Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.

Tricetin is a potent competitive inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 Protein Protein Interaction (PPI). Tricetin protects against 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease model by activating Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and preventing mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway.

α-Thujone is a monoterpene isolated from Thuja occidentalis essential oil with potent anti-tumor activities. α-Thujone is a reversible modulator of the GABA type A receptor and the IC₅₀ for α-Thujone is 21 μM in suppressing the GABA-induced currents. α-Thujone induces ROS accumulation-dependent cytotoxicity, also induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. α-Thujone has antinociceptive, insecticidal, and anthelmintic activity, and can cross the blood-brain barrier.

β-Thujaplicinol (3-Hydroxy-5-isopropyltropolone) is an inhibitor of hepatitis B virus (HBV) ribonuclease H. β-Thujaplicinol inhibits RNAseHs of HBV genotypes D and H with IC₅₀ values of 5.9 and 2.3 μM, respectively.

Ferruginol ((+)-Ferruginol), a natural diterpenoid, is an inhibitor of the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). Ferruginol inhibits the growth of thyroid cancer cells through the induction of mitochondrial apoptosis. Ferruginol has antitumor, cardioprotective, antioxidant, gastroprotective, and neuroprotective activities.

3β-Hydroxy sandaracopimaric acid is a diterpene found in the leaves of Juniperus occidentalis with no significant anti-HIV-1 activity.3β-Hydroxy sandaracopimaric acid does not inhibit HIV-1 replication.

Junipercomnoside A is a neolignan glycoside that can be isolated from the aerial parts of Juniperus communis var. depressa.

Plicatinaphthol is a natural lignan.

Sugiol is an abietane diterpenoid, can be isolated from Calocedrus formosana bark. Sugiol has anti-inflammatory activity, could effectively reduce intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages.

L-Linalool (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Linalool. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Linalool, a monoterpene with sedative and anxiolytic potential, has been used in Parkinson's disease research.

L-Linalool, a monoterpene with sedative and anxiolytic potential, has been used in Parkinson's disease research.

Hypolaetin 7-glucoside is a flavone glucoside that can be found in berries of Juniperus macropoda.

Sandaracopimaric acid is a diterpenoid with anti-inflammatory effect. Sandaracopimaric acid reduces the contraction of phenylephrine-induced pulmonary arteries with an EC₅₀ of 43.93 μM.

(-)-Hinokiresinol (Hinokiresinol; trans-Hinokiresinol) can be isolated from Chamaecyparis obtusa. (-)-Hinokiresinol has weak termiticidal activity but strong antifeedant and repellent activity.

Calamenene is a sesquiterpene compound. Calamenene promotes dendritic cell maturation, upregulates CD1a, CD80, CD83, CD86, HLA-DR and CCR7 on the cell surface, reduces endocytic activity, enhances T cell-stimulating capacity, drives Th1 polarization through the secretion of IL-12, induces IFN-γ production, decreases IL-4 generation, and triggers intracellular Ca²⁺ mobilization as well as dendritic cell migration towards MIP-3β. Calamenene exerts bacteriostatic and bactericidal growth-inhibitory effects against pathogenic *Vibrio harveyi*. Calamenene can be used in studies related to cancer and bacterial infections.

Yatein is a lignan isolated from A. chilensis, with antiproliferative activity. Yatein suppresses herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1 ) replication by interruption the immediate-early gene expression.

2-Pentadecanone (Pentadecan-2-one) is a fragrance ingredient and can be used as a food additive.

Oleuropeic acid 8-O-glucoside is a terpenic compound, that can be isolated from twigs with leaves of Juniperus communis var. depressa. Oleuropeic acid 8-O-glucoside shows antibacterial activity against three strains of Helicobacter pylori (NCTC11637, NCTC11916, and OCO1), with MIC of 100 μg/mL all.

(+)-Phyllocladene ([5α,9α,10β,(+)]-Kaur-16-ene) is a natural diterpene.

10(14)-Cadinene-4,5-diol is a natural sesquiterpene.