2. Endocrinology

Endocrinology

Endocrinology

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Found in most species of the animal kingdom, the endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones, and receptors that detect and react to the hormones. In response to environmental stimuli, the endocrine system secretes hormones and uses them as chemical messengers to orchestrate physiological, developmental and reproductive changes that affect the entire body for a long period of time. In order to maintain the proper functioning of the body through its entire life cycle, the endocrine system utilizes a complex feedback mechanism to fine-tune the balance of hormones in the bloodstream. Even a slight disruption to endocrine system’s function can throw off the delicate balance of hormones in the human body and lead to an endocrine disorder, or endocrine disease, such as diabetes, adrenal insufficiency, hyper- or hypothyroidism, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-129995A
    TSHR antagonist S37a 2143452-20-2 98.22%
    TSHR antagonist S37a is a highly selective thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) antagonist, with potential for the treatment of Graves' orbitopathy.
    TSHR antagonist S37a
  • HY-B0303AS
    Diphenhydramine-d6 hydrochloride 1189986-72-8 99.30%
    Diphenhydramine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Diphenhydramine hydrochloride. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB).
    Diphenhydramine-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-10011
    SCH 563705 473728-58-4 99.86%
    SCH 563705 is a potent and orally available CXCR2 and CXCR1 antagonist, with IC50s of 1.3 nM, 7.3 nM and Kis of 1 and 3 nM, respectively.
    SCH 563705
  • HY-17357
    Nepafenac 78281-72-8 99.56%
    Nepafenac (AHR 9434; AL 6515), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent, is a topically administered COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.12 μM. Nepafenac exhibits only weak COX-1 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 64.3 μM). Nepafenac possesses unique prodrug properties, which enable it to rapidly convert into the active metabolite Amfenac (HY-17479) in the ocular tissues, thereby achieving high concentrations in the retina and choroid. Nepafenac reduces inflammation and pain by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes and thereby decreasing the production of prostaglandin PGE₂. Nepafenac can delay the metastasis of uveal melanoma (UM) in rabbit eyes. Nepafenac is mainly used for pain management and inflammation control after ophthalmic surgeries.
    Nepafenac
  • HY-19974
    TAK-220 333994-00-6 99.95%
    TAK-220 is a selective and orally bioavailable CCR5 antagonist, with IC50s of 3.5 nM and 1.4 nM for inhibition on the binding of RANTES and MIP-1α to CCR5, respectively, but shows no effect on the binding to CCR1, CCR2b, CCR3, CCR4, or CCR7; TAK-220 also selectively inhibits HIV-1, with EC50s of 1.2 nM (HIV-1 KK), 0.72 nM (HIV-1 CTV), 1.7 nM (HIV-1 HKW), 1.7 nM (HIV-1 HNK), 0.93 nM (HIV-1 HTN), and 0.55 nM (HIV-1 HHA), and EC90s of 12 nM (HIV-1 KK), 5 nM (HIV-1 CTV), 12 nM (HIV-1 HKW), 28 nM (HIV-1 HNK), 15 nM (HIV-1 HTN), and 4 nM (HIV-1 HHA) in PBMCs.
    TAK-220
  • HY-B0794
    AZ7550 1421373-99-0
    AZ7550 is an active metabolite of AZD9291 and inhibits the activity of IGF1R with an IC50 of 1.6 μM.
    AZ7550
  • HY-B1478
    Dimaprit dihydrochloride 23256-33-9 99.14%
    Dimaprit dihydrochloride is a selective histamine H2 receptor agonist, it also inhibits nNOS with an IC50 of 49 μM. Dimaprit dihydrochloride can stimulate gastric acid secretion.
    Dimaprit dihydrochloride
  • HY-B1941
    4-tert-Octylphenol 140-66-9 99.70%
    4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mouse brain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology.
    4-tert-Octylphenol
  • HY-N1163
    Tetrahydroalstonine 6474-90-4 99.88%
    Tetrahydroalstonine ((-)-Tetrahydroalstonine) is an indole alkaloid and a selective α₂-adrenergic receptor antagonist. Tetrahydroalstonine exhibits certain neuroprotective effects. Tetrahydroalstonine can regulate autophagy-lysosomal function by activating the Akt/mTOR pathway, significantly reducing OGD/R-induced primary cortical neuronal injury.
