Endocrinology

Neurokinin A (4-10) TFA is a tachykinin NK₂ receptor agonist.

β-D-Galactose pentaacetate is a negative regulator of insulin with plasma membrane penetrating ability and can be hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases. β-D-Galactose pentaacetate inhibits Leucine (HY-N0486)-induced insulin release in Wistar rat islets, potentially preventing excessive insulin release in pathological conditions.

Bisphenol A-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Bisphenol A. Bisphenol A is a phenolic, organic synthetic compound widely used in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Bisphenol A is a reproductive, developmental, and systemic toxicant, often classified as an endocrine-disrupting compound (EDC). Bisphenol A is associated with many diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, diabetes, kidney diseases, obesity, and reproductivedisorders.

AMD 3465 (GENZ-644494) is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, inhibits binding of 12G5 mAb and CXCL12^AF647 to CXCR4, with IC₅₀s of 0.75 nM and 18 nM in SupT1 cells; AMD 3465 also potently inhibits the replication of X4 HIV strains (IC₅₀: 1-10 nM), but has no effect on CCR5-using (R5) viruses.

Adriforant hydrochloride (PF-3893787 hydrochloride) is a novel histamine H4 receptor antagonist binding affinity (K_i=2.4 nM) and is also a functional (K_i=1.56 nM) antagonist.

APX-115 free base (Ewha-18278 free base) is a potent, orally active pan NADPH oxidase (Nox) inhibitor with K_i values of 1.08 μM, 0.57 μM, and 0.63 μM for Nox1, Nox2 and Nox4, respectively. APX-115 free base effectively prevents kidney injury.

Latrepirdine dihydrochloride is a neuroactive compound with antagonist activity at histaminergic, α-adrenergic, and serotonergic receptors. Latrepirdine stimulates amyloid precursor protein (APP) catabolism and amyloid-β (Aβ) secretion.

SB-334867 free base (SB334867A free base) is an excellent, selective and blood–brain barrier permeable orexin-1 (OX1) receptor antagonist, shows selectivity over OX2 (pK_b=7.4), 100-fold over 5-HT_2B, 5-HT_2C with pK_i values of 5.4 and 5.3, respectively. SB-334867 reduces ethanol consumption and inhibits the acquisition of morphine-induced sensitization to locomotor activity in vivo.

Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) (GMP) is Dexamethasone (HY-14648) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Dexamethasone is an agonist of glucocorticoid receptor.

Ivaltinostat (CG-200745) formic is an orally active, potent pan-HDAC inhibitor which has the hydroxamic acid moiety to bind zinc at the bottom of catalytic pocket. Ivaltinostat formic inhibits deacetylation of histone H3 and tubulin. Ivaltinostat formic induces the accumulation of p53, promotes p53-dependent transactivation, and enhances the expression of MDM2 and p21 (Waf1/Cip1) proteins. Ivaltinostat formic enhances the sensitivity of Gemcitabine-resistant cells to Gemcitabine (HY-16138) and 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU; HY-90006). Ivaltinostat formic induces apoptosis and has anti-tumour effects.

MK-2894 is a potent, selective, orally active and high affinity (K_i=0.56 nM) full antagonist against E prostanoid receptor 4 (EP4 receptor) (IC₅₀=2.5 nM). MK-2894 possesses potent anti-inflammatory activity in animal models of pain/inflammation and can be used for the research of arthritis.

TSHR antagonist S37a is a highly selective thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) antagonist, with potential for the treatment of Graves' orbitopathy.

Taprenepag isopropyl is a highly selective EP₂ receptor agonist.

γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH), amide is a 11-amino acid peptide. γ-1-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) regulates sodium (Na⁺) balance and blood pressure through activation of the melanocortin receptor 3 (MC3-R).

Substance P(1-7) TFA is a fragment of the neuropeptide, substance P (SP). Substance P(1-7) TFA gives depressor and bradycardic effects when applied to the nucleus tractus solitarius.

Meptyldinocap (2,4-DNOPC) is a fungicide and cytotoxic agent that acts against powdery mildew. Meptyldinocap upregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2, JNK and p38. Meptyldinocap induces apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress, disrupts calcium homeostasis, inhibits cell proliferation and migration, downregulates the expression of proliferation- and pregnancy-related genes, and triggers mitochondrial dysfunction. Meptyldinocap can be used in studies related to powdery mildew and implantation failure.

Org 43553 is an orally active and low molecular weight (LMW) luteinizing hormone receptor (LH-R) agonist. Org 43553 shows agonistic activity to human LH and FSH receptors with EC₅₀ values of 3.7 and 110 nM, respectively. Org 43553 can be used for the research of endocrine.

Gastrin I (1-14), human TFA is 1-14 fragment of human gastrin I peptide. Gastrin I is an endogenous, gastrointestinal peptide hormone. Gastrin is the major hormonal regulator of gastric acid secretion.

GSK1059865 is a potent orexin 1 receptor antagonist.

WAY-151932 is a vasopressin V₂-receptor agonist with IC₅₀ of 80.3 nM and 778 nM in human-V₂ binding and V_1a binding assay.