    Tetrahydroalstonine
  • HY-N1581
    Quassin 76-78-8 ≥98.0%
    Quassin (Nigakilactone D) is a bioactive triterpenoid from stem bark extract of Quassia amara. Quassin inhibits P. falciparum with an IC50 of 0.15 μM. Quassin possesses reversible antifertility, anti-estrogenic and anti-plasmodial activity.
    Quassin
  • HY-N4225
    Aaptamine 85547-22-4 ≥98.0%
    Aaptamine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from the sponge Aaptos suberitoides. Aaptamine is a competitive antagonist of the α-adrenergic receptor, as well as an inhibitor of the proteasome and cholinesterase. Aaptamine is cytotoxic to tumor cells and can induce apoptosis, cell cycle arrest of tumor cells, and the expression of p21 through a p53-independent pathway. Aaptamine has multiple activities such as anti-tumor, antioxidant, antibacterial, and analgesic effects.
    Aaptamine
  • HY-P1349
    Orexin B, rat, mouse 202801-92-1 99.66%
    Orexin B, rat, mouse (Rat orexin B) is an endogenous agonist at Orexin receptor with Kis of 420 and 36 nM for OX1 and OX2, respectively.
    Orexin B, rat, mouse
  • HY-P1480
    Neuropeptide Y (13-36), amide, human 122341-40-6 98.77%
    Neuropeptide Y (13-36), amide, human is a selective neuropeptide Y2 receptor agonist.
    Neuropeptide Y (13-36), amide, human
  • HY-P1484
    Bradykinin (1-7) 23815-87-4 99.93%
    Bradykinin (1-7) is an amino-truncated Bradykinin peptide. Bradykinin (1-7) is a metabolite of Bradykinin, cleaved by endopeptidase.
    Bradykinin (1-7)
  • HY-P1840
    Galanin Receptor Ligand M35 142846-71-7 98.36%
    Galanin Receptor Ligand M35 is a high-affinity ligand and antagonist of galanin receptor (Kd=0.1 nM). Galanin Receptor Ligand M35 exerts a Ki values of 0.11 and 2.0 nM for human galanin receptor type 1 and 2, respectively.
    Galanin Receptor Ligand M35
  • HY-Y1315
    DL-Tartaric acid 133-37-9 98.0%
    DL-Tartaric acid is an orally active and non-racemic mixture of L- and D-tartaric acid with antioxidant activity. 14C-labeled DL-Tartaric acid is nephrotoxic.
    DL-Tartaric acid
  • HY-103214
    Bucindolol 71119-11-4 ≥99.0%
    Bucindolol is a β1-adrenergic receptor blocker, with intrinsic sympathomimetic activity, used in the research of heart failure.
    Bucindolol
  • HY-107381
    (+)-Cloprostenol 54276-21-0 98.06%
    (+)-Cloprostenol is a prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) analogue, and shows selective agonistic activity at the prostaglandin receptor.
    (+)-Cloprostenol
  • HY-116214
    Cyprodinil 121552-61-2 98.84%
    Cyprodinil (CGA-219417) is a broad-spectrum anilinopyrimidine fungicide and an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Cyprodinil also has anti-androgenic and androgenic activities. Cyprodinil can inhibit the biosynthesis of methionine in plant-pathogenic fungi and protect fruits and vegetables from a variety of pathogens.
    Cyprodinil
  • HY-116568
    Prothioconazole 178928-70-6 99.52%
    Prothioconazole is an orally active broad-spectrum fungicide. Prothioconazole weakly inhibits CaCYP51 activity in Candida albicans, with an apparent IC50 of approximately 120 μM. Prothioconazole disrupts Microtubule stability by reducing the acetylation level of α-tubulin. Prothioconazole induces Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and Apoptosis. Prothioconazole accumulates 14-methylated sterols and depletes ergosterol in cells, culture media, plants, and animals. Prothioconazole interferes with pyruvate metabolism and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis processes in mouse liver, downregulates Fasn mRNA expression, and induces hepatotoxicity and renal metabolic disorders. Prothioconazole reduces the fertility of female mice. Prothioconazole inhibits body weight gain and increases liver/kidney indices in mice. Prothioconazole can be used in studies related to candidiasis.
    Prothioconazole
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity